Stanovoy Highlands: wadataa meesha juquraafi, tilmaanta

Stanovoy Highlands - Nidaamka buurta Bariga Siberia. Waxaa kala ka koonfur-galbeed waqooyi-bari 700 km. width ee kala duwan oo buurta - in ka badan 200 km. qaybta galbeed ee soo socda in ay xeebaha Lake Baikal, iyo qaybta bari ee danbow gaadho ilaa ay qeybaha sare ee webiga. Olekma. tiixtiix Sharp Alpine (3000 m), kuwaas oo alternated la hogag (ee kala duwan ee 800-1 000 m kor ku heerka badda), waxaa sidaas waxaa suurtagal ah in ay arkaan Stanovoy Highlands. The wadataa kala duwan buurtan: 56 ° 05'00 "N, 114 ° 30'00" dhigaha bari. On map Russia, waa gayiga Buryatia (Asia Center).

tiixtiix

nidaamka Mountain 7 qaybsan yahay safafka, xagga galbeed iyo bari in jihada a cunugtii:

• South Muisky dhaxayn leh meesha ugu sarreysa ee Muisky Giant (3067 m).
• Severomuysky Range - height ugu badnaan - 2537 m.
• Verkhneangarsky xigtaa. peak ugu sareeya - 2641 m.
• Kodar xigtaa - sii of the-North Muya. height ugu badan - ugu sarreysa ee BAM (3072 m).
• xigtaa waxay leedahay a height ugu badnaan Udokan 2561 m.
• Kalar Ridge - sii Udokan. sare ayaa celcelis ahaan ka yar tahay in of tiixtiix kale sare. peak ugu badan - oo ah kalluun Rocky Brook, sare 2519 m.
• Nizhnekalarsky xigtaa - oo labaduba ka mid ah Kalar Mountains. Waxay ku taallaa in ay koonfureed.

All 7 safafka Stanovoy Highlands bandhigay danbow spiky, Oo tiixtiix dhagax la terraces Goltsovoye. Tani waxa loogu yeero, togaga Alpine.

iyo maddiibad buurta

In ka safafka kor ku tilmaamay jira xeedhada ugu weyn ee buurta:

• Muya-Kuandinskaya Basin ku yaalla Koonfurta iyo Waqooyiga Muya Muya-safafka.
• Verkhneangarsky Basin. Waxay ku taallaa inta u dhaxaysa North-Muya iyo Verkhneangarsky u dhaxeysa.
• Chara weysada. Waxay ku taallaa inta u dhaxaysa tiixtiix Kalar, Kodar iyo Udokan.

Dhammaan xogta of weysada nooca Baikal ah, ku yaal height ah aan ka badnayn hal kun oo mitir.

Stanovoy Highlands: caan

Aasaaska Stanovoy Highlands - crystalline iyo dhagaxyada metamorphic ah muddooyinka Archaean iyo Proterozoic. hogag Intermountain duubnaadaan kayd ceegaagta muddo Cenozoic. Sida meel walba, oo dhan banka, qaybiyey jirkiisa.

habka gargaarka-sameynta nidaamka buurtan weli socda. Arrimaha in arrintan taageerayo: waxqabadka sare seismic ee gobolka, muuqaalka guud ee dhulka si adag dissected iyo jirkiisa kala baahsan.

macdan

Like nooca kale ee la mid ah waxbarashada noqdo Highlands ah "waxaa ka mamnuuceen leh" cayn kasta oo kayd macdanta. Kodar gudahood xigtaa helay kayd badan oo dhuxusha iyo copper. At Kalar miino copper ore. Sidoo kale, waxaa jira kayd dahab ah, iyo fluorite. In dooxada chara webiga (Kodar Ridge) miino lilac macdanta - charroit, kaasi oo loo adeegsaday sida dahabka dhagax ornamental. Macdan laga soo saaro waa mid ka mid ah warshadaha ugu waaweyn ee gobolka.

Tilmaamo cimilada

cimilada ee gobolka by sare iyo xaaladda juquraafi saameeyeen noqdo Highlands. waxaa waxaa jira nooc qaaradda xad-dhaaf ah. Cimilada kala duwan yihiin oo kaliya on danbow oo berkedihii. Guud ahaan, xagaaga - diiran, laakiin gaaban (on tiixtiix socdaa ugu badnaan 2 bilood, in hogag ilaa 3 toddobaad ka badan). Laakiin xilliga qaboobaha ee ku yaala goobahan yihiin dheer iyo aad u qabow. roobab celceliska sannadlaha ah ee 300 mm maddiibadihii gudahood, 1000 mm in dushooda ka. Waxaa xusid mudan in inta badan oo ka mid ah qeybtii dhaco dhexe ee July iyo August. Niyadjabka ee xagaaga heerkulka ma ku kici kor ku +19 ° C, iyo at height ah 1.5 m th -. +13 ° C. Xilliga jiilaalka, heerkulbeegga muujinaysaa -30 ... -34 ° C. In dooxooyinka badan qabow halkan tilmaame waa la dhimi karaa in ay -40 ° C.

muuqaalada gobolka

On dushooda safafka buurta sare kulmi glaciers iyo noocyada kale ee gargaarka sida: baabuurta, xigtaa moraine, qabaal dooxooyinka. In maddiibadihii intermountain ee harooyinka iyo wabiyaal badan, kuwaas oo loo quudiyo meltwater.

Waayo, xuduuddadhulka dabiici ah oo kala duwan Stanovoi waxa lagu gartaa zone-sare sare. On dalcadaha dooxada iyo tiixtiix faafin kaymaha kaymo, taas oo at sare ah ee 1200-1600 m waxaa lagu bedelaa bjørk kaymo oo maroorsan. Highlands bandhigay taiga a buur, dhireed predgoltsovymi iyo loach dhagax. hogag Intermountain la seeraha daadadku, inta badan swampy, iyo qaybaha bacaadka qaro weyn ka buuxsamay koraan geed iyo geed-kaymo kaymaha.

Haddii aad eegto on map meesha Stanovoy Highlands ah, maamulka, gobolka iska Jamhuuriyadda Buryatia, Irkutsk iyo gobollada Chita.

isticmaalka

aagga Ridge noqdo si cadaalad ah si fiican u fahamsan yahay iyo addoonsada. Inta badan waxaa lagu sameeyey mahad suurto gal ah in soo bixitaanka of the Mainline Baikal-Amur. wadada jara oo dhan 7 illaa buurta safafka of Highlands ah. Qaybta ugu adag jid dhismaha noqday Severomuysky Range. Dhismaha waddada ayaa waxaa kolba lagu qabtay muddo 26 sano ah. kala duwan gudahood wareemay tunnel ugu dheer tareenka ee Federation Ruush - Severomuisk. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - .. In ka badan 15.3 kun oo mitir labada dhinac ee jidka weyn dhisay w / saldhigga iyo degsiimooyinka.