Shineemada India: taariikhda abuurista iyo horumarinta

Xitaa haddii aad waligay ma arag filimada India, erayga "Bollywood" isla markiiba reebaan kor u images of filimada qurux badan, oo dhalaalaya iyo midab toogtay goobo qalaad, halkaas oo ay dhammaan qoob ka dhegeysiga oo gabya. Laakiin waa maxay taariikhda abuurista iyo horumarinta filimada India? Iyo warshadaha ee waxaa sii kordhaya si uu u noqdo mid ka mid ah ugu awoodda badan oo dhaqaale ahaan faa'iido in industry ee dalka?

sal-dhigida

Aqoonyahano badan ayaa isku diiddan qeexidda saxda ah ee erayga "Bollywood". Weli, isku mid ah marka la eego waa: "Bollywood" - waa warshadaha a film awood in Mumbai, halkaas oo filimka ugu horayn in Hindi, iyadoo goobta qoob farxad leh songs. Waxa aanu dabooli warshadaha ee filimka oo dhan ee Hindiya,% ee dalka guud ahaan wax soo saarka film oo kaliya 20. Bollywood - ma ahan a film ku sifayn, waa warshadaha ee kala duwan ee tilmaamaha.

Taariikhda filimada India taariikhda dib ugu qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad. In 1896, ee filimada oo kuwii hore ka duubay oo muujiyay walaalaha Lumière ee Mumbai (Bombay).

Waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado in marka Harishchandra Sakharam loo yaqaan "weli photo" amartay camera ka England, si uu u sameeyey filimka "Champions" in jardiinooyin laalaaday ee Mumbai. Waxa ay aheyd rikoor fudud dagaalka in ugu dhakhsaha badan muujiyeen in 1899 oo waxay bilaabeen inay in la tixgeliyaa ka movies ugu horeysay "dhaqaaqin" in industry film Indian.

Shineemada India: taariikhda

aabbe u ahaa filimada India waxaa loo arkaa Dadasaheda kusoo gaba gaboobay, kaasoo sii daayay dhererka buuxa film feature ugu horeysay adduunka ee "Raja Harischandra" ee 1913. Tani waa film ugu horeysay Indian muujiyay London ee 1914. sawir Silent ahaa guusha ganacsiga orday.

Dadasahed ahayd ma aha oo kaliya soo saare laakiin sidoo kale ah agaasimaha a, sameeyay, filimka, editor, iyo xataa artist ka dhigi-up. In muddo ah ka soo 1913kii si 1918, wuxuu garaysan oo gacanta ku toogtay 23 filimada.

Markii hore, horumarinta filimada India ma dhicin sidii si degdeg ah sida in Hollywood. Shirkado cusub oo wax soo saarka film bilaabay in ay u muuqdaan in 1920. Farshaxankiisa ku salaysan xaqiiqooyin mythological oo taariikhi ah la dhacdooyin ka Mahabharata iyo Ramayana, waxay bilaabeen inay xukumaan ee 20 jirka ah. Laakiin daawadayaasha Indian badan dhaweeyay Xarakada.

End of the "Zaman aamusan"

The Indian filimka codka ugu horeysay "Alam Araa" ayaa lagu baaray ee Bombay ee 1931. Agaasimaha muusikada on set ah ee sawirka ahaa Hirose Shah maamula si ay u qoraan song ugu horeysay ee "De De Khuda" by BM Khan. Shineemada India "galeen" marxalad cusub.

Ka dib markii in, shirkadaha filimada dhowr ayaa raadinaya in uu kordhiyo wax soo saarka film Indian. 328 farshaxankiisa laga saaray ee 1931. Tani waa saddex jeer ka badan ee 1927 - 107 Ra'iisul. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan, sidoo kale kor u kacay tirada shineemooyinka iyo shaleemoyinka.

Laga soo bilaabo 1930 in 1940, masraxa, waxaa jira tirooyin badan oo caan ah oo filimada India: Debaki Bose, Chetan Anand, Baashaan, Nitin Bose iyo kuwa kale.

filimada gobolka

Muddadan, waxay ahaayeen filimo caan Hindi ma aha oo kaliya. The industry film gobolka ayaa sidoo kale lahaa brand u gaar ah. The Bengali filimka ugu horeeya "NÄL Damyanti" jilayaasha Talyaani ee doorarka hogaanka, daawadayaasha arkay sanadkii 1917. Sawirka waxaa la wareegtay Dzhayotish Sarkar.

