Si toos ah by Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich: Biography, nolosha shakhsiga ah, Filmography

Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Agaasimaha film Soviet iyo Ruush, actor oo sameeyay, Shaqaalaha Art Sharafbadanyahay, Dadka Artist of Russia. Waxa uu leeyahay ah oo qoto dheer, adag oo cajiib ah ardayda hibada leh. Shuqulkiisa cajiib ah ayaa helay aqoonsi dalal badan oo adduunka ah, laakiin in filimada hooyo sayid inta badan aan si deg deg ah gaaraan dhagaystayaasha bartilmaameedka. Complex, inta badan dahsoon, laakiin ma qof yar tayo leh. Maanta, sheekada ku saabsan.

carruurnimada

filim Biography bilaabmaa uu Countdown to June 1951. Wiil The waxa uu ku dhashay gobolka Irkutsk ah. Aabbaha Alexander Nikolayevich ahaa ciidamada, iyo nin waxaa si joogto ah u soo diray inuu qaybaha kala duwan ee dalka. dhacdooyin Kuwanu ee uu noloshiisa xusuustaa Alexander Sokurov. si joogto ah qoyska meeshaad u dhaqaaqay. Childhood Sasha yar tageen wadada - uu lahaa in ay sii dugsiyada beddelo, taasoo ka dhigeysa saaxiibo, lagula kulmo dad cusub. Life ku tuuray mid ka mid dhinac kale. Dugsiga Alexander baxay inuu Poland, laakiin graduate ka tababarka aasaasiga ah hore u Turkmenistan.

By jidka, magaalada, ku dhashay ee Alexander Sokurov - Village Podorvikha - in 1956 waxaa la daadadku bilowgii saldhigga xireenada ka Irkutsk.

dugsi kadib, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov galay kuliyadda taariikhiga ah ee State Gorky Jaamacadda. Horeba inta ay waxbarashadu uu ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa muujiyeen qiiro cajiib ah oo xiiso in wax kasta oo xidhiidh la leh TV-ga, isku dayayaan in ay horumariyaan iyaga u gaar ah ee ku yaala goobahan. Waxa uu soo saaray dhowr filim television, shaqeeyeen diyaarinta barnaamijyada, socday live at television Gorky ah. In 1974, Alexander ka qalin waxbarashada jaamacadda iyo helaa taariikhyahan diblooma.

shineemada Institute

Sannad ka dib, Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov galay VGIK waaxda maamulkaa ah. The movie Galliani mustaqbalka ku dhuftay istuudiyaha AM Zguridi, halkaas oo ardaydu waxaa wax lagu baraa documentary maamulkaa, farsamooyinka of movies caan toogtay. waxbarashada Sokurov ahaa fudud, ayuu muquurtay habka hal abuur. Waayo, waxbarasho guul leh nin dhallinyaro ah oo uu ka helay deeq waxbarasho la odhan jiray Eisenstein. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ku jiray oo dhan oo siman oo farxad ahaato. Xiriirka u dhexeeya Sokurov iyo wakiillo ka socda maamulka machadka, iyo sidoo kale madaxda u ahaa filimada State maalin kasta afaysteen. Alexander Nikolayevich lagu tilmaamay anti-Soviet, oo lagu eedeeyay formalism, ardayga shuqulladiisa aan la aqoonsan oo aan la aqbalo. Sababo la iska hor imaad joogto ah u Sokurov ahaa ka fudud oo ka sax ah sida ugu dhaqsaha badan si ay u dhamaystiraan tababarka, marayay imtixaanka ka hor in oo dhan, dhab ahaantii, oo uu ku sameeyey 1979kii.

Waana mid ka, sawirka ugu horeeya ee agaasimaha laylis - "kelida ah Voice of Man," ku salaysan Andrei Platonov, - kaas oo la soo bandhigay sida shaqada Masterka ee aan la tixgalinayo guddiga machadka. All soo gudbiyeen oo waa la burburiyey, laakiin sawirka mucjisooyin ka badbaaday - Sokurov saaxiib kaliya waxaa xaday archive ah. ambadeen Later calaamadeeyay abaalgudyada la qaderiyo at ciidaha film caalami ah.

