Sakhalin cimilada. Arrimaha saameynaya xilliyada hawada

jasiiradda ugu weyn ee Sakhalin Russia ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa xeebaha bari ee Asia. xeebaha Its la dhaqo by badda Okhotsk iyo Badda ee Japan, Strait Tataarka kala dhulka ka soo jeeda barriga, qayb ka mid ah koonfurta iyo dhexe ee hodanka ah ee talgaley waaweyn, iyo ku taalla duleedka bari, lagu gartaa xeebaha a siman, iyo webiyada qoto dheer badda tag iyo wabiyaal badan. Dhammaan cunsurradan waxa loo ogaado cimilada ah Sakhalin siyaabo badan.

Maqaallo cimilada ee qaybaha kala duwan ee jasiiradda

Ma aha la yaab leh in qaybo kala duwan oo Sakhalin, microclimate gaar ah oo xaaladaha kala duwan ee heerkulka, maxaa yeelay, dhul jasiiradda daboolaa aag wayn - 76 400 oo kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran. Inkastoo darnaanta cimilada, weli Sakhalin iska leh zone of monsoon latitudes dhawraa.

Qabow oo keliya meelaha Poronaisk, Tymovsky iyo Okha meesha heerkulka qaboobaha yareeyo -40-50 ° C. Laakiin xagaagii waa kulaylka dhab ah oo qiimihiisu yahay: heerkulbeegga tusi kartaa +35 ° C.

On heerkulka Sakhalin woqooyi celcelis ahaan January of -16 ...- 24 ° C, koonfureed - ka -8 si -18 ° C. August waa bisha ugu kulul ee sannadka oo, kulaalaa dhulalka waqooyiga in +12 ... + 17 ° C, iyo koonfurta Sakhalin Island Qaniimada cimilada dadka degaanka in ay +16 ... + 18 ° C.

cimilada xilliyeed

Xilliga jiilaalka barafka Sakhalin socdaa dheer iyo waxaa la socda snowstorms soo noqnoqda iyo soconkara. Weather in Sakhalin ee xilliga qaboobaha waa darantahay. Jasiiradda macno ahaan waa qabanaysa ula tan oo baraf ah, oo la keeno duufaanaha isku xigta. muddooyinka waxaa la wehlin karaan dabaylo xoog duufaan la gusts xoog ilaa 40 m / sec. Celceliska January heerkulka u dhaxeysa -23 ° C ee waqooyi galbeed iyo gudaha ee jasiiradda si -8 ° C ee koonfur-bari.

A ceeryaan guga dheer iyo cadaalad ah qabow Ciqaahtii ee jasiiradda oo Baraf la filayn, taas oo mararka qaarkood dhaca, xitaa in muddo ah ubax Dhirta.

xagaaga Sakhalin waa mid aad u gaaban oo qabow, Ulasocto roob aan dhammaadka lahayn. Waxaa sabab u dhaqdhaqaaqa barafka ka badda Okhotsk xeebaha bariga koonfureed. Celceliska heerkulka in August dhaxeysa +13 ° C ee waqooyiga in +18 ° C ee gobollada koonfurta.

Haddii aan ka hadlo markii ugu wacan iyo diiran of sano jasiiradda, waa dayrta oo dahab ah. weather qoraxdu jilicsan Doono dadka deggan iyo dadka soo booqda ee jasiiradda oo uu leeyahay ay ku nastaan. Surprise noqon karaa oo kaliya lagu keydsho muddada-gaaban of August, kuwaas oo mararka qaarkood ka dhacaan Tymi dooxada Webiga, iyo sidoo kale dabayl squally xoog leh, taasoo keenta duufaan xoog leh. Halkan cimilada madax adag in Sakhalin.

Itobiya roobab

Sakhalin cimilada xad qoyan, mid saddexaad roobabka uu hoos u dhaco inta lagu guda jiro xilli qabow ee foomka of Baraf culus.

Meelaha kala duwan ee jasiiradda xaddiga roobka iyo barafka isku mid ma aha, xaddiga sannadlaha ah ee roobabka ee gobollada waqooyiga waa 500-600 mm in dooxooyinka ee qaybta bartamaha - 800-900 mm, iyo buuraha reer gobollada koonfurta - 1000-1200 mm.

mode Dabaylaha

Winter on Sakhalin afuufaan xoog leh oo qabow, gaar ahaan dabaysha waqooyiga iyo waqooyi-galbeed. Oo iyagu waa ugu adag cirifka waqooyi ee jasiiradda, si wadajir ah ula hadla ee sirqoollada dalka badda. Halkan, xawaaraha dabaysha waa 7-10 mitir halkii labaad. Wax yar ka nugul yihiin, iyagu waa on xeebta galbeed ee jasiiradda - 5-7 m / sec, oo dhexdhexaad ah in bari (3-5 m / s) ee dooxada Tym ah (1.5-3.0 m / s). Caadiga ah muddo xagaaga ama koonfurta xawaaraha celcelis ahaan dabayl koonfur in u dhaxeysa 2 ilaa 6 m / sec.

Sakhalin cimilada si adag u saameeyaa isku dhafan ee taliskii low-heerkulka iyo dabaylaha qaboobaha, maxaa yeelay waa waxa sababa xaaladaha cimilo ba'an ee jasiiradda.

gobollada cimilada

Monsoon cimilada nooca of Sakhalin iyo kiiloomitir badan dhererka meridional ee jasiiradda waa conventionally qaybsan gobollada dhowr cimilada. Kuwaas oo kala ah, ugu raaxo leh nolosha dadka waa Coast West iyo Western Sakhalin Mountains, qaybta dhexe ee dooxada Tym ah, heysatay dabaylo iftiinka iyo tiro badan oo ah maalmaha qoraxdu sanadkiiba.

Intaa waxaa dheer, meesha ugu horumarsan waa Sakhalin koonfurta, in ka badan meelaha kale taam u ah nolosha, nasashada ee xilli diiran, iyo sidoo kale beeraha.

Arrimaha saamaynta cimilada jasiiradda

Cimilada ee Sakhalin ugu horrayn saamayn ku goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee jasiiradda dhexeeya 46º iyo 54º N anticyclone Siberian dhigaya cimilada qaboobaha leh oo dhaxan xoog leh. Tani gaar ahaan waa cad in qayb dhexe ee la cimiladu qaaradda dhexdhexaad ah. Duufaanaha ee xagga koonfureed ka keeni kartaa dabeylo xoog badan, si weyn u sii kordhaya snowpack ee gobollada koonfureed.

cimilada Monsoon, diiran oo qoyan xagaaga, waxaa sabab u ah goobaha juquraafi ahaaneed ee jasiiradda dhexeeya Badweynta Pacific iyo qaaradda ee Eurasia. Mountain A ogaado xawaaraha dabaysha iyo jihada, ilaalinta dooxada iyo xeebaha galbeed ka hadda hawada qabow ka badda Okhotsk. Spring Sakhalin muddada dheer, iyo dayrta waa diiran.

Summer Tsushima diiran Japan gudahood Sea abuuraa farqi u dhexeeya bari iyo galbeed soohdimaha. Tani waxay sidoo kale waa sababta, sababtoo ah taasoo ah bisha ugu kulul ee sannadka waa August, oo qabow ah - February.

Guud ahaan, dalkan quruxda badan waxaa la yaableh ma aha oo kaliya muuqaalka iyo qurux dabiici ah, laakiin sidoo kale cimilada adag iyo xaaladaha heerkulka non-uniform.