Rotko Mark. Farshaxankiisa ku style ee expressionism aan la taaban karin

farshaxanka la taaban karin, rinjiyeynta non-Ujeeddada ma noqon karo falanqaynta dhug qabow. -Abuurka ah artist sida Rothko, Mark, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa ku jira si maldahan lahayn oo alaab ah ka soo dunida dhabta ah - farshaxanka la taaban karin ee ay foomka saafi ah. The macquulka ah iyo search for Tusaalayaashan caadiga ah waxaa laga yaabaa in la aragtida ah daawadayaasha jidka Rothko muujinta, iyaga oo raadinaya taas oo artist ayaa maray wadada dheer oo ay adag tahay faragelin.

Raadi jidka aad

Markus Yakovlevich Rotkovich waxa uu ku dhashay 1903 magaalada gobolka Dvinsk Vitebsk (hadda ka Daugavpils Latvia). 10 sano ka dib, qoyskiisa u haajirtay America, oo wuxuu lahaa in ay dhex maraan tijaabooyin badan ee nolosha. Ma uusan si degdeg ah oo ay maraan jidkii nolosha ka heli, si qalad ah u galay dhexdhexaad ah farshaxanka dhacay. In the 30-40-mada ay qarnigii la soo dhaafay, waxay ahayd US noqday xarunta of art-uqabso - halkan ayaa lagu qasbay ka mid ah fanaaniinta la taaban karin ee dalalka keligii of Europe.

In 1938 artist ka helay magaca Rotko Mark. The sawirada farshaxanka muddada this, wuxuu abuuray saamayn cubofuturists Mark Weber (1881-1961) iyo surrealist ku Arshile Gorky (1904-1948). Ka hel jidka ugu Rothko ku qaadatay waqti dheer. Waxa uu maray xilliyo xamaasad iyo rinjiyeynta tusaale ah: Wehbe oo cityscapes ( "Naag Wax tolidda", 1935, "In tareenka ee," 1938). yabban hungo ah in uu shaqada xoojiyey by jiidayeen fikrado cusub falsafada: xiisaha miyir ah, si ay dunida hoose oo shakhsi ah, si automatism ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada ee dareenka iyo ku reebaya.

First, Zaman ee Depression Great ah, ka dibna ahi dagaalka ah dunida cusub abuuray jawi bulshada taas oo laga badiyay dalka durkiya dhaqanka. artist ay raadinayso taageero maadooyinka mythological ( "Antigone", 1941 "shimbir jaranjaro", 1945), ka dibna u imanayaa inuu rinjiyeynta a gebi ahaanba aan Ujeedada.

Tan iyo markii ay 50s hore ugu dambeyntii waxaa la aasaasay arrin farshaxanka sida Rothko. Mark, kuwaas oo sawiro ahaayeen laba ama saddex leydi cidhiidhi ah isku midka ah, helay jidkiisa u. Rinjiyaynta beeraha midabka - qeexidda noocan oo kale ah laga helay naqdin habka for Rothko.

Foomka A fudud fikradaha qalafsan

Farshaxankii qudhiisu uusan jeclaan si ay u sharxaan uu sawir iyo uma dulqaadan doono marka kuwa kale sameeyey. Ma uusan isku dayin inuu u muujiyo qorshaha yahay, haddaba sidaas daraaddeed, ee hoolalka matxafka, oo ay matalayaan Mark Rothko - farshaxanka la horyaal oo qaab tiro serial iyo taariikhda abuurka.

Isagu ma aqbali lagu magacaabi karaa abstractionist ah, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu u maleeyey in farshaxankiisa tarjumaya nolosha dhabta ah, noolaha, doonaya xiriir la maqlayo.

Xun, wuxuu iska lahaa aragtida qudhayda sida artist ah - "colourist", inkastoo uu mar walba si dhow ula shaqeeyay midabka, xataa pigments gacanta ku xoqeen, gaadho qorshaha la doonayo midabka iyo dareen taabasho. More muhiimsan waxaa la rumeysan yahay saamiga mass iyo mugga of blocks ee uu ka samaysan yahay inta ay ka kooban.