Tallaabooyinka koowaad ee hal abuur leh

Inkasta oo uu weli agaasimaha ardayga Sokurov a la kulmay sameeyay Yuriem Arabovym, kuwaas oo noqday iskaashi ee ay isku shaqada iyo nolosha. qof kale ee nolosha Sokurov, kuwaas oo mahad shaqada agaasimaha ugu horeeya ee uu qoraalladiisa oo ku xiga, waxaa si toos ah by Tarkovsky.

Uu feature film horeysay Alexander qaaday on studio filim "Lenfilm", kaas oo 1980 yimid uu soo jeediyo Andreya Tarkovskogo. In isku midka ah, agaasimaha la shaqeeya on film documentary ah - uu gacan saar Film Studio Documentary Leningrad. Guud ahaan Sokurov jeclaa "Mosfilm", iyo xaaladaha kale, inuu jeclaan lahaa inuu halkaas ka shaqeeyaan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladda shaqada agaasimaha studio filimka Moscow uusan ku habbooneyn.

Waa inaan sheegaa in sawirka ugu horeeyay ee Sokurov ka xumaaday maamulka, oo waxay u socdeen muddo dheer inuu la jiifsado khaanadaha - movie aan la sii daayay in kirada. Sokurov ogaa in warbaahinta siyaasadeed kuwa sharka leh, ogaaday in uu ku hanjabay in la gudubka jirka, laakiin ma uusan dalka ka tagi, inkastoo fursadaha ahaayeen. "Waxaan mar walba xusuustaa inaan anigu ahay Ruush," - yiri Alexander Sokurov. Dhalashada - waxaa iska leh ah quruun gaar ah, dhalasho, af, dhaqan, iyo rumaysadkaaga, awowayaashood. Waayo, geesi ah oo hooyo story - Russia.

Filmography

Films in qaadataa Sokurov, walwalsan, waxay qarsan macnaha qarsoodi ah, taas oo inta badan loo akhrin karaa inta u dhaxaysa khadadka, oo aan markii ugu horeysay. Waxay ku qasban yihiin inay udhug oo si joogto ah u malaynayaa oo bal arag waxa mararka qaarkood ma doonayaan in ay arkaan. Taken mararka qaarkood qaab film documentary, mararka qaarkood foomka of masaallo, waxay had iyo jeer wax loo baro qofka aad la hadlaysaan. Waa filim madadaalo in aad isku dejiso la salool iyo soda ma - "Wadahadalka Solzhenitsyn", "Read Go'doominta Kitaabka", "Aabbaha iyo Wiilka", "Hooyo iyo Wiilka" waxaa riixaya si ay u muujiyaan on waxyaalaha halis ah.

Alexander Sokurov - Agaasimaha, dambeeya oo siddeed iyo toban filimada feature, in ka badan soddon Filimadan, dhawaaqa, sameeyay shaqada. Intaa waxaa dheer, in Maestro kitty ku-simaha-aragnimo. In 1980, Alexander xiddig ee filimka "Waxaad u helay in ay ku nool yihiin," Vladimir Chumak. Tani hannaankii maadooyin military, abuuray oo ku salaysan sheeko ka Smolyanitsky, mideeysan ay garabka inflorescence oo dhan fanaaniinta ugu kartida badan ee shineemada Soviet, oo ay ku jiraan Irina Muraviev, Igor Kvasha, Eugene afkoda Marina Dyuzheva iyo kuwa kale.

dhalaalid

In 1980, in agaasimaha hal abuur leh horumarinta Aleksandra Sokurova ayaa wareega cusub.