In 1919 wuxuu ahaa ciyaaray feature South Indian film carrab la 'oo cinwaan looga dhigay "vadham kechak".

In filimka "Kaliya Mardan" gabadhii Dadasaheda kusoo gaba gaboobay ahaa ilmihii ugu horeeyey oo ka mid ah "xiddigaha", taas oo door ilmaha Krishna ee 1919.

film Sound ee Bengali "Jamai Shashti" ayaa lagu muujiyay in 1931 (soo saaray "Tiyaatar Madan").

ka Bengali iyo kuwa kala afka South Indian reebo, filimada gobolka ayaa sidoo kale ka dhigay in afaf kale: Oriya, Punjabi, Maarati, Asaamiis iyo kuwa kale. "Aethedzha Raja" wuxuu ahaa filimka ugu horeeya Maarati sameeyey 1932. Masawirka waxaa la sameeyey in Hindi iyo in uu soo jiito dad badan ay u arkaan.

dhalashada a "Zaman cusub"

History of Cinema ee Hindiya waxaa ficil ahaan horumariyo inta lagu jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. dhalashada warshadaha film Indian casriga ah waxaa la qabtay 1947. Xilligan waxa ay astaan u transformations muhiim ah oo aan caadi ahayn ee toogashada ah filimada. filim caanka Satyat Ray iyo Awgaabkaan Roy sameeyey farshaxanka in ay ahaayeen diiradda lagu saaray arrimaha badbaadada iyo dhibaatada ay maalin kasta oo ka mid ah dadka dabaqadda hoose.

maadooyinka Historical iyo mythological laabteen galay asalka, iyo filimada bulshada u yimaadeen inay xukumaan warshadaha. Waxaa lagu saleeyay mawduucyada sida dhillo ah, xaasas iyo falal kale oo sharci-darro ah, kuwaas oo ayaa aad loo qaybiyey ee Hindiya. Shineemada waxaa soo bandhigay oo cambaareeyay falalka caynkaas ah.

In 1960 agaasimayaasha ritvik Çatak, Mrinal Sen iyo kuwa kale ayaa diiradda lagu saaray dhibaatooyinka dhabta ah ee ninka caadiga ah. Dhowr filimada si fiican u yaqaan ayaa la toogtay on kuwan mawduucyo, taas oo loo ogol yahay "in ay soo gooyay Misbaax gaar ah" in industry ee film Indian.

bartamihii qarnigii labaatanaad waxaa loo arkaa ah "da'da oo dahab ah" taariikhda filimada India. Waxay ahayd waqti this bilaabeen inay soo baxaan ay caanka ah ee jilayaasha: Guru Dutt, Radzh Kapoor, Dilip Kumar, Meena Kumari, Madhubala, Nargis, .Kajol, Dev Anand, Waheeda Rehman iyo kuwa kale.

Bollywood - horyaal ee "Masala" movie

In 1970 movie "Masala" ka waxa ay u muuqataa in Bollywood. daawadayaasha ayaa waxaa kaabayaasha dhaqaale iyo dooratay aura ee jilayaasha sida Rajesh Khanna, Darmendra, Sandzhiv Kumar, Hema Malini. Waxaa la rumeysan yahay in aasaasihii abuurka filimada Masala ahaayeen agaasimaha caan ah oo soo guuleystay, Manmohan Desai. Waxa uu marar badan ku dooday in runtii doonayo inuu dadka inay iska ilaawaan yaanu, oo wuxuu tegey dunida ka mid ah riyooyin, halkaas oo ay jiraan saboolnimada ma gelin.

"Shola" - film cusub oo ay Ramesh lagu shubay wax lagu faray, ma aha oo kaliya ka heshay aqoonsi caalami ah, laakiin sidoo kale Amitabh Bachchan 'xiddiga'.

