Sretensky seminary - maaxdey of keniisad qadiimiga

hor inta aanad bilaabin sheeko ku saabsan wixii seminary Sretensky ah, u eegin wax yar ka galay taariikhda hore ee Russia. Oo u soo jeesan aannu ogaanno in ay Moscow Sretensky Orthodox keniisad, taas oo la aasaasay by Prince Vasiliem waxaan Dmitrievichem ee 1397 inay yimaadaan berrinkii Kuchkovo. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhda, markhaatifurkaaga, waxaa la dhisay xasuusta dhacdooyinka mucjisada ah taas oo ka dhacay August 26, 1395.

Taariikhda keniisad Sretensky ah

Marka guulayste ka xoog badan Timur Tamerlane bilaabay inuu dalka Ruush daayo oo uu horey u soo dhawaaday Moscow, dadka deegaanka caasimadda ayaa isku duubay naxdin dhabta ah. Taliyaha Tani jabin karin guulaystay dalalka reer Faaris, Hindiya iyo Caucasus. Uu guutooyinkaaga oo Muslim ayaa noqotay khatar ku tahay dunida oo dhan Christian. Sannado badan ayaa soo maray tan iyo markii ugu of the Battle of Kulikov. Guushaan ayaa ka mid ah ciidamada dalka Ruushka uu ahaa mid yar, laakiin muhiimad weyn u midoobidda oo ka mid ah dalalkan oo Ruush. Oo haatan xarunta of Asalraacnimadu waxaa la hoos geliyey halis daran.

Khan in soohdimaha kibir Moscow ku Oka u yimid. Markaasaa Grand Duke Basil aan ciidan dhaqsaday inuu ka hor tago in Kolomna. Wakhtigan dadka Ruush oo dhan u adeegi jireen salaadda. Oo Dormition Fast Nagi toobad guud assiduous. Metropolitan Moskovskiy Kiprian ku tukadeen dadka ugu baaqay gargaar oo ka mid ah quduusiinta sokoeye weyn ee dalka Ruushka - St. taliye Sergiyos Bawlos oo ah Radonezh, Peter Metropolitans ah iyo Alexis. By amar of Grand Prince Vladimir ee magaalada la keenay icon ee Vladimir Hooyo Ilaah ee Moscow. On Iiddii male ah ee Virgin ah, ayay soo diray si israac ah diinta. Waxaa la madax Metropolitan Cyprian. Waxa uu la wareegay ka Vladimir icon quduuska ah wadaadada, taas oo markaas maydku qaaday ee Kremlin ee waseeqeeyay Cathedral.

sokoeye iyo kiisii

Xilligan la joogo aad, markii Vladimir Icon ee dadka deegaanka kula kulmay Kuchkovo beerta Tamerlane hor weerarka ayaa waxaa ku nasanayso teendhadiisii. wax yar ku kooleeyay, riyo uu lahaa: iftiinka u iftiimeen top ka soo dejiyey in uu Virgin ciidan faro badan wata oo quduusiin ah awoodaha jannada taas oo laga cabsado amartay Taliyaha in uu ka tago arxan xadka Russia. Tamerlane soo toosay in naxdin iyo bilaabay uu u dhigmo keceen uu u taagan riyooyinkiisii. Markii uu u sheegay, ayuu isla markiiba tagay dalka Ruushka. Orthodox Masiixiyiinta qaaday gaar ah dhacdadan. Waxay tearfully mahadceliyay uu u shafeecoo - Virgin.

Ka dibna waxa uu ahaa (laba sano ka dib), waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay xusuustaan dhacdadan grand garoonkaas (ama Slavonic - "Candlemas") helay icon a mucjiso ah Sretensky Virgin ka keniisad. Haddaba Xajka kasta oo tsars Ruush, aynu ka soo farcannay, amiirradii, metropolitans iyo dad sodcaal ah oo fudud bilaabay salaadda in keniisad quduuska ah.

seminary Sretensky

Maanta gayiga of this keniisad aad Sretensky iyo seminary furay - machad sare waxbarasho ee ROC ah. Waxa ay ahayd in wadaaddadii Orthodox diyaariyo. Waxaa la furay, guud ahaan, loo eego dhawaan - 1999. Vicar ah keniisad iyo Raktarka ee seminary noqday oo dhan la jeclaysto, waana mid istaahila sharafta aadanaha - vicar ah oo quduusnimo Wadaad Cyril, Bishop of Yegoryevsk Tikhon (Shevkunov), caanka ah ee laylis la soo dhaafay oo ka mid ah keniisad Pskov-godadka. Aabbihiis ruuxiga ahaa John Krestiankin. Isagu waa qoraaga of buugaagta iyo ineteresno movie la mid ah oo ku saabsan suufiyadoodii da'doodu u yaqaan "quduusiinta xaaraan ah".

