Talaabooyinka kontaroolka kaydinta of dawayn lahaa dad iyo daroogada (sawir): baradho, aboor

Baradho mol - aad uga hornimaadno, cayayaan caqli iyo xasilloon. Inta lagu jiro muddada sii kordhaya, dirxiga ay feed on qayb dhulka ee warshadda ee, iyo ka dib beergooyska, marka ay u muuqato lahaa, oo dhan waa in ka badan, oo awood u baabbi'iyo kaydinta ku dhowaad baradho buuxa lagu beero. Inkasta oo baradho duqsiyo Colorado ee nus qarnigii la soo dhaafay waxa uu noqday shar ah oo caadaysi aboor ku baradho in haadka dhexda, dadka degan badan oo miyiga iyo milkiilayaasha Geedkeeda weli ma oga wax. Marka la eego in noole this waxaa laga helaa marar badan, ha ka xun in ay warbixin ku saabsan waxa aan aboor ku baradho ah. Control tallaabooyin lagu guda jiro kaydinta, oo ay ku jiraan, sidoo kale, waxay u baahan yihiin in ay ogaadaan si ay u ilaaliyaan dalagga sidaa inoo jeclaaday baradho.

cayayaan Homeland

mol baradhada ama ftorimeya - sida qalaad sida baradhada iyo jiriqsiga iyo Colorado ee. Asal ahaan laba sidaas jecel dhirta ee qoyska nightshade ah, ka Bartamaha iyo Koonfurta America. Ftorimeya - cayayaanka kulaylka-jecel, laakiin cayayaan this ayaa hore u faafay qaaradda kasta. oo wuxuu lahaa oo ku yaalla koonfurta of Russia All badan yahay - in ka Crimea, gobolka Rostov iyo Territory Krasnodar, si beeralayda iyo beeralayda gobollada waxay leeyihiin waqti si aad u ogaato waxa aan aboor ku baradho ah, iyo jawaab waxay ay hore u yihiin aad u yaqaan.

Haddii heerkulka kaydinta cuntada ee xilliga qaboobaha ma aha hoose ka badan 10 ° C, xaaladaha arrin ku haboon ee nolosha iyo taranka cayayaanka sida mol baradho yihiin. Control tallaabooyin lagu guda jiro kaydinta of khudaarta la cayayaan this waa sidaas daraaddeed ayaa sidoo kale aad u khusayso. In kastoo asal hooyo si cimilada ee cayayaan this yihiin kulaale, waxaa soo baxday in uu si fiican u habboon latitudes dhawraa. Iyadoo ku xiran xaaladaha cimilada waxaa laga yaabaa in la horumariyo oo laga dhigo ilaa sideed farcankii Baalallay xilli.

muuqaalka

Si loola baahida noole ah in la ogaado waxa uu u eg yahay. Balanbaalis, aboor baa tuber baradho - cayayaan yar taako garabka of 15 mm a. Waa coroge, iyo, in la barbardhigo baradho duqsiyo Colorado ee, ma soo jiitaan dareenka, iyagoo baalashooda ku cirro flecked mugdi ah, oo leh geeso dhaadheer. baalashooda Hind waxaa lagu qurxiyey maradiisa degay dheer. Complicating arrimaha dheeraad ah, iyo hawlaha aan aboor ku dhacaa, mugdi ah. Laakiin duurka maalin baradho naxo, waxaad ka arki kartaa Daqsi balanbaalis sida yar, cilada badan dushooda ka dibna fadhiistaan caleemaha iyo laamo, ku biirtay iyaga la.

