Stanza - waa saf imisa? Waa maxay Stanza ah in maansadu?

"Aayadda" The dheer waxay ka timaadaa ereyga Giriigga ah oo macnihiisu yahay "jeedin", "fur". Tani waxay isku darka of tiro ka mid ah xubno ka (khadadka aayadda), taas oo ah midnimada semantic, naxwaha iyo jiibta. "Stanza - waa khadadka imisa?" - Waxaad weydiisan. Jawaab. Ay ka kooban waxaa laga yaabaa in ka kooban 2 ilaa 14 Aayado. Magacyada stanzas (asaasiga ah), waxaan soo bandhigi doonaa in aad hadda.

couplet

The fudud iyaga ka mid ah waa couplet ah (si kale loo dhigo - fog). Noocan ah aayadda isticmaalo xad dhif ah in gabayada qaranka. Waxa loo isticmaalaa, tusaale ahaan, Lermontov in uu gabay M. Yu. "Sea Princess".

tercet

Oo ka kooban saddex lines of Stanza aayadda yeedhay saddex (haddii kale - Terzetto). noocyada Tani waxaa sidoo kale dhif ah loo isticmaalo by gabayaaga Ruush. Wax badan ayaa inta badan waxaa ka mid ahaa in tercets kale, stanzas weyn. Waxay ku qoran yihiin, tusaale ahaan, maansadu "Song Jahannamo" Blok.

quatrain

The ugu caansan oo dhan noocyada kale ee aayadda waa ka gabayaaga quatrain qoyska (si kale loo dhigo - quatrain ah). Waa la heli karaa in isku-dar ah afar Aayaadkanaga waxay bixisaa noocyo kala duwan oo cajiib ah ee laxniga, laxanka. quatrain kala duwan Saan dabacsan. Waxaa laga yaabaa in mararka qaarkood lagu daro kale, noocyada waaweyn ee stanzas. Sida aayadda tusaale Onegin iyo Sonnet. In quatrain kala duwan la dabaqay hababka iyo mijana, laakiin waxa loogu yeero iskutallaabta-mijana ugu badan (nidaamka abab dhisay on). Tusaale ahaan, maansadu "Dream" M. Yu Lermontova, halkaas oo safka ugu horreeya heesaha la saddexaad, iyo tan labaad -. On kii afraad. Tusaale ahaan way badan yihiin.

Ha isku qaldin laba erayo la mid ah - "string" iyo "aayadda". Labada of fikradaha, kuwaas oo ay mideysan yihiin xaqiiqda ah in ay ka kooban yihiin Aayado. 4 aayadda, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka mid noqon kara shaqada quatrain qoran, distihom, iwm A Tercet 4 khadadka dhismaha aayadda -. Waxaa had iyo jeer quatrain.

Stances

Stanzas waa nooc ka mid ah oo gaar ah aayaddan, oo lagu daro afar saf. Ina keena aynu ka fiirsanayn in faahfaahin dheeraad ah. In gabayada Ruush ka kooban yahay afar gabayo qoray tetrameter iambic, aayadda, taas oo uu isticmaalaa cross-mijana (abab dhisay on nidaamka). Waxa intaa dheer in kuwan sifooyinka rasmi ah, kala duwan oo ka soo kasta oo ka mid ah quatrains iyo dhammaystirka semantic. Shuqullada ugu duwanyihiin waxaa stanzas qoran suugaanta ee qoyska ka tirsan A. S. Pushkinu. In gabayo uu, aayaddani waxa ay u muuqataa in ka badan hal mar. Tusaale ahaan: "Waxaan ku wareegaan ...", "Stanzas," "In guntiisa ku senti Siberian".