farshaxankiisa, kaas oo markii hore mamnuuc si ay u muujiyaan, ugu dambeyntii waxa uu ka dhigay inay dhagaystayaasha bartilmaameedka. Oo iyana waxay yihiin oo keliya ma ay awoodaan in ay arkaan ninka caadiga ah ee waddada, laakiin sidoo kale mahad xubnaha xeerbeegtida ee ciidaha kala duwan film, oo ay ku jiraan kuwa heerka caalami. Faray hagar la'aan carabka ku adkeeyay in uu hooyo - Russia iyo Alexander Sokurov, kuwaas oo dhalasho - Ruush, had iyo jeer la xasuusto this. waa waxaan idinku leeyahay, ayaa lagu soo bandhigay mahad iidda si ah farshaxankiisa aad istaahila Sokurov faray Homeland.

toban sano gudahood, laga bilaabo 1980, wax badan Alexander shaqada badan dhala. Inta badan hal sano, wuxuu ahaa awoodaan in ay nolosha dhowr filim siin. Mawqifkaa agaasimaha toogashada Sokurov bilowga baray asxaabteena at "Lenfilm" waxay ahayd telefishanka keentay. Filim sii daayay barnaamijyo taxane ah oo loo yaqaan "Sokurov Island," taas oo uu, wada jir ah ula dhagaystayaasha sugayay jawaabo arrimo badan oo ku cidhiidhinaya, wada hadal la maqlayo ku saabsan meesha of shineemo nolosha casriga ah ee bulshada.

Intaa waxaa dheer, Alexander Sokurov keentay barnaamijyada samafalka raadiyaha ee dadka dhallinyarada ah.

Maxaa sheegayaa "Francophonie"

sawir kale, taas oo si toos ah uu ku lug Sokurov - filimka "Francophonie" - cajalad arrin cusub, kaas oo la daabacay 2015. shaqo ayaa helay aqoonsi at Festival Film Venice iyo si dhab ah kiciyeen bulshada.

Maxaa sheegayaa "Francophonie"? Sokurov ayaa film ku saabsan Paris, kaas oo lagu heystey naasiga ee 1940. Waxay ku saabsan tahay sida reer France - Agaasimihii Louvre - iyo Jarmal ah, u diray inay u taliyaan matxafka, wuxuu sameeyey wixii la filayay iyaga ka mid ah ma ay sugin - waxay xajiyeen ka baabba 'collection of Louvre ah. "Francophonie" - filin in qaylo of baahida loo qabo in la badbaadiyo qiyamka dhaqamada Yurub. Oo silsilad sheeko ku ma aysan ku abuurta, inaanay ahayn waxyi by fikirrada aan la taaban karin. Sawirka, qaaday movie sayidkayga ah, waxa ay ka tarjumaysaa opinion ee Aleksandra Sokurova ku saabsan xaaladda hadda jirta ee dunida - oo ku saabsan kulanka of Muslim iyo Caalamka Christian, oo ku saabsan imaanshaha ee masiibo bani'aadamnimo, taas oo weli waa laga hortagi karaa. Master sheegay in waxa ugu muhiimsan ee hadda - si ay u fahmaan oo ay si degdeg ah wax u sameeyaan.

Alexander oo aan ka waaban in ay tilmaamayaan in ay meel iyo aragti kasta oo maanta ka socda dunida oo dhan. Waxa uu si daacad ah waxay aaminsan yihiin in asaaska diinta kiristaanka iyo qiyamka ay yihiin si adag sameeyey qarniyo badan, ayaa maanta loo yaboohaye eynu. Under ciribtir ee dhaqanka Muslim - dadka bakhaar kale, hab ka duwan in nolosha iyo mabaadii'da guud ahaan - qiyamka World Hore baaba'aan yaabaa weligiis, inuu dego yaamayska of nothingness galay. Waana cabsi. si dadban u xaaladda iyo ka tarjumaysaa sawir oo ka mid ah "Francophonie".

Sokurov ku nuuxnuuxsaday, in la ixtiraam weyn u ah dadka iimaanka Muslim, laakiin wuxuu aaminsan yahay in "aan" si fudud waa muhiim inay meel fog ka soo midba midka kale.