Dhowr agaasimayaasha dumar ah (Meera Nair, Aparna Sen) waxay ka muujiyeen talanti ay 1980. Sida aynu la halmaami karin kinotvortse aan caadiga ahayn oo kaamil ah Rekha, kuwaas oo ka gooyay filimka cajiib ah "Umrao Jaan" 1981?

In 1990 waxay noqotay jilayaasha sida loo jecel yahay, Shah Rukh Khan, Salman Khan, Madhuri Dixit, Aamir Khan, Chawla, Chiranjeevi iyo kuwa kale. Xirfadlayda Soomaaliyeed ayaa eegaya hab cusub oo dheeraad ah ayaa la horumariyo shineemo of India. History ma illoobi doono ee 2008, taas oo uu noqday durkin ah Bollywood - Rahman badisay ah Oscar laba abaalmarinta waayo soundtrack ugu wanaagsan ee filimka "Slumdog taajir."

waddaniyadda

Sii yaqaano filimada India, waxaa xusid mudan in ay jiraan afar dhinacyada ugu muhiimsan ee ka caawiya in xiriirka more joogo "Hindiya - shineemada": waddaniyadda, faafreeb, iyo noocyo music. Tixgeli mawduucyadan si faahfaahsan.

Marxalad hore ee horumarinta warshadaha badan oo ka mid ah tirooyin badan oo la doortay Bollywood waxaa loo sameeyey in loo isticmaalo ee Hindi sida weyn ee filimada India. Maxaad sidaa? Indeed, ee Hindiya hadlo boqolaal ka mid ah luqadaha, iyo Hindi ma aha xitaa ugu badan oo iyaga ka mid. Waxa uu noqday "sare" sida Hindi - lahjad shopping in ogaa qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dadweynaha a.

dabeecad kale oo umad kaliya ee Bollywood film music Hindiya waa ta dhowba. Bilowgiiba, Gurtida abuuray filimada, waxaa ka mid ah hababka kala duwan ee dalka.

Dabeecadaha saddexaad - a "dunida" filimada India, kaas oo laga yaabaa in ay guursadaan Muslimiinta la Lahore ama Nasaara, iyo dadka ka soo qaybaha bulshada kala duwan si ay u gaaraan guusha weyn ee nolosha. Waxaa muhiim ah in la sheego in badan oo ka mid ah aasaasayaasha filimada India waxaa loo tixgeliyaa in industry film Hindiya asaasiga ah ayaa noqday fure u ah xoriyada mustaqbalka ee dalka ka British ah.

faafreebka

Marka shineemada of India weli hoos imaanaya hoggaanka British, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la yidhaahdo mid noqoshada ee mawduucyo gaar ah filimada ugu. Laakiin ka dib markii helay dalka xornimada ka Britain, faafreebka ay u yimaadaan inay ka ciyaaraan door muhim in style ka mid ah filimada.

Si aad u muujiso jinsiga si adag reebay iyo wax kasta oo jirka la xariiro oo fool xun (xitaa dhunkashada). Sidaas darteed, "ayuu af-jirka" ee qof gebi ahaanba bedelay waxyaalihii in uu noqday caadi ah. Ogol yahay oo kaliya a garbaha taabasho fudud u dhaxaysa laba geesiyaal jaceyl iyo haynta dadka u dhow kasta oo kale oo aan taabashada. wada hadalka ayaa sidoo kale waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa magdhow ah ee khasaaraha ka mid ah galmada. Daawadayaasha kaliya u baahan tahay in loo isticmaalo si ay fahamkooda.

noocyo

Taariikhda filimada India (xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan hoos lagu soo bandhigay) waxay muujinaysaa in faafreebka sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay abuurista dhowr noocyo gaar ah si ay Bollywood. Sanado badan, marka waxaa ka dhacay dagaal u dhexeeya India iyo Pakistan, filimada ee laga reebay in ay ku xuso. Cadaawayaashaada ma la odhan karaa waa magacyadoodii.

saamayn weyn ku warshadaha filimka si ay u caawiyaan Dowladda ee dalka, waxaa la rumeysan yahay in baahida dadweynaha si ay u muujiyaan oo kaliya in saamayn doonto aragti siyaasadeed iyo bulsho. Intaa waxaa dheer, xataa sharciyada la ansixiyay, kaas oo lagu eedeeyay in dabeecadda bandhigay jilayaasha filimada waa in la isticmaalaa oo kaliya in ay music classical of North India.

