Rowan: noocyo iyo noocyada, geedo, koritaanka. guryaha Rowan

Rowan loola jeedaa tirada geedo waaweyn oo midho low-qiimaha ay sabab u tahay dhadhanka sifo qadhaadh ee berry ay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, isagoo aad caadi u ah, waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa sida geedka ah ornamental. alwaax adag iyo adkeysi ayaa sidoo kale inta badan loo isticmaalaa in nijaarnimada.

description botanical

Loo yaqaan "ash buur", taas oo noocyada iyo noocyo waxaa laga heli karaa maqaal in cilmi barasho dhir maanta waxaa caadi fahamsan yahay sida nooc ka mid ah dhirta Woody hooseeyo qoyska badan oo Pink. Tirada noocyada badan boqol, oo ku saabsan saddex meelood meel iyaga ka mid ah u koraa si xor ah gayiga Russia. Rowan baahsan ee North America, Asia iyo Europe oo dhan. geed kaymo Tani ama geed gaar ah oo cajiib ah in xilliga dayrta, marka caleemaha waxaa lagu rinjiyeeyay metrik casaanka iyo qurxiyey laamaha weyn rucubood dhalaalaya.

Isticmaal iyo sifooyinka Rowan

qoryo Rowan ayaa barti iyo cufnaanta sare, jidaynayey isticmaalkeeda for soo saaridda ee joinery. Ubax geed ama geed - warshad heer sare ah malab.

berry Rowan la cuno, gaar ahaan in dallacsiiyey horumarinta noocyo cusub, midhaha of kuwaas oo laga badiyay dhadhan qadhaadh. Waxaad iyaga u cuni karaa cusub, qasacadaysan (compotes, hakadka, macaanka), ka dhigi Pomelos ama nacnac, si ay u qalalaan, rogeysid ama qoynin. Qaar ka mid ah guryaha Rowan ah, ama halkii berry ay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daawo-dhaqameed. Waxaa ka mid ah qaababka waxtar leh waa: durayo iyo choleretic, calool jilciye, hemostatic, diaphoretic, antiscorbutic. Qadhaadh caawimaad berry in laga takhaluso oo ka mid ah oo dhaxan marka hore. Waxay keeni burburinta glycosides gaar ah.

Caadiga ah Rowan: noocyo iyo noocyada

The noocyada ugu caansan oo baahsan - ash buurta. Its magac Laatiin ka qayib weedha ah "jiidan shimbiraha." Tan waxa u sabab, laga yaabee, in ay xaqiiqada ah in berry guduudan ku sii on geed ka, ma aha oo kaliya xilliga dayrta, laakiin ku dhowaad dhammaan xilliga qaboobaha, cunto u adeegaya shimbiraha. noocyada waxaa loo qaybiyey dunida oo dhan ee gobollada dhawraa. Inta badan waa geed, ugu yaraan - geed taaj fekrado iyo height a of 12 mitir, laakiin sida caadiga ah, oo dhan gudahood 5-10 m.

Khubarada berrinkii Noocyo taranta kala qaybiyey laba ash buurta Tall galay: Nevezhinskaja iyo Moravian. marka hore waxaa ka mid ah Beelaha ka soo jeedo Yurub Bariga, iyo tan labaad - dhexe ee Yurub. farqiga u yihiin oo keliya ma aha ee berry ash buur (dhadhanka, midabka, qaabka), laakiin dhirta isu - qaab taajkii, ka baxo, jilif, iwm ...

Rowan Moravian

Rowan macaan, ama Moravian, waa nooc ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. Waxaa markii hore laga helay qarnigii 19aad ee Moravia degmada ee Mountains Sudeten ah. In dhaqan soo bandhigay sababta oo ah midhihii qurux badan iyo delicious. Tree 10-12 m dheer da 'yar ah ayaa wax taaj oo dhuuban-pyramidal, weyn ka tago dherer ah 25 cm, dhexroor miro of 1 cm ah. Of danta ugu weyn waa kooxo kala duwan oo Yurub ah Central hoos ku qoran.