Oo halkan waxaa markii ugu horaysay la furay Dugsiyada fiqi Sretensky - dugsiga sare Orthodox. In mid ka mid ah dhismayaasha ku xiga si ay keniisad ah, ayaa lagu qabtay fasalada ugu horeeyay. Markaas, dayactirka la sameeyey in dhismayaasha la wadaago. Intaa waxaa dheer, a qolalka monastic khaas ah siminaarada.

Furitaanka seminaarka

Archimandrite Tikhon Shevkunov ahaa cusboonaysiinta nolosha diinta ee keniisad quduuska ah. Waxa uu sheegay in dadka deggan dhallinyarada ahaa oo keniisad waxay ahayd in la siiyo waxbarashada waa lagama maarmaan. Sidaa darteed, muddo ka dib, waxaa la go'aamiyay in la dhiso dugsi fiqi ahaaneed ee keniisad ah. fursadaha dhaqaale waxay u saamaxdaa. Waayo, barakaa ku Shevkunov soo jeestay in aabbihiis John (Krestiankin). Wuxuu ahaa mid aad u farxi news this. Oo isna wuxuu siiyey barako. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax ugu weyn ee ay ahayd in ay fasax ka dibna uu ku quduusnimo heli Wadaad Alexy II.

July 17, 2001, Synod Quduuska ah, ka dib markii maqalka warbixinta oo ka mid ah taliyaha keniisad Archimandrite Tikhon iyo guddoomiyaha hay'adda Archbishop Vereyskogo Evgeniya (Reshetnikov), siiyey ogolaansho in furitaanka Sretensky fiqi School. Raktarka ee aasaaska waxbarashada, Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) ayaa loo magacaabay. December 26, 2002 waxaa lagu bedelay in Sretensky fiqi ahaaneed seminary, kuwaas oo horey u sii daayay sanadkii 2004 uu "Gurata" marka hore. In 2010, isticmaalka keniisad Sretensky la dhiibay in tirada dugsiga 1216. Waxay ku taallay dhulkeeda taariikhiga ah ayaa dhawaan la dayactiray.

Ballaarinta barnaamijka waxbarashada

In 2014 Sretensky seminary helay xaq u leeyihiin inay siiyaan waxbarasho ku saabsan heerarka fiqiga: Higher - bachelor iyo barnaamijyada sayidkiisa. Tan iyo 2011, waxaa jira tababar ku saabsan habka Bologna ah. Si aad u taariikhda, fiqi Sretenskaya ee seminary uu leeyahay 150 ardayda. Duration waxbarasho socdaa 4 sano. Nolosha oo ka mid ah ardayda seminary waxaa xidhiidh dhow jidka monastic nolosha. Waxay ka qayb-barka, akhri kitaabkii Sabuurrada, qirashada todobaadle ah oo ka mentor ruuxi ah, oo waxay qaadan Quduuska ah wadaagis.

Sretensky seminary waxay leedahay maktabad, halkaas oo in ka badan 40 kun oo nuqulo ka mid ah buugaagta, kuwaas oo qaarkood taariikhda ka qarniyo XVI-XIX. Markaas waxaa sidoo kale waa a museum qaddiimiga yar, taas oo ka mid ah waa helaa kala duwan ee qadiimiga ah ka Land Quduuska ah, kaas oo keenay macalimiinta. Sretensky seminary si joogto ah la doorto af Cibraaniga iyo Greek. Waxa kale oo jira heesta gaar ah, oo ka kooban 30 arday, hogaaminayo AV Amerhanov. Qalin hay'adaha maanta ku qasbeen inuu wasaaradda ku diocesi kala duwan oo ka mid ah Church Orthodox Ruush.

koorsooyinka waxbarashada Orthodox. seminary Sretensky

Oo hadda waxaad tagi kartaa arrin kale oo muhiim ah, kaas oo ku hawlan seminary ah - koorsooyin waxbarasho "Asalraacnimadu" for haore caadiga ah oo doonaya in ay sii baadhi waxa wadnaha ee dugsiga manhajka dugsiga sare ruuxi ROC in nidaamo xudunta: fiqiga iyo taariikhda.

Arrintaasna waa inuu dhammaan tilmaamaha waxbarashada guulaysto Sretensky seminary. Koorsooyinka ayaa sidoo kale noqday qayb muhiim ah waxaa ka mid ah. Laakiin, dabcan, in aan qof walba oo iyaga ka qeyb geli karaan. Laakiin tani ma aha dhibaato. Ka dib oo dhan, ee meelaha gaar ah seminary ka arki kartaa heer sare ah oo aad u xiiso badan muxaadarooyin video, kuwaas oo aad u firfircoon oo madadaalo akhrido casharada macalimiinta ay la darajo tacliimeed oo kala duwan iyo koobab.