Sergiev Posad: sida aad u heli ka Moscow iyo waxa ay u arkaan?

Sergiev Posad - Mid ka mid ah luul ah Ring Golden ee Russia. Tani waa arrin magaalada duq ah oo leh taariikh guun ah oo indhaha la yaab leh. Waa meel ay dadku ka oo dhan Orthodox Ruushka u yimid inuu soo booqdo meel lagu cibaadaysto - Quduuska ah Trinity-St. Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Sergiev Posad ee Moscow, waxaan ka baranaynaa in koorsada oo ka mid ah wada hadalka.

Sergiev Posad: daqiiqado taariikhda

Taariikhda mid ka mid ah xarumaha dhaqanka ee Moscow bilaabay bilowgii qarnigii XIV ah, marka St. Sergiy Radonezhsky asaasay aagga this picturesque of Central Russia keniisad. Ilaa dhammaadkii qarnigii XVIII ku wareegsan keniisad kaynta ku jira oo ku salaysan degsiimooyinka yar shaqsi, midoobeen amar of Catherine II ee magaalada kaas oo ahaa magicii Sergiev Posad.

In keniisad qarnigii XV, oo la aas Radonezh, la gubay si Horde ah, laakiin waxaa isla markiiba soo celiyay, laakiin dhagax. keniisad cusub ayaa u dhaqaaqay oo Mala'igtu xambaari ay aasaasaha aasay. Sida meesha aaska ee cathedral ugu weyn ee keniisad la doortay - Trinity.

khayraadka dabiiciga ah ay leeyihiin keniisad ah, iyo siyaasadda patronizing dawladda Moscow ka, ayaa ka qayb qaatay horumarka degdeg ah.

In qarnigii XVI ee Ivan Grozny kaalin weyn oo sidii loo xoojin lahaa awoodda difaaca ee keniisad ah. Thanks to this Quduuska ah Trinity keniisad ka badbaaday go'doomintii uu Falsdmitry ee Time ee rabshado. Weligay mar kale booqday in gacmaha cadowga, oo sidaas daraaddeed xajisto oo dhan qiimaha taariikhda iyo dhaqanka, taas oo u muuqdaan in ay soo aragto Russia iyo marti sharaf shisheeye.

Status Lavra keniisad helay by bartamihii qarnigii XVIII ka.

In times Soofiyeeti, Laurel soo gaaray, qaar badan oo ka mid ah taxadiri ay la burburiyey, ama si xun u dhaawacay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka duwan qaddar ee hannaanka oo ka mid ah dhismayaasha diinta waqti Trinity-St muddo ka fiican la sugi - waxay sii waday in ay u shaqeeyaan, laakiin wuxuu u yeedhay convent Zagorski. Sida laga soo xigtay ilo qaar ka mid ah, Laurel lagu jiro xilligii Soviet weli la tirtiray.

Fiiro gaar ah u quduuska ah ruuxiga ah ee dadka Ruush ka dib dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku soo laabtay. Muddo dheer on dhulkeeda ayaa dib. Qaar ka mid ah waxyaabaha waxaa looga baahan yahay iyo dib u dhiska qayb ahaan. Thanks to restorers Ruushka aan booqan kartaa waa muhiim waayo, nin walba Ruush meeshiisii. Intaa waxaa dheer, Sergiev Posad daro liiska UNESCO ee dhaxalka dhaqanka.

Sergiev Posad: jiidashada

Dabcan, Trinity Lavra ee St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos waxaa loo arkaa jiidashada ugu weyn ee magaalada. Waxaa ku jira gaar ah ay muhiimadda dhaqanka iyo taariikhiga ah ee qiimaha ruuxiga ah ee dadka Ruush -. Trinity Cathedral, kiniisadda haybta ah Ruuxa Quduuska ah, munaaraddii dawan shan heer, iwm Si iconostasis ee Trinity Cathedral ee caanka ah rinjiile icon Russian Andrei Rublev icon la qoray "Quduuska ah Trinity". walxood sokow cathedral caanka Rublev ee, iyo shuqulkii rinjiile icon Daniel Black.

dhismayaasha xiiso leh iyo diimaha kale Sergiyev Posad: Nicholas, Vvedensky iyo Pyatnitskaya Church, taliye Sergiyos Bawlos si fiican, Chernigov Skete.

U dhow magaalada aad ku raaxaysan karaan fure Gremyachy Nidhi Naaray u weligeed ah - dagaanku la xidhiidha ka Warkii St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh, oo waxaa loo arkaa shakhsiyaynta xanuun furasho iyo samatabbax ka qaba. halkan imanaya, dalxiisayaal u muuqdaan in ay ku maydhaa Diyaaradaha lacag ay.

In u dhow magaalada waxaad booqan kartaa gudubno ugu da'da weyn ee tuulada iyo tuulada Deulina Abramtsevo, taas oo ay dubaan, guun ah qoraaga Sergei Aksakov ah.

Sergiev Posad - xarunta warshadaha

Sergiev Posad dhawraa xusuusta iyo taariikhda ay warshadaha. Halkan waa matxaf toy gaar ah, taas oo wax soo saarka ee warshad toy maxaliga ah. Waxaa ka mid ah soo bandhigaa ugu weyn - ka caruusadaha kulaylaha caan ah, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa dhashay ee magaalada.

Waxaa Sergiev Posad iyo saxaafadda daabacaada ay. Waxay ka shaqaysaa warshadaha dhowr, oo ay ku jiraan derderkii warshad.

Oo baaxad weyn oo-soo-saarka warshadaha waxaa wakiil dhirta sida warshad korontada "Zvezda", opto-farsamo iyo rinjiga, dhirta wax soo saarka ee jalaato iyo biyaha la cabbo, korontada iyo mashiinka-dhisidda, kiimikada iyo alaabta guriga, "Avtospetsoborudovanie" iyo particleboard.

Jidka-hab

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Sergiev Posad ee Moscow? Haddii aad rabto in aad meel cajiibka ah soo booqo, waxaa aad ka heli kartaa siyaabo dhowr ah.

Sidee si aad u hesho in ay Sergiev Posad ee Moscow on tareenka? Tani waa habka ugu fudud ee kuwa aan haysan baabuur. Departure ka Yaroslavsky Station, tareenada ka tago jidka ku dhowaad saacad kasta. qiimaha tikidhada wuxuu noqon doonaa hal jid kasta socotada dadka waaweyn 176 rubles. Tag for dheer - saacadood ah oo ku saabsan mid ka mid ah iyo badh.

Sida loo helo ka Moscow si Sergiev Posad gaariga? Haddii aad qalbiga aad ee Moscow safraya (durkin - Library Lenin ah), wadada horumarin doontaa qiyaas ahaan: Moss Street - New Arbat - Novinsky Boulevard - Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street - Big Garden - Gardening-Arc - Garden-Karetnaya - Sadovaya-Sukharevskaya (qayb ahaan ) - waddo Olympic - wadada Suschevsky qodaa - Prospect Mira - jid Yaroslavl (jid si Kholmogory) - jid Moscow - rajo Ciidanka Cas. Ka dibna ilaa bartamaha Sergiev Posad dhow.

Laakiin haddii aadan haysan baabuur oo aadan rabin in ay tagaan naftaada by, ka dibna sida loo helo in Sergiev Posad ka Moscow weli? By baska dalxiiska. Hagaha inuu ku caawiyo!