Amarrada koowaad ee xoogga Soviet iyo doorka ay ku formation of state cusub

October Revolution The, fulin by Xisbiga Bolshevik ah ee 1917, furay bog cusub oo taariikhda dalkeena. Waa ma aha oo kaliya oo aan wax badan in xaqiiqda ah in ay sabab u tahay kacaanka hubaysan ee SR-Menshevik ee Ku-meelgaarka ah Dowladda waxaa bedelay Golaha Shacabka ee Commissars of Bolsheviks ah, iyo xaqiiqda ah in, tan iyo this durkin habeenkii October, Czech Republic ayaa bedelay mabda'a aasaasiga ah ee ururka awoodda, waxaa jiray xagjirka ah Isbedellada in xiriirka u dhexeeya dawladda iyo bulshada.

In ka saacadood ee ugu horeeya, maalmood, bilood, Bolsheviks in ay awood u yimid ay la ansixiyay tiro ka mid ah falalka sharci-dejinta abuuray saldhig sharci ah oo jimicsi ah ee ay awood. Ilaa ansaxinta dastuurka ugu horeysay ee rasmi ah ee 1918 ahaa amarrada koowaad ee dowladda Soviet ee 1917 iyo waxaa aasaas u ah sharciyada dastuuriga ah ee dalka. Bilowgii habkan weli joogay Congress Labaad, kaas oo ka mid ahaa xildhibaan Workers 'iyo ciidamada', ee lagu qabtay xaaladaha naxdinta leh ee ku kici October ee. Amarrada koowaad ee dowladda Soviet ayaa qaatay kulan this aroortii on October 26, waxay taabatay saddexda arrimaha muhiimka ah ee la joogo - oo ku saabsan nabadda, dalka iyo xoog.

Qadarka "On adduunka" ayaa kaliya u muuqday gobolka Soviet yeedhay dalalka dagaallamaya oo dhan on in lagu gabagabeeyo heshiis xabbad joojin ah oo ay la xaajooto. Isla mar ahaantaana, wada xaajoodka waa in la qabtaa oo aan wax dalab ku saabsan darsanayay iyo indemnities. Intaa waxaa dheer, amar ayaa lagu dhawaaqay in Russia ayaa diidmada in diblomaasiyadda qarsoodi ah, iyo sidoo kale ka hadlay doonaya xukuumadda cusub si ay ula dagaalamaan for xoraynta quruumaha iyo dadyowga ka dulmi gumeysiga. Amarrada koowaad ee dowladda Soviet ma taaban karo ku dul dhibaatada ugu muhiimsan ee gudaha dalka - su'aasha dalka.

Korsaday by isla Congress Qadarka "On Land" waxay ahayd in badan oo ka mid ah qodobada ay soo guuriyeen barnaamijka ku-Socialist kacaan, kuwaas oo aan ugu dhici waayay in ay u fulin. Gaar ahaan, saldhig u ah amar oo intaasu waxay ahayd diidmadii ka mid ah hantida gaarka ah ee dalka, naadiyey waxa loogu yeero "bulsheed ee dalka", in uu yahay, waxay wareejiyo hantida dadka oo dhan. In tababar, taas macnaheedu yahay yaroow labada cawaaqib muhiim ah: marka hore, waxay si xor ah u Wakiil ah dalkii ay ahaayeen, oo waxay lahaayeen in ay la shaqeeyaan maamulka degmada ama beeraha wadareed. Marka labaad, beeralayda ahaayeen in dakhliga ka soo lahaanshaha guud ee dalka oo ah qaab kab toos ah, iyo sidoo kale mashaariic bulshada kala duwan helaan. Amarrada koowaad ee xoogga Soviet kaalinta koowaad "Qadarka on Land" siiyey faham cad oo geyi oo dhan waxaa iska leh gobolka, taas oo qaadan doonaan in ka badan waajib ku ah ma aha oo kaliya si ay u horumariyaan, laakiin sidoo kale si-qeybiso dakhliga ka soo jeeda ay hawlgalka.

Amarrada koowaad ee dowladda Soviet lahaa si ay u cad in dadka labada iyo si dhow ula socdaan horumarka shisheeyaha, waxa celceliska this ku dhaqanka waa doono taliskii Soviet. block The dhismaha ugu horeeya ee geedi socodka this ahaa ansaxinta iyo October 26 amar "On abuuritaanka Commissars Dadka." Golaha Commissars Dadka, qaybta hore ee oo ka kooban si gaar ah wakiilo ka Bolsheviks ah, ku dhawaaqay in maamulka sare ee fulinta ee Soviet Russia. Isla mar ahaantaana in amar la mid ah si gaar ah carrabka ku adkeyney in ay gacanta of hawlaha SNK, oo ay ku jiraan xaq u leeyahay inuu isbedel ku dhismeedkooda dhigi, Eebaa ka Congress of Workers 'iyo beeralay' xigeenadiisa, wuxuu magac sidaas noqotay xukuumaddii ugu sarreeya ee gobolka .

Isla mar ahaantaana fikirka ah "amarrada koowaad ee xoogga Soviet" aan ku xaddidneyn kartaa oo kaliya in ay saddexdan falalka sharci ah. In toddobaadyada ugu horeeya iyo bilood ka dib markii kacaanka waxaa qaatay tiro ka mid ah amarrada, oo aasaaska nidaamka Soviet dhigay. Dhamaan iyaga ka mid ah waxa loo qaybin karaa kooxaha soo socda:

1. amarrada xoogga Soviet, aasaaskii ku dhigay for a si cusub oo dhaqaalaha. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah "Regulations on Control Workers '" amarrada "On qaramayn ee bangiyada" iyo "On qaramayn ee ganacsiga shisheeye." Dhab ahaantii, Xeer kuwanu waxay ahaayeen aasaas u ah hordhaca ah ee siyaasadda dheeraad ah "shuuciyad dagaal."

2. amarrada dowladda Soviet, taas oo la diyaariyey qaab sharciga ah ee gobolka cusub. Tani waxay ugu horrayn waa amar "On ansixinta sharciga", "On maxkamadda," "On Golaha Dhaqaalaha Sare."

3. amarrada koowaad ee xoogga Soviet, bixiso xaaladda sharci ah oo ka mid ah kooxaha kala duwan iyo qeybaha kala duwan ee dadka dareenka. qaraarkan "Oo maalintii siddeed saacadood," amarrada "On saxaafadda", iyo "On burburinta guryaha ee."

Sayidka, amarrada koowaad ee dowladda Soviet ee 1917-dhigay gaar ah ee dhismaha dawlad-goboleedka dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet. Isla mar ahaantaana, waa in la sheegay in deegaanka gudaha iyo dibadda ah si degdeg ah la beddelo si dhakhso ah qasbay Lenin iyo saaxiibtiis inuu isbedel u kala horhorreeyeen asalka ah ka dhigi.