Taariikhda faalsada ah

been lacag ku lug weli waa waqti dheer. been-hab oo kala duwan: suurto gal ahayd in ay jar qadaadiic ah, yaraynta miisaankooda, ama dheecaan oo dahab ah ama qadaadiic lacag ah oo macdanaha kale ee dahaarka leh oo kaliya lakabka khafiifka ah sameeyey, iyo sidoo kale wax dhacaan oo shilin yaraynta boqolleyda birta qaaliga ah ee daawaha. tricks Kuwani by scammers isticmaalo hal ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale dadka ugu horeeya ee stran.No kala duwan haddii fiisa yar qaybshay iyo nac jirdilay, markaas ma sar sare oo rasmi ah iyo sayid dhulgoosadka aan la ciqaabo. Fake muuqday dhowaad isku mar la bixitaanka lacagtii. The caddayn horrayn la yaqaan of this - bulukeeti ah oo marmar ah magaalada Greek ee DIMA Peloponnese. On saxanka jiro xardho V taariikhaysan ah. BC. e., isagoo u sheegay in ku dhow lix farsamayaqaan ayaa xaday copper in ay soo saaraan lacagta birta ah been-abuurka ah magaalada ka mid ah macbudka, taasi oo markii dambe ayaa lagu xukumay dil ka. Gariigta ah xardhay weedho sida keliya xaaladaha ay dambiilayaashu u suurtagashay in ay ka baxsadaan. daabacayaa waxay ka dhigtay si ay u raadiso ifbaxay. Isla mar ahaantaa, xukuumadda ugu horeysay qaaday debasement. At hir hooseeyo ee lacagta birta ah ee electron ah - daawaha ah oo dahab iyo lacag - lacag ku daray intaas ka sii badan waxaa loo baahan yahay in la dhimay boqolkiiba oo dahab ah. Horeba VI ah. BC. e. Lahaanshaha Shilimaad dahab iyo lacag ah daahan, in hogaanka ama copper muhiimka ah a. Hawlan Roomaanka lacagta birta ah ee Polycrates of Samos (qiyaastii 540- 522 BCE ...) - daalim oo ahaa halyeeyga lagu daabacay isaga. Spartans, isaga adkaaday, uu bixiyo qayb ka mid ah lacagta birta ah kuwan. Xitaa dinaar lacagtii, lacagta ugu weyn ee Boqortooyada Roomaanka, wakhtigii adag noqday subaeratnym. Isla mar marka Hannibal cadaadisay on Rome ee Punic dagaalkii labaad ee (218-201 GG. BC. E.), qadaadiic ka 4,55 dhacay 3,88 In '87 BC. e. Waxaa la aasaasay hay'adda dawladdu leedahay xakamaynta tayada qadaadiicda soo saaray iyada oo praetor, dirqina Maria Gratsidiana ah. Nooleenta been-abuurka ku jiray qarniyadii dhexe ee Western Europe. sawirada iyo erayada Plain on lacagta qadaadiicda ah ayaa la sameeyey iyadoo farsamo fudud-embossing ah in aad bay u fududeeyey habka VIII poddelki.V. N. e. In sharciyada gobolka hore Dr Makumbe Frankish in ciqaabi counterfeiters ee ay falsayeen laga soo qaatay. In Germany, dadka musuqmaasuqa sida ku shubtay shubay aroorin dalqada, ama la kariyey nool kipyatke.Zakon waayo, kulli waa mid ka mid ah. Ha u tudhay xataa jinsi ah caddaallad ah - taasoo ah magaalada Lübeck 17-sano jir ah Margaret Grimm ee is-dhaafsiga ee thaler been abuur ah tirada yar ee 1456 live tuuray in macsarada ah smoloy.Falshivomonetchikov karkaraya UK xidhan quudhsasho pole, jeexeen dulalka sankiisa iyo dhegaha. In 1430g. In France, lagu eedeeyay coinage sharci-darrada ah ee Knights dahab hooyo Giyom De Shangrila iyo Fransua De Ron, ayaa lagu dilay bailiffs qalcaddii uu boqorka, oo muddo bil ah gudaheed daafaca ka ciribtir ee ciidamada dowladda. Been-abuurka lahaa dhaqan dheer oo Rusi.Suschestvovali lacagta birta ah "iftiin" dinaar, pewter ama copper "tuug" wargeliyaan ilo XVI v.Bez ah oo miisaankeedu yahay aqoonsado daraakmo oo lacag ah "iftiin" muunad hooseeyo ahaa ku dhowaad aan macquul ahayn. In 1611 gayiga Novgorod iyo Karelia lacagta birta ah been-abuurka Ruush Swedish ku hawlan "nabad." Waxaa loo yaqaan "korelkami khafiif ah" .Intaa qarnigii XVII ah., Xataa in kasta oo ay ciqaabo adag lagu dabaqi karo in counterfeiters, ee Moscow waxaa jiray wax badan oo bir iyo naxaas "qadaadiicda tuugo." Asal ahaan, waxay ku iibinayay magaalooyinka gobolka, ay sabab u yar gacanta dhaqaale oborota.V 1656 Xukuumadda doonayay dinaar naxaas ah, kaas oo ku riyaaqay dalabka yar dadka, bedelida lacagtii. Tani waxay si weyn u fududeeyey geeddi-socodka soo saarta lacagta been-abuurka ah. Madaxa ugu Great Maaliyadda sayidkaygiiyow Ivan Miloslavsky, lagu qasbay in ay lacagta birta ah, reexaanta ay copper, oo wuxuu ku reexaanta wada jir ah ula dayaca keenay. Sidoo kale, waxaa la soo saaray tuugag kravshih dengue, iyaga oo vzyatki.Sami shaqaalaha , reexaanta, si qarsoodi ah lacag laga sameeyey ay copper u gaar ah, siday iyada ku qarsoon cuntada. Ka dib markii ay gacanta ku jidgooyo ayaa la adkeeyay, sayidkii wuxuu bilaabay inuu ku dhajisan iyada oo lacagta la socotay xayndaabka, ama si fudud iyaga ku liqi. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xataa counterfeiters ugu xirfad leh in ay hal ku guuldareystay inuu dhaafo miisaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa gobolka, haddii uu bilaabo inuu ku lug falsifikatsiey.Naprimer, inta lagu guda jiro dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka, a been baaxad weyn oo ugaadhsado nemtsy.Izgotovlyali been abuur ah pounds British laba dhirta warqad - mid ku yaal Czech Sudetenland ah, kale ee Rhineland ah. mar dambe ma ay waxba khiyaano ballaaran marka laga reebo sameeyey. Naasiga xitaa doonayay in dhulka macno ahaan buuxin UK biilasha kuwan, oo iyaga daadinta ka diyaaradaha.