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la kala saaro noocyada kale ee stanzas, halkii ay dhif ah loo isticmaalo in gabayada Ruush, sonnet, Shemiiniid, iyo sidoo kale nooc ka mid ah oo gaar ah la abuuray by Pushkin - Stanza Onegin.

sonnet

Sonnet waxaa loo arkaa inta badan sida a noocyo lyric. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka hal dhibic ka rasmiga ah ee view, Stanza this. Sonnet ka mid ah laba qaybood. marka hore wuxuu ka kooban yahay laba quatrains (ie quatrains), iyo kii labaad waxaa ku jira laba TERCET (ie, saddex-line).

Sonnet sida aayadda - waa saf imisa? Si aad ka jawaabto su'aashan, waa suurtogal in la tiriyo tirada ku qeexan qaybaha ka kooban, waxaana koobo tirada keentay. Waxaad naftaada u samayn kartaa oo hubiyo natiijada. Waa in aad si sax ah 14 khadadka. In ka sonnets ee meter waa pentameter iambic (shestistopny dhif ah loo isticmaalo). nidaamka Xitaa classical mijana muuqashadii fudud kala duwanaan karaa haddii shuruudaha soo socda: waa in la isticmaalaa laba quatrains ravnozvuchnye mijana ilmood oo waa in la isticmaalaa laba (ama ka badan dhif ah, saddex), kuwaas oo ka mid ah kuwa loo isticmaalo quatrains kala duwan. Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym waxaa la abuuray saddex sonnet caan ah, "Madonna", "Sidaa darteed", "adag Dante sonnet quudhsaday ...".

Stanza Onegin

Stanza Onegin Aleksandrom Sergeevichem la soo bandhigay in suugaanta gaar ahaan novel ah xaq "Eugene Onegin". Sida laga yaabo in aad u maleynayaa, meeshaas magaceediina waxaa loo waxuu ka yimid shaqo this. Waxay u dhigantaa jaantuska block soo socda: AbAbCCddEffEgg. Si aad ka jawaabto su'aasha "inta saf ee Stanza Onegin ah?" suurto gal by tirinta tirada cunsur ee Bannaanka. Waxaa jira 14 oo kaliya In nidaamka this, qoondeeyey balaariso lagu burburin karo dumar ah (dhamaadka), iyo rag kuwa yaryarba muujiyey. Inta qoraalka, "Evgeniya Onegina", qaab-dhismeedka this la hayo, marka lagu daro waraaqaha Tatiana (Chapter Three), Onegin (siddeedaad) iyo "Songs haweenka" (Chapter Three).

Shemiiniid

Jawaabaha su'aalahan: "Shemiiniid sida aayadda - waa inta khadadka?" Waxay ka kooban tahay siddeed Aayado, sida laga yaabo in aad ka magaca malayn. "Shemiiniid" ee Laatiin macnaheedu yahay "siddeedaad". Layman gabay u ereyo sida soo socota: abababcc. waa A waa iskhilaafka qodobo lab iyo dhaddig. In qaar ka mid ah shuqulladii caanka ah ee gabayada Ruush cunaya aayaddan? Shemiiniid Tusaale - waa "The House ee Kolomna", gabay by Pushkin.

Maxay yihiin noocyada kala duwan ee qeybinta stanzas?

kala qeybinta stanzas inta badan dhacdaa ku salaysan a heesaha xarunta ku sugan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, labada ee West iyo gabayada qaranka ayaa heshay dareenka badan sida isku-dar ah rhymed la Aayado unrhymed. Waa in la tixgeliyaa, ka jawaabaya su'aasha ah "Waa maxay Stanza ah in gabay?". Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa laga yaabaa in sidoo kale la diyaariyey noocyada strophic by bandhigid ah elongate iyo aayadda gaabiyey. Inta badan waxaa ka mid ah in tiro ka mid ah Aayaadka dhererka loo siman yahay, mid ka mid ah gaaban (oo inta badan u dhacdaa) ama ka badan (oo dhif dhaca). Intaa waxaa dheer, maanta baahsan helay talantaalli ah sida ay sharciyada qaar ee khadadka aayadda, inta badan rhymed, oo dhererkeedu aan qummanaynu.

