Strawberries "Frigo": beerto iyo sii kordhaya

technology Modern ma aha tudhay iyo beer. In this article aan adiga ku bari doonaa farsamo ididiilo waayo, kaas oo la koray iyo geedo strawberry kaydiyaa "Frigo". Subject dhammaan xeerarka beerto iyo daryeelidda dhirta, kartaa inaad sanadka oo dhan si ay u ururiyaan berry udgoon iyo dhadhan.

Maxaad ula jeeddaan strawberry "Frigo"?

technology Frigo tarjumayaa "qabow". Waxaa la Been abuurtay by takhasus Dutch beerashada sanadka oo dhan of berry. Si dhakhso ah, farsamo this noqday caanka ah ee dunida. Waxaa muhiim ah in la fahmo in "Frigo" waa - ma kala duwan ee strawberry iyo nooca geedo, la goostay in si gaar ah. In si kale loo dhigo, strawberry "Frigo" waxay noqon kartaa mid ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan.

Nuxurka of technology been in xaqiiqda ah in xaaladaha aan dabiici ahayn abuuray geedo intiisa kale. Farsamada ayaa sidoo kale soo jiidasho leh sababta oo ah waxa kuu ogolaanayaa inaad goosataan badan oo geedo, taas oo loo isticmaali karaa wakhti kasta.

Koraaya iyo sprouts goosashada

Si aad u hesho geedo, hoy tunnel ama beer qaybaheed oo u furan ku beeray ay duurka, makaanka in la gudboon bacaadka iyo ciidda bacaadka ah. Peduncles in ay yihiin oo ay la aasaasay, waa lagaa saarayaa, si geedka ciidamada oo dhan si toos ah in formation of Faracoodii. Inta lagu guda jiro koritaanka dhirta, ay duurka, dhallinyarada firfircoon uga quudin jiray. Marka geedo strawberry galo wajiga lagu nasto, waxaa qoday.

warbaahinta Doonitaanka caadi ahaan eegayaa on rhizome ah - waxa uu noqonayaa mid si siman midab bunni talooyin ku caddaado. Tilmaame kale oo ka mid ah "isu suuris" waa caleemaha - waxay gudcur, oo waxay qaadan on galyadeena brownish. Sida caadiga ah, this dhacdaa November, marka heerkulku uu qarka u saaran yahay qiyaastii 0 ilaa -3 ° C. Markii hore, geedka ma aha lagama maarmaan in la dhibin, maxaa yeelay, haddii ay taasi wax beerto waxaa lagu lumin doonaa inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta.

Dalooli dhirta dhallinyarada ah waxaa lagu wareejiyay qol qabow oo heerkulka la hayo ka +8 in + 12 ° C. xididada si fiican u wada gariiri off harta ciidda (ha maydho!) Si ay iyaga jar aad u gebi ahaanba la mamnuucay. Ka dibna iska saar oo dhan caleemo waaweyn, oo kaliya caleemaha yar yar ee dhibic ka mid ah koritaanka.

Si looga fogaado muuqaalka kore ee qudhmay diyaariyey geedo "Frigo" strawberries daaweeyaa fungicides - waa "Winz Forte", "fundazol", "Hom", "Topaz". Intaas ka dib, waxay waxaa lagu kala soocaa by size collar xididka, iyo fasallada, ka dibna la wadaajin xidhmo xidhmo isugu dhagan sida caadiga ah 50-100 gogo '.

Sida loo ilaaliyo geedo?

