School Stroganov ee Moscow - mid ka mid ah dugsiyada ugu fiican farshaxanka ee dalka

School Stroganov Art (magaca rasmiga ah - State Stroganov Moscow University of Arts iyo Warshadaha, foomka loo soo gaabiyo -. MGHPA Stroganov) - mid ka mid ah hay'adaha ugu da'da weyn waxbarasho ee Russia berrinkii taariikhi iyo madaxtooyada, warshadaha, Farshaxanka iyo farsamada gacanta, iyo sidoo kale farshaxanka gudaha.

waxbarashada ugu wanaagsan ee

Currently MGHPA diyaarinaya fanaaniinta shan gaarka ah, iyo toddoba iyo takhasuso, oo ay ku jiraan ku takhasusay horumarinta ee alaabta guriga iyo dhar madaxtooyada, design alaabta guriga iyo gudaha, ku takhasusay beeraha kala duwan ee design, aragtiyaha iyo taariikhyahanadu tahay, sculptors, Ranjiilayaasha iyo restorers of rinjiyeynta taariikhi, fanaaniinta dhoobada , biraha iyo muraayadaha, biraha iyo restorers ee alaabta guriga iyo farshaxanka. kala duwan Tani ballaaran ee u gaarka ah oo u ogolaanaya qalin-jabiyayaasha jaamacadaha inay ka shaqeeyaan dhammaan meelaha hal-abuurka iyo farshaxanka iyo kala duwanaanta si ay u abuuraan dunida Ujeedada, kuwaas oo foomamka deegaanka aadanaha. Inta lagu jiro jiritaanka School Stroganov ka helay badan oo pages oo xiiso leh taariikhda.

Sida ay u dhan bilaabay

In 1825, Tiri Sergei Stroganov aasaasay tababarka dugsiga Moscow for fannaaniinta farshaxanka loogu dhaqmo iyo madaxtooyada. Waxay noqon doontaa muhiim in la yidhaahdo oo ku saabsan mabaadi'da dimoqraadiyadda in ay si degdeg ah u dhigeen Tirinta: nafaqada iyo waxbarashada ardayda waa lacag la'aan, ee carruurta dugsiga aqbalay of serfs iyo lahaanshada, iyo shuruudaha galay daraasad galo ma qabtaan jagada mudan ee ka mid ah waalidiinta iyo ammaanka, iyo awoodda ay soo socda in ay tahay iyo rinjiyeynta , ardayda fahmada badan.

Dugsiga ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay saddex boqol iyo lixdan dadka, oo ku jira marxaladaha bilowga ah ayaa lagu tababarey in saddex takhasuso: barbaro xoolaha iyo tirooyin, joomateri, barbaro, rinjiyaynta mashiinka; sharraxdid rinjiyeynta, iyo ubaxyo. Horeba 1830, waxaa la ballaadhiyey - muuqday sawir farsamada fasalka daawada, ka dibna 1837 furay tirooyinka dhoobo Qaabaynta fasalka th iyo sharraxay.

In 1843, Tiri Stroganov wareejiyo dugsi oo ku yaalla Moscow, oo waxay noqotay hay'ad dawladeed, heshay magac cusub - The dugsiga sawir labaad. Oo 1860 waxaa lagu bedelay in School Stroganov ee Technical Sawiridda.

Features habka waxbarashada

Dugsigu waxa uu carruurta ka laba iyo toban sano jir qaatay, iyadoo aan loo eegin fasalka. Tababarka ayaa socday muddo shan sano ah. Dugsiga ayaa waxaa loogu talagalay laba boqol oo nin, iyo konton ah oo "saboolnimada" dhaafi kari waayay ka bixinta qalabka waxbarashada. Waayo, shahaado qalin soo saaray "draftsman sayniska." School Stroganov ee Moscow ayaa sidoo kale ka mid ah qaybta haweenka ee konton ardayda iyo fasallo sawir Sunday, halkaas oo dadka oo dhan fasalada iyo da 'ahaayeen free si ay u bartaan farshaxanka rinjiyeynta. Hay'adda ka yar yahay Department of Manufactures iyo Ganacsiga Wasaaradda Maaliyadda Gudaha.

In 1901, 23 February, sharaf guuradii seventieth of aasaaskii ururka IGADD, abuuritaanka ayaa helay magaca rasmiga ah - Stroganov Dugsiga dhexe ee warshadaha Art - iyo lahaanshaha dhulka (at Butcher Street).

VHUTEMAS iyo VHUTEIN

Ka dib markii kacaanka, ee 1918, Dugsiga Stroganov la habayn iyo in lagu daro tahay Seminaarada - State of workshops tahay free, oo waxay ku, ka bacdi, 1928, loo beddelaa VHUTEIN - Moscow Higher Art iyo Machadka Farsamada. In 1930 waxaa loo kala qaybiyey dhowr hay'ado madax bannaan:

• Art (hadda Surikov MGAHI ah.);
• Architecture (hadda Institute Moscow ee Architecture);
• Dhar (hadda Kosygin MSTU ah.);
• Daabacaadda (hadda iyaga MGUP. Fedorov).

taariikhda casriga ah

In 1945, Dugsiga Stroganov la soo nooleeyey hoos magaca Central School Moscow ee warshadaha Art (loo soo gaabiyo - MTSHPU). In 1948 waxay haddana u baxshay, beddelo erayga "xarunta" on "sare" (MVHPU). Dugsigu wuxuu baray by shaqsiyad caan ah sida N. N. Sobolev, A. V. Kuprin, V. E. Egorov, VF Bordichenko, PV Kuznetsov, GI Motovilov iyo kuwa kale. Oo loogu talagalay by naqshadeeyaha ugu Zholtovsky furay dhismaha cusub ee jaamacadda ee 1956 on Volokolamsk Highway ah cinwaanka 9. Stroganov School tani waa ilaa maantadan la joogo.

In 1960 wuxuu bilaabay MVHPU habeynta ah, oo waxaa joogay saddex waaxaha: arrimaha gudaha iyo qalabka, warshadaha farshaxanka, farsamada gacanta iyo taariikhi iyo farshaxanka madaxtooyada. Ka mid ah jaamacadaha la mid ah MVHPU dalka noqday madaxa: Barnaamijyada model halkan horumariyo ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in hay'adaha kale ee waxbarasho ee profile Ruushka. In 1992, dugsiga ayaa mar kale loo bedelay, waxa uu haatan noqdaan yaqaan Moscow Art-Industrial Machadka magacaabay ka dib markii S. G. Stroganova. Tan iyo 1996, magaca daray erayga "dawladda", iyo tan iyo 2009, erayga "Jaamacadda" si uu u bedelo erayga "academy".

maanta dugsiga

Haddaba Stroganov Moscow State University of Arts iyo Warshadaha dhaqmo sida hay'ad wanaagsan loo soo abaabulay oo la kulmay oo dhan looga baahan yahay si loo hubiyo in heerka tayada tababarka qalin ah. Siminaarro iyo koorsooyin muxaadaro waaxaha tacliimeed guud waxaa kaabaya tababar waaxaha takoorid sameeyay. Waxa uu diiradda saarayaa shaqo hal abuur leh wax ku ool ah ee siminaaro iyo fasallada oo badan.

Wixii macluumaad dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan Dugsiga Stroganov ah

• goobta rasmiga ah - mghpu.ru.
• Raktarka - Kurasov Sergey Vladimirovich.