Sida nidaamka hormoonada jidhka aadanaha dejisa geedi socodka gudaha ee jirka.

nidaamka hormoonada jidhka waa qofka oo ay la socdaan habka dareemayaasha gacanta ku habka muhiim ah ee jirka ku jira, kuwaas oo la siinayo ee loo yaqaan xeerka humoral iyo dayactirka homeostasis waxa ku jira, tusaale ahaan, dheelitirka hoose. hababka gudaha noocan oo kale ah ee daawada baarayaa si faahfaahsan endocrinology sayniska. peculiarity ee jirkooda in biireen fikirka ah "nidaamka hormoonada jidhka aadanaha" waa in iyaga oo aan haysan marinnada excretory galay saabka jidhka. Waxay siin natiijada dheecaan, ama hormoonada ay, si toos ah dheecaanka dhiigga iyo dheecaanka ka, ka duwan qanjidhada exocrine ah, la xidhiidhka kala duwan ee godadka jidhka iyo sidoo kale deegaanka dibadda.

nidaamka hormoonada jidhka Aadanahu waa ka nidaamyada kale ee jirka ka mid ah uu "fog" kala duwan. Taas macnaheedu waxa weeye in ay gacanta ku saabsan qayb ka mid ah jidhka waxaa lagu fuliyaa ma in meelaha wax soo saarka ee walxaha firfircoon sida, sida hormoonnada, oo meel aad u fog ka fogaaday iyaga. Tusaale ahaan, ka hormoonka antidiuretic oo la soo saaray ee qanjirka pituitary ee, oo ku yaalla dhaladii iyo falalka ay ku leeyihiin ku saabsan tubules kelyaha. Isla oxytocin. Sidoo kale waa aag neurohypophyseal wax soo saarka ee saabka cranial, iyo meesha ugu muhiimsan ee codsiga - waa muruqyada makaanka.

nidaamka hormoonada jidhka The, qof kasta oo uu leeyahay sallaan jaranjaro. All qanjidhada gudaha soo saaro hormoon oo ay si gaar ah, waxaa waajib ah in ay saameyn ku leeyihiin nidaamka hypothalamic-pituitary, taas oo ah iyada oo ay kormeerayaan si toos ah hawl dareemayaasha iyo qaab-dhismeedka maskaxda cortical. Pituitary qanjirka - xiriir ka dhexeeyo qanjidhada heerka hoose iyo hypothalamus ah. Arintaan, gartay signal ka soo habka dareemayaasha soo saarta "hormoonnada sii daayo" (statins iyo liberiny) in saameyn unugyada pituitary iyo ka dhigi doonaan inay qarsan midkood kor u kacay ama loo yareeyo dheecaanka hoormoonada tropic. hormoonnada Tropic of pituitary ee jilibka ayaa sidoo kale si toos ah saamayn hardware finalka. Tusaale ahaan, hormoonka thyroid-madadaalo u saameeyaa oo kaliya nudaha u jilacsan qanjirka thyroid iyo lactotropic hormone naaska. dhammaaneysa ee xeerka ay tani tahay horumar joogto ah hormoon oo ku haboon, taas oo, iyada oo dhiigga iyo dheecaanka saamayn ku-shiid, koritaanka, nafaqada iyo horumarinta xubnaha kale iyo nidaamka.

Sida laga soo xigtay in ay qaab-dhismeedka kiimikada, oo dhan hoormoonka loo qaybin karaa afar kooxood oo waaweyn: glycoprotein, protein-peptide, steroid iyo amino acid. Waxa kale oo ay noqon kartaa (sida kor ku xusan) oo loo qaybiyo ay tallaabo jirka. Hypothalamic iyo hormoonnada pituitary waxaa bilaabo hormoonnada, iyo kuwii kale oo dhan - in qaab ka. Laga bilaabo nidaaminaya ah hormoonada fulinta.

Hormoonada jidhka nidaamka u xuub xad-dheelitirka ee jirka. Laga soo bilaabo heerka dhaawaca ku xirnaan doontaa sawirka gaar caafimaad. Waxa kale oo saamayn ku yeelan kara nooca dheecaan aan caadi ahayn walxaha noolaha. Pathophysiology hormoonada jidhka ee cudurada kala duwan sida in haddii jidhka sida calaamad oo hoos u dhac ku dheecaan ee hormone ah, ka dibna Caafimaad ahaan waxay yeelan doontaa foomka ay yaraanta ba'an, iyo, sida, qeybsanaan. Tusaale waxaa ah myxedema ama hypothyroidism, waxaa si weyn u dhimay markii function thyroid oo ay si toos ah soo horjeeda goiter thyrotoxic la overproduction hormoonnada thyroid.

nidaamka hormoonada jidhka Nin, in kasta oo ay guusha horumarinta iyo deg deg ah ee daawada iyo nanotechnology, weli si buuxda u bartay anatomy iyo jirka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxa mar horeba la ogyahay in ay sayniska, jidaynayey dhakhaatiirtu-endocrinologists ka qayb qaatay daaweynta iyo ka hortaga xaaladaha cudur ee nolosha bukaannada ay samaynta 'raaxo badan oo ka wanaagsan.