edulis

geed dheer ma aad (10-15 m) waa miraha ma aha oo kaliya macaan, laakiin ay view madaxtooyada. Crohn-pyramidal cidhiidhi ah, caleemo waaweyn, ma saan, pinnate, iyadoo kooxda u eg jilicsan ah, oo rinji dayrta ee midabo hodan casaanka iyo jaalaha. Ubax bilaabmaa aakhirka May, corymbose inflorescence, cufan. Miraha waxaa ku wareegsan-gadood, iyadoo saxarka macaan-dhanaan weyn nasoo, cas casaan. fasalka Rowan edulis ayaa hardiness sare, pritenenie light-u baahan, laakiin aan xoog u adkeysan jecel yahay ciid bacrin ah oo si fiican-miiro. uma dulqaadan karo waterlogging iyo uumiga, waxaa si xun ula tacaalo qiiqa ee hawada iyo qiiqa. Waxaa loo adeegsaday sida dalagga miro a, iyo sidoo kale in laga beerto koox Alleyne.

Bissneri

Hybrid leh qaab cidhiidhi is haysta taajkii koraa ilaa 11 m. Qorxiyey oo dhan sannad a caleemo waaweyn doonteen pinnate, size yar iyo nooca berry dhalaalaya mahad. dhadhan qadhaadh in midho ma. Like noocyo badan oo kale ah ee Rowan ornamental, Bissneri ma of dhaxan ka cabsan, laakiin waa xasaasi u ah hawada magaalada nijaasaysan yahay, dhulal iyo carradu culus. Jecel yahay qoraxdu, meelaha sida fiican-shiday, xanbaarsan hooska light.

fiirsashada

Waxa kale oo kala duwan oo Yurub Western leh qaab pyramidal taajkii. caleemaha waa kuwo waaweyn, anfac badan dhinaca hoose la serrated geesaha. Miraha waa qaab gadood wareega, shirokorebristye, midabka - orange dhalaalaya, waxaa lagu soo ururiyay ee gaashaan oo cufan oo ah 70-100 gogo ', dhadhan wanaagsan oo aan astringency xad-dhaaf ah iyo qadhaadh jidhka orange hadda nasoo la. Fasalka waa heer sare adkaysi u cudurada dhaxan. Waxa uu jecel yahay ciid bacrin ah oo furan oo aan biyo fadhiya, nalal wanaagsan.

Nevezhinskaja Rowan

Nevezhinskaja Rowan sidoo kale waa nooc ka mid ah oo caadi ah, iyo sida ay ugu muuqaalka si ay u kala soocaan oo keliya ku takhasusay kartaan. Sida aynu hore u kor ku xusan, berry Rowan leeyihiin dhadhan qadhaadh sifo oo taam u yihiin kulanka isticmaalka bini'aadamka oo kaliya ka dib markii uu baraf ugu horeysay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee noocyada Nevezhinskaja uu leeyahay feature a kala. berry ay diiday qadhaadh xataa foomka weli qaan gaadhin, iyo heerka u damaysay of vitamin waxaa uu u dhigmo iyada oo liin iyo currants madow. Wood ayaa la helay by xulashada, oo waa view dabiici ah. Taariikhda ay daahfurka waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Geedkii helay ridayeen kaynta Shchelkunov Andrew ee, kaas oo uu ku yaal meel u dhow tuulada Nevezhino. beeray beertiisa, ma uusan ka shakisan tahay in qabow u adkaysta iyo low-dayactirka geedka faafinta guud ahaan dalka. Tuulada lagu beeray saplings of ash buur iyo iyagii ka iibiyey gobollada la deriska ah. Currently bandhigay tiro badan oo kala duwan, aynu aad fiiro gaar ah u ugu fiican u yaqaan oo la xaqiijiyay.