Abaal iyo abaalmarinta

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov - qofka aan caadi ahayn. Way adag tahay in la yidhaahdo waxa qarsoon ee uu guusha. Wuxuuna ogyahay iyo jecel yahay ganacsiga, kaas oo ku lug leh. Sokurov si joogta ah u shaqeeya, si xilkasnimo iyo si sax ah. In erayadii uu, marka la eego urur, fududahay in la shaqeeyaan. Siyaasaddiisa waa cad yahay, ma aha ben wixii hadda maqan iyo Qoryaale. In la eego hal-abuurka, dabcan, wax kasta waa ka duwan yahay.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, agaasimaha Sokurov in rikoor uu track ayaa abaalmarino badan oo, insignia iyo calaamadaha, in markii hore waxa ay u muuqataa cajiib ah. shuqullada odaygii ayaa si joogta ah ayaa u sharaxan abaalmarinta ee ciidaha ee caalamiga ah: abaalmarinta "Golden Bear" at Festival Film Berlin, Award "Nika" ee filimka "kelida ah Voice of Man"; Prize oo ka mid ah Tarkovsky Film Festival Moscow, Dhaleeceyn Award of Russia iyo abaalmarinta a jury gaarka ah ee filimka "Hooyo iyo Wiilka". Si koobab uu la tixgelin karo abaalmarinta a xal graphic ee filimka "Ruush Ark" at Festival Film Toronto; abaalmarinta gaarka ah ee São Paulo, waayo kaalin guud ee shineemada; Argentine Film Dhaleeceyn Association Award for filimka "Ruush Ark"; Abaalmarinta for "Waayo, luqada farshaxanka, taas oo saameyn ku shineemo adduunka."

State Prize ee Russia

Waxa intaa dheer in calamado kuwan, waxaa jira aqoonsiga Sokurov sida filim oo qof. In 1995, Alexander magacaabay mid ka mid ah boqol agaasimayaasha ugu fiican ee shineemo dunida; 1997 - Artist sharafta Russia.

Sannadkii 2004, waxaa la guddoonsiiyey Sokurov horyaalka sharaf of Faneed Dadka ee Russia. Waxa uu leeyahay abaalmarinta calaamad - Order of Qorraxda oo soo Muuqata oo iskutallaabta ka mid ah Order of Arts iyo Waraaqaha sarkaal ee. Si joogta ah Sokurov lagu rakibay State Ruush ah Prize. In 2014, kii ayaa loo Prize State ee Federation Ruush ah oo duurka ku ah suugaanta iyo farshaxanka.

Guud ahaan, Maestro ah qof soo jiidasho gaar ah - ma jecli qalbi qalbiga hadal la suxufiyiinta Aleksandr Sokurov. sayid film nolosha Personal - topic xidhay. Inkastoo mararka qaarkood agaasimaha wadaagi kartaa faahfaahin qaar ka mid ah nolosha hal abuur leh.

In mid ka mid ah wada hadalka Alexander ka hadlay abaal marinta nidaamka State Prize. Waxaa soo baxday in geedi socodkan waxa weeye muddo dheer oo ka kooban dhowr marxaladood. Liiska musharixiinta isku raaceen in Council for Culture and Arts hoos Madaxweynaha. List of dood, cod la qabto, iyo natiijada ka soo haray waa ansixinta Madaxweynaha. xallinta bixiya, oo muddo ka dib musharax walba ay helaan on darto nidaamka. Munaasabadan ayaa waxaa soo agaasimay dhaweynta qayb ka mid ah Head of State, ka qaybgalayaashu waa pre-tababarasho ah xafladda. In erayadii Alexander II, in ay ka qayb dhacdo ma sahlana - waa mid aad u xiiso badan oo qaadataa tamar badan.

Ka hadalka ku saabsan qorshaha mustaqbalka, agaasimaha Sokurov ay aqoonsan tahay in guusha "La Francophonie" aan isaga lagu dhiirigelinayaa in ay ku guulaheenna uu nasan. Maestro waxaa ka buuxa fikrado hal abuur leh, laakiin weli in uu faahfaahin ka mid ah mashaariicda ay - cabsadeen inay u Euro.