Sayidkiisa Baare. walaalo Weiner

Weiner Brothers loo yaqaan oo caan ah qorayaasha Soviet sheekooyin Baare, iyo sidoo kale qorayaal ah screenplays caan ah. In 1990, oo ay caan halkii: wareegga ah ee ku qoran toban tixaha dhaafto 1 milyan oo nuqul. qorayaasha Midowga-balaadhan oo loo yaqaan keenay filimka "goobta The aan la beddeli karin", duubay in warkooda "Era ah ee Mercy" (1976).

Gregory iyo laabadka shaqadii weriyenimadayda, xulay Arkady steel qaaska ah ee sharciga ah madal hal abuur leh, halkaas oo ay ku soo galay suugaanta Weiner oo walaalo ah. (Biography iyaga dareen this, Oo Dib Ugu Yeeray sayidkii dambe ee ku sifayn Baare ee Fridriha Neznanskogo.) Ha caqabad ku noqotey iskaashi Arcadia iyo Gregory farqiga u da'da 7 sano.

ku saabsan carruurnimada

Waxay ahaayeen kuwo aad u saaxiibtinimo oo ay diyaar xitaa si ay allabari, waayo, mid kasta oo kale. Oo sidaas daraaddeed waxay ilmaha ahaa. Marka gaajo, markii ay iyada iyo hooyadeed ayaa la daadgureeyay in Samarkand, Arkady helay xabbad kibis ah. Hooyo, fekerayo in ay sumoobay tif iyada beeray, wuxuu ahaa qirtay: tuur. Laakiin wiilasha ayaa gaajoonaya ... Arkasha hor kibis jabiyay, waxa ay isku dayeen qudhiisa on ... Brothers Weiner naftiisa dhex qaadeen walaaltinimo ah in uu ahaa markaas dhashay.

Ka dib markii ka soo laabtay daadguraynta, qoyska deganaa ee Sukharev ah. Waxay ahaayeen ka carruurnimada kala duwan: Arkady si fiican u bartay, iyo Zhora ahaa Khasaaray. Arkady qasbay walaalkiis si ay u bartaan. Waxa uu xitaa u qoray rasiid in 1956 in 10-sano uu noqon doono nin weyn ... Tani waa Zhora Arkady lagu qasbay in ay bartaan inay wax akhriyaan. Oo markii ay dhacday, George wuxuu bilaabay in uu akhriyo manic saacad ...

Biography

Caadi ahayn saaxiibtinimo ahaayeen walaalo Weiner ... Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ee ugu horeysay, oo waxba ma ay ka fikirto qoraal.

Indeed, sida laga garan karin Arkadiy Aleksandrovich (, b. 1931), oo madax ka ah waaxda baaritaanka Waaxda Baarista Moscow Dambiyada ah, nin xoog (sayidkiisa sports ee legdinta tiradda), qalin a of Moscow State University yurfakulteta in uu xirfadiisa ku tegi doonaan waddada u gebi ahaanba kala duwan, iyo in uu la qoraal doonaa hub baal?

By dabiiciga ah ee Weiner walaalo ahaayeen kuwo ku kala duwan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu yahay sababta qaddar ee Grigory (1938) wuxuu ahaa koorso oo kala duwan. In uu dhalinyarada ah ma uusan u furan tahay si ay u noqdaan ama ciidamada ammaanka, ama inay raacaan qorshe nolosha adag. Gregory uu xirfadiisa shaqo bilaabay leh u gaarka ah ka shaqeeya, farsamo elektrikerfaget. Oo haddana wuxuu noqday injineer. Oo si lama filaan ah (nin soo jeedisay oo Ilaah disposes), wuxuu noqdaa wariye, ka dibna - Wariyaha TASS. Gregory sidoo kale in 1960 oo maqan (tusaale ka mid ah walaalkiis ka weyn) weli obravzovanie sare. Waxaa xusid mudan in la xuso in ay tahay - sharci? Si ka duwan Arkady, waxa uu ka shaqeeyay warbaahinta.