ukunta balanbaalis aad u yar tahay, iyo sabab this ay, aad u adag in la arko. Mid ka mid ah dumar ku nool ka dhowr maalmood in 3-4 todobaad, iyo inta lagu jiro xilliga this dhigi karo ilaa 200 ukunta. Raad-cayayaan this cream wasakh qaawan ama midab cagaaran yahay (ku xiran yihiin in ay ku quudin jiray in tuber ama caleen), muddo dheer oo ku saabsan 10 mm. Pupa, aad u yar, gudahood polusantimetra. Halkan, laga yaabee, oo dhan aad u baahan tahay in la ogaado oo ku saabsan waxa ay u egtahay sidii balanbaallis oo baradho. Control tallaabooyin, dawayn lahaa dad, oo aan taas oo ma aan samayn karo ninkii beerta kasta, iyo kuwa wax ku ool ka dhanka ah cayayaanka iyo ammaan ah waqti isku mid ah loogu talagalay dadka ka hooseeya waxaa loo tixgelin doonaa.

Calaamadaha caabuq of baradho

Sidee si ay u fahmaan in baradho ah cudurka? Marka ugu horeysa, noole ku dhacaa qayb dhulka geedka ka. Waxaa sidaas lagu magacaabo macdanta a caleemaha iyo afkoda of baradho ah oo dhulka ku, la jinigii guuro ee unugyada dhirta. Meelaha of lays iyo meelihii gudahood dirxiga ka tago xaarka. Aayaadkanaga oo Cad Cad of infection ka baxo ee cayayaanka iyo tubers baradho: maqaarka hoostiisa iyada oo meelihii webiga cuni gudaha xididka la gabi ahaanba la cuni karaa.

nightshade, datura, physalis - ka Baalallay on baradho oo keliya, laakiin yaanyo kale nightshade, eggplant, basbaas, tubaakada iyo xubnaha duurjoogta ah ee qoyska oo ay ku jiraan this isaga ayaa dhibaatada. Haramaha ka tirsan Solanaceae, waqtiga ugu fiican in laga takhaluso. In tubers baradho noole guskiisa indhaha ama yar dhaawaca in yaanyada ama eggplants - iyada oo peduncles. Oo mid unug waa inay awoodaan inay si buuxda u booli iyo midhaha, khudaarta iyo tubers mararka qaar waa ku dhowaad darsin ah, ka dibna mirdheen gudaha, waxay u jeedsadaan boodhkaad macno ahaan.

Hadda oo aad ogtahay in nooca cayayaan ah - baradho tallaabooyinka ay gacanta aboor inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta iyo beerashada dalagyada solanaceous, shaki la'aan, waxay noqon doontaa oo xiiso leh.

Sida loo helo ftorimei takhaluso

Haddii goobta beerta uu ku dhaco by cayayaanka sida aan aboor ku baradho ah tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo waa in marka hore noqon in ay isticmaalaan abuur caafimaad qaba, Qodis qoto dheer oo ciidda dayrta iyo guga. Warshad baradho waa sida ugu fiican sida ugu dhaqsaha badan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo uu noocyo hore, kuwaas oo la dhowaad ma saameeyeen guests rabin. Qiimaha uu leeyahay si qoto dheer embedment. Waxaa waa baradho geedka mid qoto dheer ka badan sida caadiga ah, ama in geeddi-socodka koritaanka of ay buuraha sare ee caadiga ah, iska ilaalinta tubers denudation.

Harvest sida ugu dhaqsaha badan oo xitaa ka hor inta sida dushooda soo jeedin jaalaha ah iyo wada qallajin doonaa, oo cayayaan si ay u "inches" guurto doonaa "xididdada",. pre-Better toddobaadka inay xaaqin qayb dhulka geedka ka. Haddii aad cagaarka ama miro by Baalallay saameeyeen, waa in ay la gubay halkii la daadiyaa. Baradhadu waa in uu iska saaro inta lagu jiro maalinta, ama balanbaalis leh dareen la yaab leh oo ah urta ka heli laga yaabaa in xitaa ka yar cover iyo degaan ukunta.

