Suugaanta Ruush Modern - shuqullada wanaagsan ee

Waa maxay nooca taako waqtiga su'aasha, marka ereyga "suugaanta Ruush casriga ah" waxaa ku xusan? Sida iska cad, waxa uu leeyahay asalka ay sanadkii 1991, helay wadadii dib burburkii Soviet. Waxaan shaki joogitaanka ifafaale this dhaqanka hadda dhacdaa. naqdiya suugaanta badan ayaa isku raacsan yihiin in ay aasaaska iyo horumarinta waa afar fac ah qorayaasha.

The demoqaraadiyad iyo suugaanta casriga ah

Sidaas daraaddeed, suugaanta casriga Ruush isla markiiba u muuqday ka dib burburkii Midowga Soofiyeeti iyo dayrta ee daah Iron ah, ma in vacuum ah. Tani waxa ay ahayd in badan sabab u sharciyeynta shuqulladii ka mid ah qorayaasha of demoqaraadiyad ah, daabacaadan hore mamnuuc. dadweynaha guud noqday kuwa loo yaqaan magacyada cusub ee helay Fazil Iskander (story "Xiddigaha Kozlotura" sheeko Tacaddi "Sandro of Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (novel "The Tacaburka ee Ivan Chonkin" sheeko "Moscow 2042", "fikradda"); Vasiliya Aksenova (novel "The Island ee Crimea", "Guba"), Valentin Rasputin (novella "Fire", "Live iyo Xusuusta" story "Faransiis Lessons").

qorayaasha 70

Wada jir ah ula shuqullada farcankii freethinkers khasaarahanaga demoqaraadiyad suugaanta Ruush casriga bilaabay daabaco qarnigan idman qorayaasha buugaagta 70. Waxaa la soo hodan by shuqullada Andrei Bitov (novel "Pushkin House", ururinta ah "cadarsameeyaha Island", novel ah "iska duuli suufiyadoodii"); Benedict Erofeev (gabay ku tiraab "Moscow - Petushki" ciyaaro "mucaaradka, ama Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (ururin sheekooyin gaaban, "Marka ay u noqday wax yar ka diiran," "Xaqiiqda ah in ay jirto maya"); Vladimir Makanina (story "Miiskii, daboolay maro iyo decanter ee bartamaha", "Mid ka mid ah iyo Mid ka mid ah"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (sheekooyinka "Thunderclap", "Marna").

Manhajkooda Writers bilaabay

Jiilkii saddexaad ee qorayaasha - abuuray ee suugaanta waxaa lagu soo toosay abuurka si toos ah u habeynta. suugaanta Ruush Modern ayaa lagu xoojiyey magacyada cusub oo dhalaalaya oo Aasaasayaasha ay: Victor Pelevin (tixaha "Chapaev iyo wax aan waxba tarayn", "Life cayayaan", "Numbers", "Empire V", "T", "buuriga"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (novel "Medea iyada carruurta, "" Case of Kukotskiy "," si daacad ah Shura "," Daniel Stein, turjubaan, "" teendhada Green "); Tatyana Tolstoy (novel buugta sheekooyinka "Kys" "Okkervil River", "Ma waxaad jeceshahay - ma jecli", "Night", "Maalinta", "goobaabin"); Vladimir Sorokin (story "Maalinta of askar," "Bilizar", tixaha ah "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue subag"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "baalkaa-biyood, balaartay in size ee eyga," "Mid ka mid ah muraayad", "2017", "dhiman", "Waltz la bahal").

Jiil cusub oo ah qorayaasha

Ugu dambayntiina, suugaanta casriga Ruush ee qarniga 21aad hodan jiilka of qorayaasha dhallinyarada, iyo bilowgii abuurniinta oo si toos ah u lahaa waqtiga xukunka state of Federation Ruush ah. The talanti oo dhallinyaro ah, laakiin mar hore la aqoonsan yahay waxaa ka mid ah Andrei Gerasimov (tixaha "Steppe Ilaah", "Razgulyaevka", "qabow"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Ruush-ku hadla"); Ilya Kochergin (sheeko sheekooyinka "Kaaliyaha Chinese" "Wolves", "Altynay", "Stories Altai"); Ilya Stogoffa (tixaha "Macho Ha qayli," "shalay apocalypse", "Revolution Hadda" Qashin "Toban faraha" sheekooyinka "Dogs Rabbiga"!); Romana Senchina (tixaha "info", "Eltyshevy", "aaga daadadka").

