Switzerland calanka iyo astaamaha kale ee gobolka ee dalka

The map siyaasadda casriga ah ee dunida ku yaal 194 State. Waxay leeyihiin calaamado u gaar ah - jubbadda hubka, calanka iyo heesta. Taariikhda geedihii Asheeraah, kuwaas oo si qoto dheer galaa soo dhaafay, iyo mid kasta oo uu leeyahay ay legend u gaar ah iyo muuqaalada. calanka Swiss waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah ugu aan caadi ahayn ee liiska dalalka in hadda jira on map siyaasadeed. Dalkan waxa uu ku yaalaa galbeedka Yurub iyo degan arrin aag yar - oo kaliya 41.284 kiiloomitir oo laba jibbaaran, laakiin calaamadaha gobolka ay si fudud lagu aqoonsan dunida oo dhan. Waxaa jira dalal kooban ee geedihii Asheeraah in muujinayaa waxyaalaha la mid ah, oo mid ka mid ah - Switzerland. Calanka iyo jaakad hubka oo ka mid ah gobolka leeyihiin iskutallaabta oo wuxuu ka dhigay laba midabo: cad, iyo kuwo gaduud.

A yar oo taariikh

Confederation of Switzerland asalkiisu ka soo jeedo goor dambe oo qarnigii 13-kii urur oo ka mid ah saddex meelood (Uurii, Schwyz iyo Unterwalden), taas oo Ciyaalle oo leh ujeedo ah daafaca. By dhammaadkii qarnigii 15aad, dhowr gobolada ayaa ku soo biirtay gobolka dhallinyarada ahaa, oo waxaa Rome ka difaacay ay xorriyadda. Switzerland - mid ka mid ah dalalka Yurub yar oo ma faragelin in dagaalladii waaweyn iyo ilaalinta dhexdhexaadnimada. Halkan waxa ku jira xarumaha ururada badan oo caalami ah. Currently, oo qayb ka ah 26 units maamulka dalka ee (cantons) iyo labada daamood tirsan Italy iyo Germany. In Switzerland aqoonsan yahay gobolka in afar luqadood - Romansh, Jarmal, Talyaani iyo Faransiis.

calanka ee Switzerland

cas shiraac Square oo iskutallaabta cad ee xarunta waa calaamad u ah dalka tan iyo qarnigii 14aad. Guushii ugu horeysay ee calanka this waxaa ku guuleysatay Midowga Swiss ah inta lagu guda jiro Battle of jaawida. Ka dib markii xaalad this dhacdo kuweyn dalka uu noqday more deggan. Midabada calaamadaha gobolka waa epitome ee madaxbanaanida, oo iskutallaabta waa waanada ee xurmada ee xorriyadda dalkooda. Si rasmi ah ay qaateen qaabeynta oo dhar kala duwan: calanka qaranka waa square ah, iyo shopping - leydi. Flag of Switzerland, ama halkii qaabka iyo xubno ka inta lagu guda jiro jiritaankeeda beddeleen, laakiin midabada sii joogto.

• At 15 iyo 16 lahaa qarniyo qaab calanka a web xagalka ah.
• Qarnigii 19aad, karoos cad ka koobnayd shan god oo isku mid.
• Tan iyo qarnigii 19aad, dhererka saqafka karoos uu noqday in ka badan 1/6 ee width ah.
• calanka Swiss Modern, sawirka kaas oo hoos lagu soo bandhigay, waxaa si rasmi ah la ansixiyey ee qarnigii 19aad.

Coat of hubka ee Switzerland

image The iskutallaabta on calaamadaha state of Switzerland ee u taagan tahay xoraynta dalkooda iyo sidoo kale calaamadaha kala duwan ee ay Saliibiyiintu ka. ASTAANTA dalka this waa u gaashaan cas, taas oo muujinaysa inuu iskutallaabta ku cad. Raalli ahaanshihiisa ka dhacay December 1889. Currently, unug kasta maamul ee Switzerland leedahay jaakad gaarka ah ee hubka, marka lagu daro wadarta guud. Xaaladan iskutallaabta a on calaamad u ah dalkan waxa uu dhowr qeybood:

• element Tani waa calaamad u ah shahiid ah St. Maurice, kuwaas oo ahaa toogasho ah u diiday in ay ka qayb xasuuqii ay co-diimaha. Later, wuxuu ahaa canonized, iyo meeshii uu ku dhintay, waa mid ka mid ah ugu Xurmaysan ee Switzerland.
• Waxaa jira version a in logo ah waxa laga soo qaatay calanka ka mid ah Canton ee Bern, xukunka dalka inta lagu guda jiro formation of state dhallinyarada.
• version kale sheegay in iskutallaabta calaamad ka mid ah Canton ee Schwyz, biiray Confederation of mid ka mid ah ugu horeysay ee qarnigii 19aad.

SABUURRADII Swiss

heesta ee dalkan lagu qoray qarnigii 19aad, laakiin waxaa si rasmi ah u aqbalay dib markii ku dhawaad nus qarni ah oo kaliya. At ay wadnaha - gabay caanka ah by Abwaan iyo wariye Widmer, qarka u saaran inuu music heeska kaniisad Alberich Tsvissinga. shaqada ugu horreeyey waxaa la sameeyaa by author ee deggan magaalada Zug ee 1841. Muddo dheer heesta qaranka, uma aqoonsana dawlad, laakiin waddaa on dhammaan hawlaha waddani ee dalka. Ka dib markii fulinta tiro badan oo ah codadka iyo aftida waxaa la ansixiyey si rasmi ah 1981. Si aad u taariikhda, Swiss SABUURRADII waxa loo bedelaa afaf oo dhan, ka hawlgala gayiga ee dalka.

xaqiiqooyinka oo xiiso leh

• Flag of Switzerland ayaa "abuur" oo aan ka yarayn caan ah - calaamad u ah ICRC. Anri Dyunan, waa kan wax abuura ee ka mid ah bulshooyinka ugu horeysay ee dhaawaca ah ee qarnigii 19aad, go'aansadeen in ay doortaan sida calaamad u ah ururka uu bani'aadamnimada calanka dalkooda, kaliya bedelay heshiis midabyada.
• Iyada oo qayb ka mid ah xubin ka-dal ee Qaramada Midoobay, laba dal leeyihiin qaab a non-qaab calanka, waa Switzerland (square) iyo Nepal (isku-dar ah laba pennants). Inta lagu jiro mid ka mid ah kulamada ee ururka, markii dhar ah qaab ee dalka soo gaadhay (waxaa si gaar ah u khusaysaa ujeedooyin ganacsi), Bern caddeeyey oo helay qaab calanka bedelka.
• Images of calanka iyo astaanta si qoto dheer permeated oo dhan nolosha maalin kasta ee Swiss - waxay laga heli karaa tirada baabuurta oo faran maxaliga ah.

• characters Switzerland ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa in design ah ee qadiin. The ugu caansan waa waxyaabaha soo socda: Ilaalada, mindiyo ciidanka, sets iyo lugaha, farmaajo iyo shukulaatada.