Waxaa la qadariyo doonaa in dhammaan mabaadiida naqshada lagu dari karaa kasta oo kale, a Aayado hannaanka sidoo kale ogolaanshaha laban laabmay via Intaa waxaa dheer leh oo dheeraad ah "muraayad" (beddeli) oo ku yaalla dhexdeeda xubno ka.

Features of noocyo song

In ka kooban of doorka gaarka ah ee celis ah Stanza cayaari laga yaabaa kala duwan ee unugyada farcan. Tani waa caadi inta badan u sifayn song ah. Waa in la ogaadaa halkan soo celin jira hal aayadda (tusaale ahaan, soo noq of aayadda ee la soo dhaafay marka hore la abuuro dhismaha ah annular). In noocyo kala duwan oo song badanaa laga helaa Stanza is (loo yaqaan "fogaadaan"), kaas oo soo noqnoqda oo aan isbedel ka dib markii midba midka kale gabay iyo siinayaa laba-dheer dib u kooban.

By Aayado qeexitaanka sida feature khasab ah waxaa loo arkaa a noqnoqonaysa oo joogto ah. Laakiin waxaa jira sidoo kale aayadda noocyo, halkaas oo celcelin waxaa ku koobnayn oo kaliya isu ekaysiinta, waa ka badan ama ka yar la taaban karo, taas oo mararka qaarkood arrin oo kala duwan, xafidaada noocan oo kale ah function farcan u qasnaayeen.

Qaar ka mid ah noocyada adag ee stanzas ee dunida ka mid ah gabayo

Tiro badan oo noocyo kala duwan oo adag stanzas helay gabayo dunida. In Qarniyadii hore, tusaale ahaan, waxaan ka heli qaninimo ah noocyada ay. Waxay si joogto ah horumariyo dambe ee lyrics of dalalka kale ee yurub. noocyada Aayado Tani sida distich elegiac, goratsieva ama alkeeva, aayadda, sapphic waaweyn iyo kuwo yaryar, asklepiadova bixiyo noocyo dhawr ah, iyo kuwa kale. Si joogta ah u ciyaaro badan oo iyaga ka mid ah in versification qaranka, inta badan sax ahayn. Dareenkan, kaalin uga yar ciyaaray by gabayada ee Ruush bari. ka isku day lagu sameeyey dhowaan barbaro noocyo dhowr ah (quatrain Faaris cawl). Dhaxalka hodanka ah ee Latins ee gabayada Ruush waxaa wakiil qaar ka mid ah "noocyada adag", sida Rondo, sonnet, Shemiiniid, Sestina, Triolet, rima terza, iyo kuwa kale.

Alexandrine in gabayada Ruush

Sidoo kale waa in la ogaadaa alexandrine oo istiwooday suugaanta Soviet. Waxaa laga soo qaatay France oo waxay noqdeen in gabayada Ruush qarnigii 18-foomka waajib maansadu geesinimada iyo musiibo classical. Waxay ka kooban tahay couplets wakiil pentameter shestistopnym tsezurovannym, taas oo ay jirto waa lammaane oo jiib kale u dhaddig, lab. Qaar ka mid ah noocyada kale ee couplets inta badan loo isticmaalaa in nooca ah "Romance", iyo sidoo kale fariimihii, epigrams, iwm Tusaale - .. "Black iwada The" Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Waxaan ka fikiray qaar ka mid ah stanzas. Dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira wax badan oo iyaga ka mid ah xad. Laakiin waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in suugaanta Ruush. Waxaan u qaadan karnaa in kiisaska intooda badan si ay u falanqeeyaan maansooyinkii macluumaadkan waa ku filan tahay. Haddaba aad u ogaato waxa aayadda a in gabay. Waxaan rajaynayaa in aad tilmaami karo nooc ka mid ah noqon doona. Jawaabta su'aasha "Stanza - waa khadadka imisa?" waxaa laga heli karaa qoraalkan.