Suugaanta Prize kicin-abuurka

Waa wax qarsoodi ah suugaanta casriga Ruush ee qarniga 21aad si xoog taraysa iyada oo abaalmarino badan oo sponsor. dhiirogelin dheeraad ah dhiiri qorayaasha in uu sii horumariyo qaataan hal-abuurkooda. Prize "Ruush Booker" taladoodu hoos ku «British Petrolium» Shirkadda British la ansixiyay 1991-kii. In 2000, iyada oo loo marayo xayaysiin ee shirkadda maalgelinta dhismaha "Vistkom" aasaasay abaalmarinta kale oo weyn - "Natsbest". Ugu dambayntiina, ugu weyn waa "Big Kitaabka", taas oo la aasaasay sanadkii 2005 by "Gazprom". Tirada guud ee abaalmarino suugaanta firfircoon ee Russia u dhow boqol. Thanks to-marinno suugaanta xirfadda qoraaga waxa uu noqday moodada iyo haybadda leh, af Ruush iyo suugaanta casriga ah ayaa kor u muhiim ah in ay horumar la helay; hore u adag suugaanta ee habka xaqiiqo waxaa kaabaya isbedelka cusub.

Sababo la xiriira qorayaasha hadda af Ruush ah oo casri ah (kaas oo muujiyey in shuqullada suugaanta) waxaa soo koraya sida nidaamka isgaarsiinta, iyada oo universalization dheeraad ah, taas macnaheedu waa iyadoo adeegsanayo Saan amaahda, erayada midmid, xawaaraha hadalka lahjadeed mucayan ah, isgaarsiinta xirfadeed, lahjado kala duwan.

Hababka suugaanta casriga ah. suugaanta mass

Shuqullada suugaanta Ruush casriga abuuray by qorayaasha ay Hababka kala duwan, kuwaas oo ka mid ah suugaanta mass, postmodernism, suugaanta blogerskogo, suugaanta dystopia novel waayo, karaaniyaal. Waxaan ka fiirsan si faahfaahsan goobahaas.

suugaanta Mass maanta sii xeerkii suugaanta madadaalinta ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay: khiyaali, sheekooyin sayniska, baxday, baxday, Baare, hindiga, sheeko u quudhin. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah waxa aan dareemey saxo waayo xawaaraha casriga ah ee nolosha, horumarka sayniska degdeg ah. Readers suugaanta caan ka samaysan saamiga ugu weyn ee ay suuqa ee Russia. Indeed, waxa uu soo jiitay kala duwan oo ka mid ah kooxaha da'da, wakiillo ka heerarka kala duwan ee waxbarashada. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada suugaanta caan ah, marka la barbardhigo buugaagta kale ee Hababka suugaanta, ugu of dhan bestsellers, ie la caan ugu sarreysa ka shaqeeya.

Horumarinta ee suugaanta Ruush casriga ah ee maanta ka abuuray ugu goostay mid ah buugaagta la circulations ugu sareeya: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism sida arrimuhu ah suugaanta Ruush soo baxday in ay 90s ee qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Uu adopters hore noqoto qorayaasha 70 Viktor Yerofeyev iyo Andrey Bitov. Wakiilada ee habkani barbar xaqiiqo dabeecad kajan ah in fikirka communist. Waxay yihiin qaab farshaxan muujiyeen cadaymo xiisadda fikradaha keligii. Ay burhaantiisa sii Vasily Aksenov "The Island ee Crimea" iyo Vladimir Voinovich, "The Adventures askari Chonkin." Markaasuu iyaga ku biiray , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Laakiin badan ifaya oo dhan wakiillo kale oo habkani shiday xidiga Victor Pelevin. buug kasta oo qoraaga (sida ay daabacday oo ku saabsan hal mar sanadkii) siinayaa a tahay ganaax horumarinta sifo ee bulshada.

