"Shell" (gaashaaman side shaqaalaha): sooc (Photos)

Fikradda in la hubeeyo, iyo baabuurta gaashaaman markaas ka qayb colaadda waxaa in muddo ah ka dib markii ay Abuuridda dhashay. Back ee 1897, hindisa Ruush Dvinitskim cadaato suurtagalnimada ee rakibaadda in yar-heerkiisa-xawaare sare qoryaha darandooriga. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in markii danbe la xaqiijiyey by baaritaan fuliyay si guul ah, guddiga Guddiga Artillery ma ku talinaynaa dhismaha xataa noocooda ah ee dagaalka ka gaari cusub. Sidee iyo goorma baabuurta gaashaaman ugu horeysay? Maxay yihiin daydo hore ee baabuurta iyo sida ay maanta tahay? About this dambe ee maqaalka.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

Gaariga ugu horeysay dagaal-diyaar gaashaaman ahaa "baabuur motor military." Waxaa la soo bandhigay ee London ee 1902, on April 4th, injineer ka England Simms. Mashruuca waxaa sameeyay xagaagii 1898. Gaariga ayaa la ilaaliyo by lix millimeter gaashaaman guryaha nooca-furan, saddex qoryaha darandooriga u ahaayeen oo gaashaan oo u xiran yihiin. Power afar matoorada dhululubo ordaya on saliidda shidaalka culus, gaadhay 16 litir. a. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Wasaaradda War in England ay ahayd sidii arag gaaban yahay, iyo sidoo kale Ruush, iyagoo gaala ah fikradda ah Simms. Laakiin isla 1989, gaari ciidan xisbiga shirkadda French polubronirovannyh la dhisay.

Shaqaalaha ugu horeysay gaashaaman sidayaal Russia

Dhismaha oo ka mid ah mashiinada lagu jiro World keentay Dobzhansky. Loogu talagalay inay yihiin deked markab Ruush-Baltic. awoodda kor u gaareen laba tons. Sarkaalku waxa uu ahaa aqoon u leh habka wax soo saarka ee baabuurta gaashaaman on warshad Faransiiska "Creusot". Waxaa intaa dheer, Dobzhansky xitaa ka qeyb galay ay design. The hubka Ruush iyo buugga gaariga lagu qaaday halka u dhaw St. Petersburg, Kolpino, at dhirta Izhora ah. Sababo la xaqiiqada ah in hore ee mashiinada ah loo baahan yahay si loo sugo gaarigii serial jiifku kaliya hagaajiyeen la chrome-nickel giringiriyey sheet bir, taas oo aan ka dhigtay waddadiisa in laba boqol oo tallaabo socdeen rasaas aan wadno. Ilaalinta jidhka ku xidhnaa on rivet ah. Inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha ay ahayd in aan ka tegid ah munaaraddii qoqobada. The "max" nidaamka saddex qoryaha darandooriga loo isticmaalay hub. Waxay yihiin dhajinta in embrasures sheet kaliga iyo kuusha.

baabuurta Ujeeddada Gaarka ah

Ambalaaska APCs (gaashaaman side shaqaalaha) waxaa la dhisay at dhirta Izhora ee 1939. Waxaa loogu talagalay gaadiidka ciidamada, ku dhaawacmay iyo cargoes kala duwan. In wax soo saarka mass ayaa soo gaaray. Waxa la abuuray oo ku saleysan oo ka mid ah gaari GAZ-AA leh guryaha "box-sida", ka taarikada hubkiisa lix millimeter welded. Waayo, laga beerto markabka, oo ka kooban weerar iyo laba qof oo ku dhinac ee qolof waxay lahaayeen laba albaab, iyo derbiga gadaal - mid ka mid ah. Vehicle Total miisaankiisu 5.24 m. Motor mashiinka Awoodda ahaa 40 l. s., iyo xawaaraha gaadhay afartan kiiloomitir saacaddiiba. permeability kordhay ahaa hubiyaa by silsilado krupnozvenevyh saari karo. Marka aad marayso wado wanaagsan ay ku lifaaqan ka badan salka wheel gadaal weheliyaan qolof ah. gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyay radio a. Awoodda Haamaha Shiidaalka ay - in ka badan boqol litir. mugga waxa uu ku siinayaa margin ka mid ah gaadiidka jidka weyn, waayo, fogaan ah 250 kilomitir.

qalabka guudahaan

dagaal-aragnimo ee 1944-1945 muujisay in taageero loo baahan yahay unugyada gaashaaman ee foomka of unugyada lugta oo dheeraad ah. xalka ugu fiican uu isticmaalka dhammaan baabuurta dhul, oo waxay ahaayeen fudud inay jartaan, loo xaqiijiyo badbaadinta dadka askari oo ka firirka iyo rasaas Hubka yar yar. Horumarinta gaariga ugu horeysay sida uu hogaaminayey Rubtsov - naqshadeeye a keentay waqtiga. Horumarinta ee ugu horeysay ee gawaarida gaashaaman Soviet, index ee ahaa "Danta 141", waxaa fuliyey ee CB Gorky Automobile Plant ku saleysan GAZ-63. model tusmo iyo saldhigyadoodii oo dhan-wheel ah ayaa loogu talagalay in lagu qaado sideed infantrymen. Gaariga lahaa guryaha a top furan, kuwaas oo la welded ka soo go'yaal of 6-8 milimitir. derbiga danbe waxaa ku qalabaysan albaabka si ay u soo degtey, galo markabka ayaa ku qalabaysan dhinacyada baabuurka.