Diyaariyey hab this alwaaxdii saqafka haysay waxaa la geeyaa bacaha balaastikada yar. waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sanduuqyada kaydinta iyo jiidh gudaha pre-film. Waxay leedahay qiimaha iyo berkeddii dhumucdeedu - 0.5 mm. Practice muujinaysaa geedo "Frico" strawberry dhinto inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta ku dhumucdiisuna film of 10 mm a. In sanduuq kasta ka 350 700 geedo yeynan - qadarka ku xiran ay size.

strawberry goostay "Frigo" waxa lagu kaydiyaa qolalka refrigerating gaar ah oo heerkulka la hayo ka bilaabmaysa 0 ilaa -2 ° C saacad kasta. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waa in aad u sarreeya iyo huurka ee qolkii - 90%. Iyo dareemayaal gacanta ku rakiban yihiin hareeraha wareega qowladda. Inta badan kala duwanaansho yar oo xuduudaheedu, kuwaas oo horseedi kara dhimasho ee geedo. Tusaale ahaan, sii kordhaya heerkulka si + 0,5 ° C cadhaysiinina strawberry baraaruga, iyo -3 ° C - la xanibay dhirta. Strawberries "Frigo" in Xaaladahan oo kale waxa lagu kaydiyaa ka laba toddobaad ilaa toban bilood.

Recently, waxaa jiray kiisas of caafimaadka dhirta daryeel muddo saddex sano ah. Khubarada la soco in muddo dheer geedo lagu kaydiyaa qaboojiyaha, oo ay wax soo saarka wax yar hoos u. Tani waa run gaar ah noocyo badan oo-fruited.

kala soocidda

Soosaarkooda strawberries "Frigo", ku xiran sharciyada beerto, inta badan waxay ku xiran tahay tayada geedo. Wadamada Yurub ayaa soo saartay mustawe aad u adag in la xeeriyo warshad xubin fasalka dhexdiisa sida ku dhexroorka of collar xididka geedka ka.

class A

dhexroor noocan oo kale ah geedo qoorta waa 12 ilaa 15 mm. Waxay leeyihiin hal ama laba ku hari ubax. strawberry Tani "Frigo" "yimaado kuwo mira dhal sannadda beerto. baadiyaha kasta 20 la aasaasay agagaarka berry ah.

Class A +

collar Root 15 illaa 18 mm, waxay leedahay saddex kelyaha (biqilka). Oo sannadda beerto foomamka saddex peduncle, kaas oo ku koraa berry u bislaaday in afartan. Inkasta oo kala duwan oo strawberry ah "Frigo" fasalka this waa qaali, waxay aad u badan in baahida loo qabo beeraha oo baaxad weyn yihiin, sababta oo ah waxay u ogolaadaan si ay u ururiyaan ilaa iyo toban tan oo miro halkii hektar.

class WB

fasalka waxaa ka mid ah dhirta aqoonyahanada in ay ku siiyaan rikoodh dhalidda. dhexroor qoorta - 22 mm ama ka badan. Hel dhirta, kuwaas oo kaliya marka barbaarinta saldhig on the sariirood, taas oo sameeyay qaab agronomic dheeraad ah. Oo sannadda beerto foomamka shan ah afkoda. Harvest waa la hubaa in inta u dhaxaysa 450 g oo kor ku xusan. C halkii hektar inay ka soo saarto 20 berry tons.

Geedaha Class saxaarad

Faa'iidooyinka ay yavlyaetsyakontroliruemaya load Urozhainaya bixiyo caga lagu koriyo oo casri ah oo looga baahan yahay tiknoolaji ee waafaqsan, nidaamka xidid aad u xoog badan, walxaha stock weyn, caabiga kul sare ee caadiga ah markii ugu of degtey, dhalidda sare oo tayo wanaagsan leh.

wax kasta oo ay fasal iska leh strawberry "Frigo", waa wax badan ka sareyso dhirta dhaqanka ee cabbir kasta oo weyn - size of caleemaha iyo nooca berry, size ee baadiyaha, tirada caleemaha generative. "Frigo" Habka waxaa sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo dhalmo ka mid ah noocyada ugu wanaagsan iyo sare-dhalaya - Sonata, Alba, Clery, Elsanta, Honeoye.

geedo Diyaarinta beerto

In dhulka ku furan strawberries yihiin beeray May ama June. In lagu koriyo ah - sannadka oo dhan. Si loo farsameeyo beerista midhaha ayaa kala go ', waa in loo sameeyo dura konton - iyo lixdan maalmood. Strawberries "Frigo" waxaa lagu iibiyaa qaab la qaboojiyay, sidaas darteed ka hor laga beerto waa in "toosin".

