Subculture dhalinyarada

bulshada reer magaalka Modern, inta badan dhaqamada, waxaa ka mid ah tiro badan oo ah subcultures, lagu qeexay cilmiga (oo sidoo kale ee cilmiga aadanaha iyo cilmiga dhaqanka) koox ahaan dadka, danaha , iyo waxay aaminsan yihiin in kala duwan yihiin danaha dhaqanka guud.

dhalinyarada Modern subculture - a collection of kooxo aan qaan dhaqamada dadka ee kala duwan, danaha, dhaqanka, muujinaya diidmada dhaqanka xukuma. aqoonsiga ee koox kasta waxay ku xiran tahay fasalka bulshada, jinsiga, sirdoonka, dhaqan caadi ah moral, aqoonsiga qaranka ee xubnihiisa, waxaa lagu gartaa doorashada ah oo gaar ah ku sifayn of music , style of dharka iyo qurxinta timaha, ujrada meelaha qaarkood, isticmaalka erey - wax manidu calaamadaha iyo qiimaha. Laakiin waxaa in la xuso in maanta koox kasta aan lagu gartaa aqoonsi adag, waxaa la bedeli karaa, in si kale loo dhigo, qof xor ah oo ka mid ah kooxda in kale, la isku qasin qaybaha kala duwan ka subcultures kala duwan, in la barbardhigo qaybaha shaqsi classical.

subculture Youth waxaa lagu qeexi karaa hab nololeed iyo hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada, horumariyo kooxaha. theme ugu weyn ee iyada cilmiga yahay xiriirka ka dhexeeya dabaqadda bulshada iyo waayo-aragnimo maalin kasta. Tusaale ahaan, in shaqada of sociologist Faransiiska Pierre Bourdieu sheegay in qodob ee ugu muhiimsan ee saameynta ku leh dabeecadda ah ee kooxda waa deegaanka bulshada - shaqo ee waalidiinta iyo heerka waxbarashada in ay ku siin karaan carruurtooda ka.

Waxaa jira baaritaano iyo aragtiyaha ku saabsan horumarinta dhaqamada kuwaas, iyaga ka mid ah fikirka ah hoos u dhaca moral badan. taariikhyahanadu Qaar waxay yidhaahdaan in ilaa 1955 subculture dhalinyarada sida ma jiraan. Ka hor dagaalkii labaad ee dunida, dadka dhalinyarada ah, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan carruurta si gaar ah ay ku soo galeen da'da loo badanyahay, ugu yaraan marka ay timaado bulshada Western lahaa xoriyad aad u yar iyo saamayn lahayn. Fikradda ah "wiil dhalinyaro ah" ayaa asal ahaan ay ku America. Mid ka mid ah sababaha keena kooxo dhalinyaro u yeedhay korodhka dhaqanka macaamiisha. Inta 1950, tiro sii kordhaysa oo dadka dhallinyarada ah waxay bilaabeen in ay saameyn ku fashion, music, TV, filimada. subculture Youth soo baxay ugu dambayntii in bartamihii 1950-UK, markii Teddy Boy ah, kala duwanaayeen fiiro gaar ah si ay u saftay (ay bedelay 1960, waxaa yimid fashion) iyo rockers (ama midab ilaa wiil) oo wuxuu siiyey wixii ay mootooyin doorbidida iyo rock 'n' oo duudduuban. Shirkado badan ayaa ku habboon dookhooda, horumarinta tabaha marketing, abuurista wargeysyada, «New Musical Express» sida Ingiriisi magazine music ah (loo soo gaabiyo NME), ugu danbeyn u muuqday oo channel TV - MTV. dukaamo fashion Open, discotheques iyo goobaha kale, diirada saaraya dhalinyarada hodanka ah. Advertising ballan qaaday, xiiso male cusub dunida ee dadka dhallinyarada ah iyada oo isticmaalka alaabta iyo adeegyada.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhyahanadu qaar ku doodayaan in subculture dhalinyarada hortiisa ka muuqdo ayaa laga yaabaa, in muddada u dhaxaysa dagaalladii dunida, xiganaya style flepper. Waxay ahayd a "sirdoonka cusub" gabdhaha ee 1920. Waxay soo xirtay daraftiisa gaaban, waqti gaaban la gooyaa timaha, dhegaystay fashion jazz, wejigaaga xad-dhaafka ah rinji, sigaarka iyo cabitaanka khamriga ah, baabuurta eryay, guud ahaan tusay dan u ah waxa loo arkaa iska caadi ah dhaqanka la aqbali karo.

Maanta waxaa jira mid ka mid ah kooxda ugu awooda badan. subculture Youth ee Russia ayaa maanta sii kordheysa qaabaynta dhaqamada dhalinyarada reer galbeedka (tus, emo, Good, hip Hawker), laakiin lagu gartaa cayimayo Ruush.