BTR-MDM "Shell"

Mashiinka Tani, taas oo uu leeyahay index ah "diidid 955", oo loogu talagalay in KB Volgograd cagaf Plant. The miisaanka iyo dhinacyada baabuurka bixisaa caqabad biyo kaabad degdeg ah iyo aviatransportabelnost. "Shell" - baabuur gaashaaman loogu talagalay in lagu bedelo ee "D" ciidanka model. Mashiinka ku qalabeysan yahay qori mashiinka 7.62-mm a. Waxay ku taalaa ku munaaraddii rakibo taliyaha-askari. qayb ka hor ka tagay ku qalabeysan yahay mid ka mid ah oo dheeraad ah in qori la mid ah.

guryaha

"Shell" - ah shaqaalaha side gaashaaman, haya in xaashiyo welded. In qayb ku taala goynta dhexe iyo hore la soo degtey iyo shaqaalaha baabuurka. In ka badan tareenka qabanqaabiyaa niches gaar ah. qol Engine-gudbinta ee gadaalka dambe ee guryaha. In daran waxaa ukunteeda ah kaas oo kooxda dismounts. In hore ee baabuurka darawalka ayaa waxa uu ku yaalaa makaanik. Si ka dillaacaan ee saqafka ka mid ah saddexda shuqullada baxdo. Waxay ku yaalaan on kursiga wadaha ee Farsamada iyo degtey. Left in guryaha la geliyo munaaradda saqafkeedii ah. waxaana hoostiisa waa meesha ugu taliyaha-askari. Waayo, rakibaadda munaaraddii waxaa la siiyaa oo ka baxsan nidaamka korontada ah, iyo sidoo kale hab ay hanuun toosan. In qaybta dhexe ee gaariga dhajinta on dhinacyada kuraasta double (saddex dhinac kasta). Waxay ku taalaa dhulka. Intaa waxaa dheer, ay weheliyaan looxyada waxay leeyihiin dhxe, kuwaas oo dhigay bareelo la dhaawacay.

Qalabka wada xiriirka iyo Hanuun

U fiirsasho ah dhul ka bixisaa darawal-makaanik. "Shell" - baabuur gaashaaman, qalabaysan saddex periscopes. qalabka lagu beddeli karo qalab la socodka dhexe waayo, riyada habeenka. In hore ee baabuurka si hore ee midigta ah ukunteeda ku dhajinta hortiisa, taasi oo ka kaas oo koorsada of rasaas qoriga. Tower rakibo waxaa sidoo kale ku qalabaysan arkidda adag taliyaha-askari ah rasaas iyo logu dhul ah.

Gudbinta iyo engine

"Shell" - gaari gaashaaman qalabaysan warshad koronto ah. Waxaa ku yaal dhabarka dambe (in qol engine-gudbinta). engine ee feeryahanka mishiinka, qalabaysan taageere nidaamka qaboojinta iyo turbo. In hal unug oo leh farsamo motor ku yaal for wareeg iyo kala iibsiga. Waxaa ka mid ah laba-iyo usheeda dhexe beddelaaya sanduuqa marsho iyo usheeda dhexe drive la dayuuradaha biyaha.

jiifku

Machine "Shell-M" dhinac kasta qalabaysan taageeraya afar ilaa iyo shan giraangirood oo wadada. Waxay la daboolay Track melkozvenchatye la birihii caag-birta. rollers qamaar qaadeen on ilo pneumatic. BTR "Shell-M" ayaa ah variable ansixin iyo-hab: ugu badnaan, ugu yaraan iyo shaqada.

gunaanad

Waxaa jira dhawr nooc oo gaariga. Basic - "BTR-MD" - waxaa loo dhisay oo ku saleysan daydo dagaal gaariga "D" ah. Developed iyo version la casriyeeyay waxaa loogu talagalay oo ku saleysan dagaalka baabuur amphibious "BMD-4". Laba cutub oo technology this at asturidda ciidamada weerar military u dhiibay in 2013. Ilaa iyo dhamaadka qeybtii hore ee 2014 ee hadda,, lagu wareejiyo waa in ay hawada toban BTR "Shell-M".