Markii hore, geedo u baahan yahay inuu tamaatiga inta lagu jiro maalinta weel xiran waa in aan loo oggolaan in heerkulka aad u xad-dhaaf ah, si aanay u keeni wax beerto stroke kulaylka. Si aad u dardar barafka ka furo weelka baakada iyo ku shub geedo biyo qandac ah. duurka diiriyay ka qaad baakadaha iyo meesha xidido biyo qabow, waayo, saddex saacadood. Tani waxay kaa caawin doonaa kacay qoyaanka lumay inta lagu jiro mudada of kaydinta. Waa suurad wacan in ay dar biyaha ee stimulator koritaanka xididka - "Getorauksin", "Zircon", "Kornevin".

Isku day in aad ka fogaato taabashada xal on caleemaha, maadaama ay tani horumarinta qaybaha kor ku xusan-dhulka geedka hoos u dhigi karaa.

doorashada ee goobta beeritaanka

strawberries beerto "Frigo" waxaa la soo saaray oo ku saabsan guri, ka bariyeelay haramaha, dhagarta iyo sidoo kale-dilaacday. Tiixtiix abuuro height ah oo ku saabsan labaatan sentimitir. Khubarada waxay aaminsan yihiin in sida ugu fiican yihiin oo Bishaarayn digada cagaaran, waayo, tusaale ahaan, dayrta beero iniin khardal, digir, canola, raaceen by beerta jeexayaan mass cagaaran ee guga. Waxa ay noqon doontaa ah ciidda bacriminta aad u fiican.

Tan iyo dayrta, waxaad samayn kartaa digada. qiyaas Tani waa gaar ahaan wax ku ool ah in carradu iftiin-dhammaaday. Ka hor inta beerto waa in la sameeyaa of Bacriminta macdanta. Horticulturists aaminsanahay in ugu habboon in la isticmaalo "Asili". Kaabsal uma baahna in ay si qoto dheer lagu aasay ciidda, bacriminta si fiican u kala diray iyo roob (ama waraabka) si fudud u guskiisa galay ciidda. Waxaa ka dhigi kartaa iyo jarida grooves, iyo surfactant ah - laga bilaabo 800 g si 1.5 kg. Qiyaasta ku xiran tahay ciidda oo sidaas daraaddeed haddii ay jiraan ayaa digada cagaaran ee hordhaca ah ama organic.

waqtiga la beero

hadal yar A dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan waqtiga la beero, sida arrintan ay xiiseyneyso beeralayda badan. Waxaan hore u soo sheegnay in berry la strawberry a laga been abuurtay sannadka oo dhan, ama ku haboon in aad waqti. Si taas loo gaaro, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah oo kaliya si ay u xisaabiso tirada maalmood ka hor maturity buuxa.

Haddii aad ku beeri geedo ee bartamaha bisha May, ubax ku dhacdaa intii soddon maalmood ah, xataa ka dib markii muddo bil ah, waxaa iman doona kuwo mira dhal. Dib u muddo laba toddobaad ah beeritaanka todobaadkii yaraynaysaa wakhtiga si ay fruiting. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa wanaagsan gaar ahaan in aan dib u soo caga: cimilada inta lagu jiro xilliga this ma aha mid aad u kulul, jidaynayey geedo xidid wanaagsan. Dib u dhac ku beerto geedo saameynta xun ee fasalka A +. Marka la eego xaqiiqada ah in geedo leedahay awood ugu weyn, waxa fiican in aad ku dhejiyey taariikh hore.