akhristaha digtoon jidka weeraryahanka suugaanta ku uma muuqato in ay shil. Waxaa laga yaabaa in madaxa rukunka of this oo loo bixiyey sidan: Weiner walaalo ururiyey qoysaskooda, ka dibna Gregory bilaabay in ay ka hadlaan uu shaqada saxaafadda ugu-ugu guulaha badan. Oo baaraha Arkady ah wuu maqlaa oo u maleeyo in isaga qudhiisa, "Waa hagaag, laga yaabee, walaalkiis, waxa xiiso leh, in sanadkii la soo dhaafay, waxaan ku baarayaa arrinta, iyo sidaa ..."

Marka la soo koobo, waxay aaminsan yihiin awaalo ma, laakiin sheekada oo ka mid ah Brothers novel wadajir ugu horeysay "Iska Mr. Kelly" (1967) lahaa noocooda dhab ah in dhaqanka baaritaan of Department Moscow ee Baarista Dambiyada.

Jidka Creative Weiner oo walaalo ah

isku day ugu horeysay ee ma ka soo baxay kuusan! Roman ma joogaan si ay u nastaan kor maro. magazine Ruush suugaanta "Our Casriga" ee isla 1967 uu ku daabacay №№ 10 iyo 12.

Brothers Weiner dibna ugu danbeyn go'aansaday in uu jidka hal abuur leh, waxay ka shaqeeyeen in tusmo hal abuur leh. Oo waa fikrado labo jeer ka badan, laba jeer macluumaadka ugu badan in reinterpretation. Publishers diyaar u yihiin in ay iyaga ku qor ka dib shaqeeya: novel ah "udag gelinka dambe" (1968) iyo novel ah "Waxaan ahay baare." Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qorayaasha is-doonaa ka dib kajan ah in ay ka hadlaan hawlahaas. Maxaad sidaa? Dhinaca mid, waa in aan aqoonsado in buugaagta, kuwaas oo hore u arkay fahamka khiyaano nooca qorayaasha Baare ah. Warkooda waa firfircoon. Waxay si farsamo dhiso mu'aamaraad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hal "laakiin", oo sanadihii la soo dhaafay oo keentay in sarbeeb ah ee qorayaasha. Xaqiiqada ah in shuqullada ugu horeysay lagu qoray classical xaqiiqo hantiwadaagga. meydadka baaritaan Sami Soviet waxaa lagu muujiyey kooxda ku haboon. ie amarada knightly moral in nooca sare, wax garad cillado.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tayada uu leeyahay tayo. Waxay bilaabeen in ay horumariyaan walaalihiis-qorayaasha, ma uu oggolaan inuu sii joogo la yaabto ee Soviet (oo weligiis hadhay 80% ka mid ah qorayaasha ay la shaqayn jiray). Brothers Weiner in uu shaqada "gudaha guurto," ie, raadinayso sababo nravstvstvennogo iyo si bulshada, dhalin dambi, la xoojiyo nafsiga ah ee aragtida ay qoraaga sheekada. Sidaas darteed, sheekada "Laba qof ayaa ku dhex jira" (1969) iyo novel ah "Racing toosan" (1971) caan helo. In filim isla "Racing toosan" ciyaaro xiddiga Soviet: Valentin Gaft, Andrew Mjagkov, Galina Polish ... Waxaa hubaal ah in qorayaashu aad maskax ahaan u fahmaan dhibaatada of sifayn ah Baare booliska iyo waxay horumarisaa inay ku sifayn ah oo kala duwan - Baare booliska, halkaas oo waxba ma uu kaamilin waa, halkaas oo fikirka laga saaray by qeexidda.

