Securities Dowladda: noocyada iyo hawlaha

Qoondaynta oo ah securities iyo sidoo kale securities oo kaliya, waxaa jira noocyo kala duwan oo weyn. Ha ka fikiro si aynu kala soocidda ee securities qaab lahaanshaha. Sida laga soo xigtay iyada si, waxaa jira securities dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka. maalgelinta Non-state - waa maalgelinta securities in ay soo saaraan shirkadaha si wadajir ah-stock iyo bangiyo ganacsi (shahaadooyin share). securities Dowladda - waa warqada, taas oo daabacdaa gobolka, hay'adaha dawladda, madaxda maxalliga ah (bonds, biilasha khasnadda).

All securities dowladda, nuxurka, waa securities deynta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid kasta oo ammaanka, oo uu soo saaray gobolka, wuxuu leeyahay magac u gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, bonds lacagta gudaha, iwm Ka mid ah securities securities Dowladda kale lagu gartaa heer sare ah halaynta, yareeyo halista ah ee luma sinnaanta iyo dakhliga on caasimada go'an, canshuurta aad u wanaagsan (ama la'aanta oo dhanba).

Dawladdu waxay ka dhigi kartaa hoos u dhaca miisaaniyada kharash ku Bangiga Dhexe, arrinta of lacag iyo soo saaray warmurtiyeed securities. Haddii gobolka ayaa billaabeen inay gargaar ka mid ah Bangiga Dhexe, hoos suurtagalnimada ee sharciyeynta suuqa amaahda. Emission lacag galo hab wareegga lacag bixinta oo aan hantida dhabta ah, taas oo horseedaysa in ay sicir bararka dheeraad ah iyo qaska ee wareegga lacagta ee dalka. laguna soo ee securities Dowladda - habka ugu kharash-ool ah ee maal miisaaniyadda.

securities Dowladda ayaa sidoo kale laga yaabaa in loo isticmaalo in lagu maal-ku deynta dadweynaha, oo ay tahay wax badan ka fiican in kor loo qaado lacagaha deymaha bangiga. waajibaadka deynta ee dawladda loola jeedaa wax badan ka badan oo dareere ah, iyo maal waa fududdahay inay iyaga ka iibiyaan suuqa sare.

Mararka qaarkood securities dowladda bixiyaan bangiyada ganacsiga la hantida dareere ah. Si taas, bangiyada yihiin maalgashiga (inta badan ka fund reserve ah) sameeyo oo qayb ka ah securities soo saartay dowladda. Sidoo kale, securities dowladda soo saaray si ay u maal barnaamijyada in la fuliyo maamulka deegaanka. Dawladdu waxay ku siin karaan damaanado on waajibaadka deynta ee ururada, sidii ay ahayd, waxay mudan yihiin in ay taageerada.

laguna soo ee securities dowladda ayaa sidoo kale waxaa sababi kara baahida loo qabo in dib u bixiyo deynta hore soo saartay dowladda. Mararka qaarkood dawladda ku yeelan doonto a dhimman gaaban u dhexeeya dakhliyada iyo kharashyada ay sabab u tahay jaanqaadayn waqtiga la helo lacagaha ee miisaaniyadda iyo kharashyada miisaaniyadda isku joogga. Markaas xukuumadda mar kale billaabeen inay arrinta daynta dawladda.

Qaar ka mid ah noocyada kala duwan ee securities loogu talagalay in la simi baxay dakhliga canshuurta sinnayn. The milkiilayaasha securities iyaga dib ugu noqon karaan dowladda waqti cayiman ka dib ama in cashuur ay.

securities State of Ruushka fikiri cayimayo ee dalka, gaar ahaan canshuuraha, iyo waqti isku mid ah, ku salaysan caadi agagaarka saldhig oo jiritaanka iyo shaqada suuqa securities. In Federation Ruush ah, noocyada kala duwan ee securities dowladda lagu gar gooyn doonaa by the Bank of Russia iyo Wasaaradda Maaliyadda ee Russia. Kuwa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid, gobolka muddo gaaban bonds eber-coupon (T-biilasha), bonds daynta lacagta gobolka gudaha - heli tan iyo 1993, bonds amaah federaalka dakhliga coupon go'an, silsiladihiina amaah kaydka gobolka soo saaray sanadkii 1995, Bank of bonds Russia (OBR), iyo wixii la mid ah. d.