Sida matoor koronto dhigay

horumar joogto ah kharashka korontada ayaa horseeday badan la yaabi ku saabsan sida loogu baahan yahay nidaamka madax banaan oo ay korontada u gaar ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, mararka qaarkood qalabka oo keliya habka korontada ah oo tayo fiican leh. fursadaha Search wax looga qabto dhibaatada is-danab keenaysaa in baahida loo qabo in la fahmo sida matoor la sameeyo. Inkastoo hadda waxaa jira wax badan oo ka mid ah xal kacaan in ay soo saaraan korontada ku dhowaad "isagoon waxba ahayn", iyagu ma ay heli codsiga wax ku ool ah, halka aan had iyo jeer hawl, taas oo waddada u version waqti-baaro of motor ah.

DULUCDA OF qalab guud

Baro sida loo sameeyo matoorka korontada raacay xusuusto waxyaabaha aasaasiga ah ee sayniska korontada. In qaybta ku saabsan makiinado, oo caddeeyay in kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah ma shaqeyn karaan oo kaliya sida macaamiisha, fulinta mas'uul shaqada diinta ka galay tamarta wareeg farsamo, laakiin sidoo kale in hab ka soo horjeeda, diinta daqiiqad farsamo ee ka iman kara ee boosteejada ah. Habkaani waxaa loo yaqaan sharciga ytimaada ee mashiinada korantada. Dhab ahaantii, tani waa ku saleysan matoor la sameeyo.

matoorada

Marka aad dooranayso motor ah, in ay ogaadaan in waxa laga yaabaa inay DC ama AC. Tan maxaa yeelay, waa sida loo sameeyo matoorka ah, waxay inta badan waa ka dhigan "nasashada", ka dibna on "postoyanke" waxaan aan kala hadli doonaa. Mashiinka AC, waxaa jira kala duwanaansho in giraanta warqada iyo qafis Dabagaale rotor ah. Xaaladda hore, darafyadiisa oo fuuli jiray ee wax soo saarka si ay u qalab gaar ah la set oo ah pads kaas oo awood u siin waxa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo "burush" graphite. Isticmaalka xal oo kale waa ka dhib badan tahay sida matoor.

Mabda 'hawlgalka

Si aad u fahamto sida oscillator la sameeyo, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si ay u matalaan geedi socodka ka dhacda motor ah inta lagu jiro hawlgalka. Tixgeli model saddex waji leh. Marka energization ee boosteejada stator fuuli ah (qayb ka go'an) dhexdeeda, a khadadka xoogga field magnetic oo midaysan rotor xidhan fuuli jiray (a qoqobada "durbaan"). Thanks to this hadda laaluusheen ugu dambeeyey, kaas oo abuuraa ay duurka ku magnetic gaar ah. The is dhexgalka oo ka mid ah laba beeraha abuuraa Xuddunta. Taasi waa sidaas fudud.

Sidaa darteed, ka sharciga ytimaada, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in untwist saamaynta dibadda rotor iyo windings stator ah in meesha laga saaro stress. The matoorrada in lagu gadaa silsilado tafaariiqda, Xuddunta abuurtaa a engine baatrool. Inkastoo qaadista heerka nidaamka noocan oo kale ah ma ku filan tahay, ay u shaqayso.

farqiyada qarkood

Dadka wax ku bartay sida loo sameeyo matoorka, ogaado in ay jiraan tiro ka mid ah muuqaalada ku xiran wareeggeedii. usheeda dhexe Soohiddii oo ku xiran load ah terminal, guul daraystaan in ay si buuxda u muujin kara qalabka. Sababta tani been in xaqiiqda ah in aysan jirin hadda in gariiradda rotor fuuli jiray ee (magnetization uu yahay mid yar oo engegay). Si loo xalliyo dhibaatada this, xal wax ku ool ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa: ee boosteejada baabuurta saddex waji warbixinta unit diyaarin capacitors in xagalka ah. Taasi waa, in gees kasta oo silig loo nuujiyo ka windings stator ka halkan tago saddex load saarka. Waxaa loo isticmaali capacitors nooca electroless, sida MBGT, iwm MBGO. Waxay danab waa in ay aan ka yarayn 600 V. Awoodda ku xiran yahay load ka (ka xoog badan waa, sare fasalka capacitor) iyo waxqabadka engine. Tusaale ahaan, 2 KVA awooda batariga matoor waa aan ka yarayn 28 microfarads.

No-load isticmaalka matoor laguma talinayo ay sabab u tahay kulaylka timi. Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa in motor saddex waji ah, kaas oo la saaro in hab matoor ee 220, a saddexaad ee awoodda baasaboorka.

xawaaraha usheeda dhexe waa in aanay noqon hoos synchronous. Haddii kale, hoos u dhac in inta jeer iyo / ama danab.

Inta badan su'aasha soo baxdo dadka: "Sida loo sameeyo matoor dabayl?" Wax walba waa macquul, oo dabayshii - khayraadka xor ah in had iyo jeer waa laga heli karaa. Halabuurka The oo xal this ka mid ah: engine, garbaha on usheeda dhexe ee, qaybiyay by xagal gaar ah; capacitors block. Haddii markii hore la qorsheeyay in la horumariyo danab yar, waa loo baahan yahay inverter dheeraad ah iyo batari.