Stratification bulshada

bulshada stratification Social waa urur jaranjaro iyo xidhmada dhowr qaababka Society (ceegaagta), hannaanka ka mid ah hay'adaha bulshada iyo xidhiidhada ka dhexeeya iyaga. Ceegaagta jira kooxo badan oo ka mid ah dadka in ay ku kala duwan yihiin qaab-dhismeedka bulshada in booskiisa.

Sida laga soo xigtay saynisyahano, stratification bulshada ku salaysan sinnaan iyo bulsho dabiiciga ah ee dadka. Xaaladdan oo kale, shuruudaha timi sinaan waxaa fasiray by qorayaasha kala duwan siyaabo kala duwan.

Sayidka, sida ay Marx, factor ee asaasiga ah waa heerka dakhliga iyo lahaanshaha hantida. Weber ku daray in ay kuwan qodobada iyo sharafta bulshada ee qofka ay leeyihiin siyaasadda dawladda. Sida laga soo xigtay aragtida of stratification bulshada Pitirima Sorokina, salka kala go'ida waa unevenness ee qaybinta mudnaanta iyo xuquuqda, waajibaadka iyo xilka bulshada. Sida laga soo xigtay isaga si, meel dadweynaha leeyahay, iyo shuruudaha kale ee ku kaladuwan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, kala la fulin karo by shaqo, dhalasho, diin, dhalasho iyo si bixi.

Taariikh ahaan, stratification bulshada waxaa la aasaasay la asalka ah ee bulshada. Iyadoo ah ee dalalka ugu horeysay stratification adag, laakiin goor dambe, on asalka ah ee horumarinta bulshada, si tartiib ah u jilcincy.

Sociology kala afar nooc oo waaweyn oo kala qeybinta bulshada, rag & dumar, addoonsiga, fasalka, fasalka. Saddexda nooc ee hore waa dabeecad bulshada u xiran yihiin, iyo kan dambeba waxaa loola jeedaa nooca bulshada furan.

stratification Social horeysay laftiisa muujiyey wakhtiyadii hore, inta lagu guda jiro soo bixitaanka addoonsiga. Waxaa jira laba nooc oo sinaan: classical (addoon ah ma laha wax xuquuq ah oo waa milkiilaha hantida) iyo raggu ka (addoon wada tashi xuquuqda xubin yaraa ee qoyska). Addoonsiga ahayd mid ku salaysan isticmaalka rabshadaha toos ah. Kooxaha dadka kala qaybsameen on maqan yahay ama jiritaanka xuquuqdooda.

Nidaamka soociddiisa labaad waa in la kala saaraa nidaamka rag & dumar. Rag & dumar waa koox bulsho kaas oo xubin ka waxaa loo wareejiyey dhashay. Intii uu noolaa, in mid ka mid kooxda ku biiro kale waa wax aan macquul aheyn. Si taas waa in mar kale dhalataan. Tani stratification bulshada ku baahday in Hindiya. In gobolka this, bulshada waxaa loo qaybiyaa afar laangaabka oo waaweyn:

- kirishtaan (brähmaëas);

- baayacmushtariyaasha (vaisyas);

- dagaalyahan (Kshatriyas);

- shaqaalaha, farsamo, yaroow (Sudras).

Waxa kale oo jira "untouchables." Iyagu ma ay ka tirsan yihiin rag & dumar kasta oo mashquulin jagooyinka ugu hooseeya ee bulshada.

By meelood dhismeedka stratification waa in ay fasalka xogo. Class waxaa lagu qeexaa sida kooxaha sharciyada go'an ama kastamka iyo xuquuqda wareejiyo by dhaxalka. Sida caadiga ah, waxaa jira fasalka yar oo oo mudan ee bulshada. Tusaale ahaan, bulshada Western Yurub category labaad waxaa ka mid ah wadaadada iyo dadkii ku abtirsan. Ilaa 1917 ee Russia waxaa go'doonsan laakiin beeralayda unprivileged iyo sheekh mudnaanta iyo dadkii ku abtirsan, category poluprivilegirovannuyu (Cossacks, tusaale ahaan).

By habka kale, kala qeybinta bulshada waa sinnaan fasalka. Sida laga soo xigtay Lenin ee qeexidda fasalada - waa kala duwan ee booska uu ka dhismo gaar ah waa wax soo saarka bulshada jira kooxo badan. Kala waa la fuliyay ee la xiriirta habka wax soo saarka (badanaa diiwaangelinta iyo sharciga ku dhisnayn), ku saabsan doorka ururka ee shaqada bulshada, sidaas darteed, on diyaarinta iyo jajab mugga ah wanaaga dadweynaha.

In casriga ah bulshada guud ahaan khubarada kala saaro saddex heer oo stratification: hoose, sare iyo kuwa dhexe. In dhaqaalaha sare Dadwaynaha heerka celceliska siinta xasiloonida ee bulshada.