Sergei Yutkevich: photo, qoyska, iyo Biography

Jilaaga caanka ah Soviet, agaasimaha, qoraa, tiradaasi masrixiyada iyo theorist film Sergei Yutkevich dunida u yimid of tahay mid aad u yar yar galay, laga yaabaa inaad tiraahdo, ilmaha, iyo ku hadhay waxa ku jira ilaa maalmaha yar oo ugu dambaysa ee uu cimri dheer iyo midhaha badan. Jidka Creative ninkan mid aan jirin fudud oo siman, laakiinse uma uu jeedin wadada loo doortay mar.

Markii waagu beryo hawsha hal abuur leh

Yutkevich dhashay Sergei I. ee St. Petersburg 1904 (siddeedaad iyo labaatan of December). Oo sannaddii toddoba iyo tobnaad ayuu nolosha hal abuur bilaabay. Russia ayaa la cadaabi by dagaal sokeeye, laakiin Waali riyadii of mustaqbalkiisa jilitaanka ah, yarkaan bixisay dareenka yar in waxa ka dhacaya dalka iyo madax u baxay inuu gool.

Jilaaga da'da yar, artist, kaaliyaha agaasimaha magacaabay Sergei Yutkevich Sevastopol iyo Kiev kasbatay la odhan karaa waa uu "ubad" - ka dib oo dhan tiyaatarada ee magaalada "fledge" star iman kara, tani waa meesha Faneed Dadka mustaqbalka ee Midowga Soofiyeeti helay waayo-aragnimo ugu horeysay ee la taaban karo iyo saxar xirfadaha uu .

Laakiin dhaqanka waa dhaqan, oo aan waxbarashada aan ka fogayn tegi karo, iyo dhallinyarada nugget waxaa si fiican u fahamsan yahay. In 1921, toddoba iyo toban Sergei Yutkevich galo Tiyaatarka iyo Arts Kuliyada Art Seminaarada, oo uu dhammaanayo 1923. Taariikhda la mid ah muddo ka cilmiga uu ugu workshops State Higher toosiyaan, daadihinayey Vsevolod Meyerhold.

farshaxanka kacaan

Muddada kaas oo dhacay Sergei Yutkevich talaabooyinka u horeeya ee farshaxanka, lagu gartaa isbeddel qasan ee nolosha ee dalka. Russia ay macsalaamo ku jir oo dhan iyo in la dhiso waxyi cusub. Dabcan, niyadda ku kacaan saameeyeen dhexdhexaad ah actor ee.

In 1922 Yutkevich S. iyo G. Kozintsev iyadoo ay kaalmo ka mid ah L. iyo G. Trauberg Kryzhitsky soo saartay bayaankan hoos ku horyaalka "eccentricity" sare-faraxa, kaas oo noqday aasaaskii teori FEKS (Factory ee Actor lala yaabo). Ujeedada qorayaal bayaankii ahaa in la abuuro, waxaad tahay kacaan cusub, si ay u socdeen in ay dunida u siin, isku noocyo kala duwan: stage, meeshu, masraxa iyo shaqada dacaayad. Waxa uu ahaa hal-abuurnimo ah halka looga baahan yahay iyo gobolka dhallinyarada ahaa Soviet.

Laba sano ka dib hadal cod weyn Sergey Yutkevich dhaqaaqay erayada si ay tallaabo oo soo saaray filimka "Sii raadiyaha!", Noo sheegista ku saabsan nolosha magaalada ee carruurta darbiyo-jiifka. In this comedy yaabo faray by isku dayaya in ay gudashada fikradda ah la isku qasin noocyo. codbixiyayaasha qaaday sawir xamaasad.

Oo laba sano ka dib, an kinokollektiv tijaabo Yutkevich oo noqday hogaamiyaha. search The noocyada cusub ee farshaxanka sii.

"Lenfilm"

In 1928 Yutkevich-agaasimaha bilaabaa inuu "koraan galay" oo awood leh, iyo waxaa loo magacaabay madaxa kinomasterskoy horreeyay on "Lenfilm".

Ka dib markaan ka helay sida post muhiim ah, Sergei I. isku dayo intii suurto gal ah si ay ugaaraan fikradahooda hal abuur leh, laakiin waxaa ay ahayd. gobolka Soviet loo baahan yahay filimada maaddooyin gaar ah, iyo agaasimayaasha kuma uu dhicin dami waddada tooska ah ee hantiwadaagga ah iyo fulinta qaar ka mid ah fikradaha ay.

Markii hore Yutkevich weli isku dayaysa in ay bartey isu geeyo tijaabo uu amarka bulshada ( "Black dhoofnay", "shalash"), laakiin wakhti dheer ah waxa aan ahaa ku filan. Movies "Counter", "Golden Mountains", iyo E., sidaas on. Qaaday hoos imaanaya hoggaanka Agaasimaha dhallinyarada dambe kor ku xusan, mar hore la raacio iyada oo loo marayo.