Rinjiyeynta sida tiyaatarka

In uu dhalinyarada, Rothko doonayay in ay si dhab ah uga qayb galo in fanka riwaayado, iyo ku dhowaad tegey fasalka jilitaanka. walxuhu ayuu inta badan loo yaqaan ruwaayado, iyo waa ay fududahay in ay muuqaal. Tani waxay kuu sharxi laga yaabaa in arrin kale oo ka mid ah ay saameyn ku leeyihiin farshaxankiisa Rothko ee dhagaystayaasha.

Dad badan ayaa la ogaadaa lug aan caadi ahayn in meel bannaan oo ka mid ah rinjiyeynta. gaadhista ee shuqullada artist ka doortay kan nuurka u arag darnaayeen macmal ah, ku dhowaad fiidkii. Masaafada A at taasoo waxaa lagu talinayaa si ay u daawadaan sanamyadii Rothko goostay at 18 inches (45 cm). Marka la eego soohdimaha gariirka muuqaal ah blocks midab, heterogeneity ee dahaadhka ranjiga ah (inta badan multi-israac), waxaa lagu sharaxi karaa dhacdo ee sawir soconaya meel u qoto dheer, siinta asaasmeen dareenka more cad ah.

Rothko Chapel

Sida ay muhiim u ahayd artist ah rinjiyaynta ururka of space iyo jidadka aragtida ah farshaxankiisa, waxaad ka arki kartaa taariikhda uu shaqada on design ee goobta cibaadaysiga of Church ee machadka Diinta Houston. kabarta weyn rinji for goobta cibaadaysiga, oo ku yaalla goobta loogu talagalay by la tixgelinayo rabitaanka Rothko. Mark, kuwaas oo farshaxankiisa kiiskan, ku dhowaad monochrome, ka qayb qaabaynta iyo nalalka ee qolka.

Church, qayb ka mid ah taas oo ahayd goobta cibaadaysiga, ma waxay ka tirsan yihiin diin gaar ah, oo aan Ilaah. Fikirkaygu, askartii ka jawiga Dhaw qabanaysa hoolka octagonal la il iftiin ku yaalla Xamar. In hall this, iyo kaalinta rinjiyeynta Mark Rothko. Photo muujinaysaa waxa aragti xooggan ayaa gaadhista sida.

Wadada dheer si ay aqoonsi

duruufaha nolosha shakhsiga ah artist ay yihiin kuwo aan si sahlan. sano Long saboolnimada, rumaysad la'aantooda dadka ugu dhow in tayadiisa aad buu u saameeyay isaga, sidaas shaqada ee Mark Rothko waa dhif inay rajo fiican. Xitaa ka kooban oo ka mid ah blocks dhalaalaya iyo midabo diiran dhaliya dareemo badan riwaayado. Tibaaxda of musiibo ee nolosha bulshada iyo shaqsi kasta waxaa loo yaqaan dulucda ugu weyn ee artist ee.

Dhimashada sida sawirka la soo dhaafay

Dabayaaqadii 60 ee warkiisii, lacag u yimid, laakiin Dhawaqa xanuunka, dhibaatooyinka qoyska. February 25, 1970 artist ka go'an ismiidaamin ah by gawraco xididdada. Mark Rothko - pictures, sawiro leh waxaa oo dhan wargaysyada iyo jaraaidka ka buuxsantay - saxiixay ugu danbeysay ee uu ...

Waxaa la sheegay in uusan ka fekeri karaa sida farshaxankiisa soo iibsaday kaliya decoration gudaha. laba sano on si ay u makhaayad ugu qaalisan ee New York ka dib markii, Rothko soo laabtay ka hor iyo diiday in ay ka shaqeeyaan marka bandhigay qaadka hodan, u jeelan at uu guddi.

ururinta adduunka ugu fiican ee farshaxanka casriga ah oo aan la malayn karo iyada oo aan sawirro, kaas oo qoray Mark Rothko. "Orange, Red, Yellow", "White Center" - for farshaxankiisa, kuwaas oo waxaa la bixiyaa at xaraashka malaayiin cayinnayn oo dollars. Tiradani waxay si gaar ah Dhectuuro degganaa, kuwaas oo aragto dhibco kaliya ahayn hadhka, ma dhibaato in ay qaataan tallaabo loo qaaday dhinaca fikradaha cusub iyo dareenka. Iyo inta xorriyadda, sidee ka badan ayuu xunuun qof oo artist ah?