suugaanta Ruush marxalad la joogo waxaa la eryay by fikirka postmodernism. Dabeecad isaga sarbeeb ismaqalkii isbedelka fowdo nidaamka Lagaga muddo ka badan si, isku darka loo aabo yeelin ee Hababka farshaxanka go'aamiyo palette a universal farshaxanka ah wakiilkiisa. Gaar ahaan, Viktor Pelevin 2009 waxaa rasmi sharfay in la tixgeliyo caqliga ah taasoo keentay in Russia. asalnimada ee uu style been in xaqiiqda ah in qoraaga loo isticmaalo uu fasiraadda gaarka ah ee Budhiism iyo xoraynta ee qofka. shuqulladiisa waa multipolar, ay ka mid wax badan oo ka iman kara. Victor Pelevin waxaa loo arkaa classic ah postmodernism. kulubtiisa ayaa lagu turjumey luqado oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan Japan iyo Shiinaha.

Tixaha - dystopia

isbeddellada Modern suugaanta Ruush ayaa sidoo kale ka qayb qaatay horumarinta sifayn ah sheeko - dystopia in ay haboon tahay inta lagu jiro isbedel ah ee qaabka bulshada. Tilmaamo guud ee ku sifayn tani waa matalaad ee dhabta ah oo aan si toos ah, laakiin mar hore garteen miyir ah ninkii. Iyo fikradda ugu muhiimsan ee hawlahaas waa dagaalada u dhaxeeya shakhsiga iyo bulshada keligii ah nooca Imperial. Sida laga soo xigtay howlgalka, sheeko this waa buug - digniin ah. Waxaa ka mid ah shuqullada ku sifayn this la odhan karaa tixaha "2017" (qoraaga - Slavnikova), "dhulka hoostiisa mara" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "Empire The" by V. Pelevin.

blogerskogo suugaanta

Inta badan si buuxda dhibaatooyinka casriga ah warbixinta kooban ee suugaanta Ruush ee ku sifayn ku blogerskogo shaqeeya. Noocan ah suugaanta uu leeyahay muuqaalada caadiga ah suugaanta dhaqanka iyo farqi weyn. Iyo sidoo kale suugaanta dhaqanka, sifayn ku qabata, fikirka hawlaha dhaqanka iyo waxbarashada, nasashada. Laakiin, in la barbardhigo, waxa ay leedahay ay function xiriirka u gaar ah oo shaqo ee bulsheed. Waxaa oofiyana howlgalka of isgaarsiinta blogerskogo suugaanta u dhexeeya xubno ka mid ah geeddi-socodka suugaanta ee Russia. suugaanta Blogerskogo fuliya hawlaha ismaqalkii saxaafadda.

Waa dheeraad ah oo firfircoon ka badan suugaanta dhaqanka, sababtoo ah waxa uu u adeegsanayaa noocyo yar (dib u eegista, Dakatu, qoraalo macluumaad, maqaalo, gabayo gaagaaban, sheekooyin gaagaaban). Characteristically, wax soo saarka ee blogger ah, xataa ka dib markii ay daabacaadan lama xidho, dhammeeyey. Ka dib oo dhan, comment kasta, markii danbe la raaco, aan go'doonsan, laakiin qayb muhiim ah oo blog u shaqeeyo. Waxaa ka mid ah blogs Runet suugaanta ugu caansan taagan "Ruush Book Community" Community "hadlayaan buugga" Community "Waxa la akhriyey?"

gunaanad

suugaanta Ruush Modern hadda waa in geeddi-socodka ah ee horumarinta hal-abuurka. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah saffarro la akhriyi jiray shuqulladaada firfircoon ee Boris Akunin, raaxaystaan khiyaano nafsi Lyudmila Ulitskaya, raac diiniga ah sheekooyinka khayaalka Vadim Panov, isku dayaya in ay dareemaan in garaaca wadnaha ee waqti in shuqullada Victor Pelevin. Maanta waxaan fursad u leeyihiin in la yidhaahdo in aannu mar qorayaasha gaar ah loo abuuro suugaanta gaar ah.