Waayo, aawadiis awoodda

Muddo markii la joogaba Sergei Yutkevich ka dhigaa jirin isku day in ay ka gacanta ku baxsadaan. Mid ka mid ah kuwa la odhan karaa documentary ah "Ankara - qalbiga Turkey", halkaas oo wax lagu kalsoonaan karo dhabta ah waa wax ku ool ah oo ay weheliso, silsilad asalka ah. Tijaabada Tani waxa ay ahayd guul Yutkevich.

Laakiin by bartamihii-soddon la xoriyada Waxaan u lahaa in lagula dhejiyo - aad u walaacsan badan ay ahayd waqti. Tan iyo sannaddii afraad oo ku saabsan soddon of Sergei I. saaraysaa kaliya waxa waana in la saari karo. Waxa uu fahamsan yahay in dayrka mudan tahay waqtiga, arrin aan haboonayn si loo tijaabin hal abuur leh.

Farshaxankiisa "macdanlayaasha," "Man la Gun ah", "Yakov Sverdlov" iyo E. sidaas on., By qeybtii labaad ee soddon jirka ah, lagu taliyey by dhaleecayn iyo abaalmarinta state xitaa abaal. Laakiin qiimaha farshaxanka of a shiidaa wakiil. Central kuwaas jiray fikirka ah Soviet.

By habka, in filimka "Man leh Gun" Yutkevich horeysay taabtay Lenin theme, taasi oo markii dambe noqday mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee uu shaqada mustaqbalka.

Jack dhammaan xirfadaha

Yutkevich Sergei calaamadeeyay adduunka tahay ma aha oo kaliya sida filim ah. Waxa uu cadeeyay tababare guul, taasoo keentay istuudiyaha "Soyuzdetfilm" macalinka awood, an naqdiya tahay xamaasad leh, theorist iyo E. si tayo leh., Inta badan dhaqmaya guises oo dhan isku mar. xitaa wuxuu lahaa fursad ay ku shaqeeyaan agaasimaha Song iyo Dance galidoonaan Arimaha Gudaha ee Guddiga Shacabka ee ka 1939 si ay u 1946.

Guud ahaan, sannadihii pre-dagaal iyo dagaalyahannada ahaa oo loogu calaamadiyey isxigxiga Yutkevich dhaqdhaqaaqa hal abuur leh. xitaa wuxuu u suurtagashay in ay toogtaan dhowr filim "ka baxsan", oo ay ku jiraan, tusaale ahaan, majaajilada ee "New Tacaburka ee Schweik." Muddadan, Maestro la kaliya wareegtay. ardayda, kuwaas oo nasiib ku filan oo ay wax ka baran aqoon isweydaarsi agaasimaha ee VGIK Sergei Iosifovich, xusuusannaa in ay macalinka mar walba meel laga badiyay, in inta lagu guda jiro toogashada ee France, at iid qaar ka mid ah, ka dibna on "Mosfilm". Oo marka uu jiro: xarrago leh, kareysa - ardayda indhihiisu ma qaadan karto isaga off. Sergei Yutkevich, sawir ah kaas oo la soo bandhigay in this article, had iyo jeer lahaa dhalaalaysa, muuqaalka xusuus. Saffarro uu ku tilmaamay nin reer xarrago, madadaalo iyo xiiso leh.

diillinta madow

Laakiin ka dib markii dagaal ee Yutkevich bilaabay karbaash madow. qeybtii labaad ee afartameeyaha ah - laga yaabaa inay tahay xilliga ugu adag ee nolosha film-sameeyayaal, oo waxay bilaabeen inay isku waslad uu topic jecel (oo ku saabsan Ilyich).

Waa qalab of play ku Pogodin "Kremlin The ogashahay", taas waa in lagu shubaa qaybinta, loo yaqaan "Light of Russia".

Ka dib markii a "Dhadhaminta" ee sawirka, hoggaanka xisbiga go'aansaday in image ee Lenin shaaca ka qaaday inay ku filan, iyo qoraaga hoos daba jog ah oo dhaleeceyn u yimid. Yutkevich aan wax walba soo xusuustay, oo ugu horreeya oo dhan tijaabo ay prewar. Agaasimaha eedeeyay in cosmopolitanism, in kowtowing in America iyo filim ay, oo isagaan u yeedhay esthete iyo formalist.

At sanadka afartan sagaalaad Sergei I. ahaa waxaan qasbay inuu ka tago Jaamacadda iyo Institute of Arts iyo qaar ka mid waqti si ka toosiyaan guurto.

Ku noqo oo ku guulaysan

In 1952 Yutkevich ka dhigaysa isku day ah inuu ku soo laabto dunida ka mid ah filimada, ay ka saareen filimka waa ka fog siyaasadda, "Przewalski" waa taariikh nololeedka sahamisa caanka ah. Laakiin ugu dambeyntii soo celiyey "ku dar" agaasimaha maamushaa oo kaliya ka dib dhimashadii Stalin ee. Oo tan iyo bartamihii-konton konton mar kale naftiisa ka buuxa hal-abuurka iyo aqoonsiga qaran.