noocyo yurubta bari

• Xabadaha - geed srednerosloe leh qaab taajkii paniculate, caleemo khafiif ah oo waaweyn iyo ifafaalaha miro orange dhalaalaya. Lagu gartaa iska caabin aad u sarreeya in ay dhaxan, light-u baahan, undemanding si carro, laakiin jecel yahay la gudboon dhexdhexaad ah ama iftiinka. noocyo Rowan Kubovaya leedahay dhadhan qadhaadh ah, tannic ku qiyaasay, jidhka oo huruud ah dhalaalaya, nasoo. miisaanka Fruit 0.5 g
• Sugar Petrova - geed ku yar (ilaa 5 m) oo leh caleemo madaxtooyada weyn. Sort qiimeeyo ee ay content sare ee sonkorta ee midhaha ka maqan yahay qadhaadhka ah oo astringency. Hardy, aan qabyo ahayn.
• Spark - kala duwan hore ee multi-ujeedada. Warshad srednerosloe leh laamo kor u kacaya si toos ah oo ku yaalla compactly. Miraha waa weyn, oo miisaankeedu yahay 1.5-1.7 g jidhka oo huruud ah leh, ee gobolka a baaluq of midabka cas-orange.

noocyo Michurin

Noocyo horumariyo yaqaan breeder gudaha Michurinym I. V., laga helay Jannooyin casriga ah waxay noqon kartaa mid aad u dhif ah. Currently, qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah waxaa laga badiyay, kuwo kale ay si fudud isku qasan kasta oo kale oo malorazlichimy. Laakiin waxaa sidoo kale sii raagayaan hybrid Michurinist Rowan. Fasalka Titanium (sawirka), gaar ahaan, waxaa wax ku iibinayay by beeralayda maanta. Wuxuu by pollination ubaxyo of ash buurta pear manka iyo krasnolistnyh tufaaxa bilaabay. Warshad waa geed yar (ilaa 3.5 m) la qaab taajkii wareeg ah. berry Large ururiyay galay ay kooxahaasi xoog badan, waxay leeyihiin dhadhan ah sifo aan qadhaadh iyo cado cas qoto dheer ah cokan. Wood waa heer sare ah u adkaysata xataa xaaladaha cimilada ugu adag. Close in brand ee Titan oo dhan sifooyinka of Beelaha khamriga, bam, Burke.

Ha illoobin in ay wadaagaan iyo chokeberry, taas oo kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale aad u fara badan - tani ma aha wax la mid ah. Xitaa haddii aan is barbar muuqaalka kore ee geedka, waxa aan arki karnaa farqi weyn. Chokeberry ama Aronia Michurina, waxaa iska leh nooc ka mid gabi ahaanba ka duwan - Aronia, laakiin in ay isku qoys ah Pink. noocyada soo jeeda ahayd ee qarnigii 19aad ee xanaanada Michurina. baadiyaha Tani hooseeyo (3 m) la caleemo waaweyn madow-cagaaran iyo spherical madow (oo mararka qaarkood la towns a guduud) miraha leh miraha. Popular sida dalagga malab, daroogada iyo midhaha.

Maqaallo koraya ash buur

• Rowan waa geed aad u weyn, sidaas darteed waxa macno u saplings dhirta hareeraha wareega. Warshad jecel yahay meel si fiican u-shiday, xanbaarsan yahay ka fujiyaan yar hooska imaanshada sii kordhaysa midho xun.
• Ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyo of ash buur aan qabyo ahayn iyo undemanding si ay ciidda, laakiin waxaa la si fiican u horumarsan ee substrate iftiinka, on gudboon. Ma jecla qoyaan xad-dhaaf ah iyo waterlogging.
• All Rowan (fasalada ma laha) jecel yahay guga hore ama la beero dayrta (ka hor koritaanka). Si aad u goosashada ahayd barwaaqo badan, waxaa lagu talinayaa in beeran dhowr Beelaha kala duwan.
• daryeelka aasaasiga ah ee geedo waa ka kaxayntu ay ku habboon caleemaha xidid iyo caleemaha in ay horumariyaan hoos talaalayo, waraabiyo (haddii loo baahdo), dabciyeen ciidda iyo daaweynta ka dhanka ah cayayaanka iyo cudurada.
• Rowan bilaabaan si ay u koraan aad u hore ee la xidhiidha waxa lagu talinayaa in ay fuliyaan manjooyin iyo bacarimiso in wakhtiga ugu gaaban uguna horaysay ee suurtogalka ah.
• Tan iyo sannaddii saddexaad kaddib markii la beero, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay ku quudiyaan oo geedaha Bacriminta macdanta oo adag in saddex marxaladood: ka hor inta ubax guga, xagaaga, inta lagu guda jiro formation of midhaha, iyo dayrta ka dib markii beergooyska.