Muddooyinka ugu dheer oo lagu kaydiyo waa geedo kala duwan Class A, kaas oo noqon kara oo aan halista ay u aasaan ilaa bartamihii June. Caga taariikh dambe waa ben la dhibic fiiqan ee wax-soosaarkooda, taasoo u sareeya ay dhamaadka aad u of August - bilowga September. Wakhtigan, habeenkii waa qabow, taas oo horseedaysa hoos u dhac ku tayada berry: ay dhadhan dilaacda sabab u raasamaal saboolka ah ee sonkorta, waxay ka yar, jilicsan oo wuxuu kordhiyaa halista ah waxa qudhmay.

Xeebeedka "Frigo" (geedo) of strawberries dhulka

sharci muhiim ah: ma waxaad ka bixi kartaa furo xididdada geedo badan shan iyo toban daqiiqo. Ka dib markii barareyso si degdeg ah loo sameeyaa beerto strawberries "Frigo" on aagga diyaar. Waayo, guga ciidda la beero waa la diyaariyey dayrta. ciidda A qoday ilaa xagaaga muddo bil ah ka hor inta beerto, sidaas awgeed waa arrin adag. Ama sameysmi karaa a sariirood laba-xigta ama suunka. Masaafada u dhaxaysa duurka u waa inuu ugu yaraan 30 cm.

Xeebeedka waa in lagu sameeyo ciidda si fiican loo qoyan. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo gaabin xididdada geedo ilaa iyo toban sintimitir. Waxaa horumariyo qalab gaar ah oo ka dhigaya in ay u fududahay in ay ku habboon. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu - 20 cm, laakiin ugu danbeyn waxa uu leeyahay uruursanayey ah jarida iyo khilaafaad ah ee geedka.

oo xididdada ka waa in la si fiican u sii faafin, oo aad iyaga ma ha aaseen meydadkooda karaa dogob. In godadka pre-diyaar u hoos xididdada vertical seedling, waa inaad hubisaa in ay jirto meel ay ka dhigi. Ciidda u waraabsan tahay iyo si adag u xidh mar sii cadaadisay, si loo hubiyo in xiriir wanaagsan la rhizome.

geedo Strawberry "Frigo" Ma aha in caleemaha, sidaas darteed waa muhiim gaar ah si loo hubiyo in fur waa korkiisana ciidda iyo collar xididka ahaa daboolay dhulka. Haddii la raaci waayo sharciyada, kuwaas oo keeni karta in dhimashada geedka.

Faa'iidada iyo faa'iido darrada farsamooyinka

Strawberries "Frigo" ayaa tiro ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka, laakiin waxaa iyada iyo khasaaraha. Faa'iidooyinka cad ee sprouts sida mid noqon kara:

• koraya joogtada ah ee berry sanadka oo dhan;
• wax beerto is haysta,
• heerka badbaadista u fiican,
• wax soo saarka sare.

Koraaya jordgubbe "Frigo" waxay leedahay cillado ay:

• qiimaha sare (15 rubles min.);
• qalab qaali kaydinta of geedo,
• dhib sii kordhaya ee gobollada waqooyiga.

Reviews

Maanta, waxa aan aad u dhex beeralayda caadiga ah waa Strawberry "Frigo". Reviews of milkiilayaasha waxay Dhagri yar ayaa tilmaamaya in sahayda jumlada of geedo soo jeedinaynaa in xirxiraan laba kun saplings iyo geedo iibsaday this dhibaato ee ganacsiga tafaariiqda.

Geedo noocan oo kale ah waa ugu fiican ee beeraha, kaas oo ay leeyihiin qalabka lagama maarmaanka ah qaboojiye iyo koriyo oo meesha dhulka u furan in la abuuri karaa "Frigo".

Si Loo soo kobo

Diyaari geedo la isticmaalayo technology Frigo adag tahay - waa maraa processing gaarka ah iyo waxa lagu kaydiyaa shuruudo gaar ah. Tani waxay si weyn u kordhiyaa qiimaha geedo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeralayda iyo beeralayda iyo aad u badan waxay door bidaan strawberry ah, maxaa yeelay waxa ay kuu ogolaanaya in aad si weyn u kordhin wax-soosaarkooda, iyo in lagu koriyo oo waxaa la abuuri karaa sanadka oo dhan.