Filinka "The Great Warrior Albania Scanderbeg" helay abaalmarinta ee Cannes. Ha illoobin oo ku saabsan tiyaatarka iyo Maestro ah. Waxa uu si University noqday, oo wuxuu si joogto ah Doono dhagaystayaasha ula soo saarka cusub. Suugaan tobanka sano ee soo socota "uu qalinka" soo baxa in ku dhow soddon qaab. duwanyihiin ugu of dhaleecayn, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan play ah "qubeyska", "bahal", "Rise of Arturo UI" iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Yutkevich si firfircoon dibadda u safri, uu si diiran u helay in France, bandhigay xeerbeegtida ah Festival filimada ee Cannes, oo xataa la siiyo jagada madaxweyne ku xigeenka oo ka mid ah cinematics qaranka.

Wada jir ah ula Sergei Faransiis ah I. saaraysaa filimka "Maaddada Short Story ah" oo ku saabsan nolosha shakhsiga ah ee Chekhov. Rinjiyeynta waa mid aad u caan ah oo leh dhageystayaasha Yurub ee Midowga Soofiyeeti waxa aan ahaa caan ah.

Lenin

Sida kor ku xusan, mid ka mid ah mawduucyada ugu waaweyn shuqullada Sergei Yutkevich ahaa Vladimir Ilyich Lenin. Waxa ay ahayd adag tahay in loo qaato in agaasimaha mar kale ka codsanaynaa qof ka dib markii rinjiyeynta ah "Light of Russia", oo isagii waxaa loo keenay dhibaato aad u badan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee Yutkevich saaraysaa filimka "Stories ku saabsan Lenin". In waxa, uu dhab ahaan ku dhisan haysa Ilyich St., iyo sidoo kale, ama ugu yaraan qofka ugu daacad ah, nooca iyo daacad ah oo adduunka ah.

shaqo kale oo ka go'an in ay hoggaamiyaha proletariat ah, wuxuu ahaa rinjiyeynta ka "Lenin ee Poland", qabsashada film 1965 ka. Waxay keeneen Yutkevich guul weyn oo ay ujeeddo leedahay waa mid ka mid ah ugu wanaagsan ee uu ururinta. Halkan, odayga ugu dambeyntii maamula ay si buuxda u la kulmaan ay jecel yihiin muddo dheer taago tijaabin. Filimku wuxuu ku guuleystay Film Festival ee Cannes, iyo sidoo kale Prize State ee USSR.

Iyo sawir kale oo laga saaray Yutkevich ku saabsan Ilyich. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa "Lenin ee Paris", taariikhda lagu sii daynayo - 1981. Waxa loo yeedhi karaa shaqada ee la soo dhaafay muhiim ah Sergey Iosifovich. Filimka ayaa sidoo kale helay Prize State ee USSR ah, laakiin dhaleecayn u wac, si ay u meel dhexaad ah gelin, guul daraystay iyo xaalkeeda marka la eego qiimaha farshaxanka.

At line dhamaysto

Sergei Yutkevich oo bilaabay wiil dhalinyaro ah mustaqbalkiisa, ma uu tegin isaga ilaa maalmood ee ugu danbeysay. Sannaddii siddeetan labaad, wuxuu ka soo shaqeeyay ee Moscow Music Chamber Tiyaatarka, halkaas oo uu ka fuliyeen riwaayadaha by Alexander Blok "shisheeye" iyo "puppet Show". Intaa waxaa dheer, Maestro ka sii waday in ay "sculpt" Muddooyinka in ay dunida ka mid ah masraxa iyo shaneemo at VGIK, ku qoray buugaag, iyo xataa saxar ah "Kinoslovar".

Sergei Yutkevich Qoyska

Sergey Iosifovich Yutkevich guursaday isagoo da 'isku mid ah - cayaare ballet a Elena Ilyushchenko. guurka Tani waxa ay ahayd in uu ka mid kaliya. Lamaanahan ayaa jeclaa kasta oo kale oo ay awoodaan si ay u sii dareenkooda da'da ah u bislaaday jir.

Haddii aan ka hadlo waxa ku hanweyn yahay in nolosha this Sergey Yutkevich, gabadhii Marianne daruuri u baahan tahay in la xusuusto. Ka dib markii u tagtay inay raadkoodii aabbihiis iyo gaari uu gudbikaraa meelaha badan. Marianne Yutkevich (Shaternikova) noqday naqdiya filim, ku hawlan shaqada waxbaridda, bartay taariikhda filimada.

Sannaddii ninetieth gabadhii Yutkevich tagay USSR, haajiray Mareykanka. Waqtigaas, waalidkeed mar dambe ahaayeen nool.

Artist Dadka ee Yutkevich USSR dhintay saddex iyo labaatanaad oo bisha April 1985. dambaska nasan ee Xabaalaha Novodevichy ee Moscow. Elena ninkeeda ka badbaaday muddo labo sano ah, ayaa dhintay sanadkii 1987.