Tan iyo markaas, ka multi-million akhristayaal iyo daawadee ayaa indhaha ay shuqul kasta oo cusub oo qorayaasha. sheeko cusub "Booqo A si Minotaur ah," oo lagu daabacay 1972. Halkan waxaa jira wax cusub in story Baare ee walaalaha ah: content geliyo. In ay view, nidaamka baaritaanka ma aha sida baaris ah, oo dhamaystiran: taabto ee naf iyo dadka ku lug waxa ku jira. Waxay u muuqdeen in ay si indho la'aan dunida ka mid ah oo uu naftiisa aadanaha, kaas oo, Dabcan, sidoo kale waxaa jira wax shar ah galay. (Mabda'a: oo dhan oo naga mid ah - dadka, iyo waxaanu wada nahay dembiilayaal.) Sidaas darteed, in sharka ka fogaadaan iyo in la raaco cadaalad ah, baaraha waa in la Minotaur, kuwaas oo ku nool Boogani oo uu naftiisa dagaalamaan. In la qabsashada film ah "Minotaur" waxaan kaalin ee baaraha Sergei Shakur.

Masters gudubtay, barashada in ay sameeyaan caqligaaga oo aan si ka badan sida nafta, ugu dambeyntii, 1976, si ay u abuuraan masterpiece ah Brothers Weiner. qorayaasha Photo of script ee filimka "goobta The aan la beddeli karin" (novel "Era ah ee Mercy") noqdo garan karo in dalka oo dhan. Brothers macno dhaco jacayl qaranka iyo aqoonsiga. Maroorsiga bakhtiistay xigashooyin. Filimku wuxuu noqonayaa mid caan ah oo ...

Ka hor isku 1978, ka hor toogashada ( "meeshii shirka ..." la saaray 1979) in guriga macno ahaan u duulay Vainer Vladimir Vysotssky codsaday "saamiga baxay" for door Zheglova.

In 70s ah - 80s ka mid ah qalinka baxay novel ah (1978), novel ah "Kara Strait" (1981), "Dhibanayaasha ayaa waxay leeyihiin cabashooyinka maya" (1986) "Ha nin lumin". qorayaasha caanka ah si fiican, laakiin ....

wakhti ku dhow iswaafajin. Oo markaas qorayaasha shaqayn dhigi a feat sokeeye dhabta ah. Waxay tagaan "ka dhanka ah hadda". In 90-sano ay ku soo qaaday ka hoos maro rinji 1979 "miiska" sheeko ku saabsan repressions Stalin ee "Stone iyo loop ku dhex jira doogga cagaaran," oo qoray sheeko ah "Injiilka askari ah."

walaalo ahaa ayaa bilaabay inay eg Don Quixote, isku dayayaan in ay Russia ka boqortooyadiisa dimuqraadi ah la beddelo. 1999 iyaga u soo saar leh. tixaha Written "tarmo Grieve" iyo "Devil ee Garden of Eden".

Nasiib, iyagu ma ay leeyihiin xiriir, Arkady ka tagay sanadkii 2005, George - afar sano ka dib ku dhintay masaafuriyey.

gunaanad

Hal-abuurka Weiner walaalo ah run ahaantii ku hodanaynta suugaanta Ruush ee 80aad - 90aad. qarnigii XX.

Characteristically, sheekooyinka Baare ee sayid noloshooda oo dhan si joogto ah guuxayay. Sidaas tixaha la soo dhaafay, akhristaha la soo gudboonaado musuqmaasuqa awoodda, dagaalka ah ee qalabka u dhimin, xiisadda dhaqaale.

In uu tixaha ugu dambeeyey walaalo Weiner sida digniin ah si ay u muujiyaan "tartanka cusub" dadka doorinaynaa "qaadada", taas oo maskaxda ka mid ah mabaadi'da Imperial ceejiyo qiyamka insaanka. "Waxaan dhamaanteen - tuuray dunida ka mid ah isbedel nolosha maxaabiista galay" - aad u macneeyeen qeexayaa dhaqankooda Vainer.