cadaawad u dhexeeya ciidamada dowladda iyo warshadaha filimka sii waday ilaa 1998, ka hor ansaxinta oo amarku ku saabsan horumarinta madax banaan ee warshadaha.

music

Music - taasi waa waxa daawadayaasha badan loo yaqaan caan ah oo qeexaya filimada Bollywood. Oo kanu waa dhab ahaan run! Agaasimaha muusikada (sida gudbiyo ee composers film Indian) si dhab ah u malaynaysaa ku saabsan sida loogu baahan yahay heeso filimada ah, ma aha sida tii ansixiyay mabda'a, waxay ula dhaqmaan sida caadiga fudud oo muran la'aan.

Music - qayb ka mid ah filimka, iyo sidoo kale dharka ka. Muhiimsan, ku darey of abuuray ma doonayaan in ay kor u curiyay ay. Ujeedadoodu waa inay horumariyaan bandhigga farshaxanka sheekada dhagaystayaasha.

runta Home: jilayaasha ee movie ee ma gabyi, iyo qaab la mid yihiin heeso cod dhowr characters. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, India waxaa loo arkaa inay farxad double in ay eegaan oo ay dhegeystaan actor fanaanada ugu wanaagsan ee jecel.

The ugu adag ee abuuray ee filimka lagu toogtay goobta music. Agaasimaha kasta waxa la isku dayaya in siyaabo kala duwan in ay ku duubaan heeso ka filimka. Waxa uu noqday sidaas oo caan ah in xitaa maanta 80% dhammaan filimada India ay ku toogteen on a "soosaarid loo maqli karo iyo music."

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ka taariikhda filimada India

warshadaha The film ee Hindiya - warshadaha gaar ah. Sidaa darteed, waxaa jira dhinacyo qalaad qaar ka mid ah noo. Aan iyaga ka fiirsan:

1. Jadwalka Premier. movies caan ah oo badan muujiyeen on shuruudaha qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, ka blockbusters weyn "sii daayay" oo kaliya inta lagu guda jiro dabaal weyn oo lagu sharfayo dhamaadka bisha Ramadaan, iyo inta lagu jiro shineemada cricket-off xilli sida "dhiman baxay."

2. "Waxaa oo dhan yimaado hoos qoyska." Shineemada India ay taariikhda, gaaray goolkiisii ugu weyn ee - in ay ku riday qoyska ugu horeeyay ee nolosha qof kasta aadanaha. warshadaha The film of West in "faano" ma karo.

3. Indian "Oscar". Bollywood leeyahay version gaar ah abaalmarinta - waxaa Filmfar Evords, kaas oo wax xiriirr ah la dhadhankii dhagaystayaasha. More muhiimsan - xaflad soo bandhiga abaalmarinta for "Game Best".

4. "shineemo isku midka ah". Taageerayaasha badan oo ka mid ah filimada India ma aha xataa inay ogaadaan in Hindiya ayaa laga saaray ma aha oo kaliya sawirka gabay iyo cayaar. Qaar ka mid ah filim, loo yaqaan "filim isku midka ah," oo ku hawlan in filim "shineemo halis ah." Tusaale ahaan, sanadkii 1998 ayuu ku yimid filimka "Dil Se", halkaas oo furmi ka hadlayaa xaaladda adag siyaasadeed ee dunida.

gunaanad

Cinema Hindiya (sawiro la Muuqaallo ugu fiican yihiin kor ku qoran), ayaa noqotay qayb muhiim ah oo nolol maalmeedkeena, hadduu yahay filim ama sawir gobolka of Bollywood. Waxay kaalin muhiim ah ee bulshadeena. In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in "oo xiiso leh" waa erayga muhiimka ah ee filimada India, sheekada ayaa faa'iido on maanka iyo miyirka ee dhagaystayaasha.

In taariikhda filimada India ka kamaradaha horumarinta tabaha tafatirka gudubtay. Horumarka tignoolojiga kordhinay hal-abuurka ee filim. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, horumarka ma uu karin inuu dhaafo qiyamka dhaqamada of India. Iyo in ganaax!