Daroogooyinka si ay ula dagaalamaan ftorimeey: cayayaanka

Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo burburinta cayayaan xaasidnimo ah sida, sida ay tallaabooyin lagu xakamaynayo aboor ku baradho. Drugs (labada kiimikada iyo noolaha) waa caan ah oo leh beeralayda. Waxaa intaa dheer, tan iyo markii uu ku dhicin, aboor baa tuber baradho u horeeyay ku dhowaad isku mar la jiriqsiga iyo shakhsiyaadka overwintered baradho Colorado, kuguna toosin kara dadaallada lagula dagaallamayo cayayaanka, kuwaas oo waqti isku mid ah, sidaas darteed iyada oo loo adeegsanayo baabbi'iyeen duqsiyo, waa wax ku ool ah in la ixtiraamo, aboor baa. Waxaan ka hadleynaa daawooyinka sida "Arriva", "Decis", "Inta-VIR," "Sherpa" iyo kuwa kale.

Sameynta daaweynta loo baahan yahay in bilowga xagaaga, muhiim ma aha in ay sugaan ilaa dhicin jiifay ukunta oo ka muuqan dirxiga gaajooday. Ka dib markii laba toddobaad oo daaweyn ah waa in lagu celiyo. Dhammaadkii bishii Agoosto, baradho duqsiyo Colorado ee ma aha khatar ah, laakiin tirada aboor ku tuber baradho waa ugu badnaan, si dagaalka waa la ftorimeey waa muhiim in muddo this. Waxaa muhiim ah in la xusuusto in la mid ah cayayaanka ka badan 2-3 jeer si ay u fuliyaan nidaaminta laguma talinayo, iyo daaweynta ugu dambeeya waa in la fuliyey aan ka dambayn 20 maalmood goosashada ka hor.

daawooyinka Folk si loola dagaalamo, aboor baa baradho

Haddii aan ka hadlo ma ku saabsan kiimiko sun ah, oo ku saabsan hab dadka halganka la aboor ku baradho talin karaan dhammaan qalab la mid ah in si fiican u shaqeeyay muddo tobannaan sano badan, dagaalka adag ka dhanka ah Colorado baradho duqsiyo badan. xal ash Tani saabuun, maraq dacar ama maqaarka basasha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, hababka kuwanu waa, dabcan, aan waa sida wax ku ool ah sida isticmaalka daroogada gaar ah, iyo in wax soo saarka beeraha ama baradho ah on scale warshadaha iyo ma khuseeyo.

biyolojikaalka

Haddana ma halmaami karno oo ku saabsan habka noolaha si loo xakameeyo aboor ku baradho ah. Sida caadiga ah, waa sun, saamaynta taas oo ah in ay waxyeeleeyaan marinka dheef shiidka iyo dheefshiidka cayayaanka habka cudurada, laakiin waxa ay ku siin karaan iyo saamayn baraalis on dulin ah. Xusuuso laga yaabaa in la sameeyo hab sida "bitoksibatsillin", "Kinmiks", "Lepidocide", "Entobakterin" iyo kuwa kale. Well in diyaarinta noolaha waa in ay si deg deg ah cawisa, iyada oo aan khatar gelin karaan caafimaadka dadka iyo xoolaha.

mol baradhada. tallaabooyin Control ee wareegga

Soo saarida miraha beeraha ee baradho in kaydinta, waa in aan nasato oo dhan. Cayayaanka, waxaa helay la tubers, sidoo kale waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sii wadaan in ay horumarka, iyo waxyeelo soo tubers in ay qudhmi, si khatarta ah in khasaaraha ay u gaaraan 80%. Si dalagga oo dhan aan la dumay tallaabooyinka ay gacanta aboor ku baradho inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta u leeyihiin in ay sii wadaan si aad u dalbato.

First of dhan, ka hor gelinayn baradho waa la daaweyn karaa la hore u soo sheegnay sidayaasha bayoolojiga isticmaalaya buufiyeyaasha. Laakiin haddii in heerkulka kaydinta waa gudahood 3-5ºS oo aan kor ku soo kici, wax laga walwalo - taliskii noocan oo kale ah uma uu oggolaan in cayayaan si ay u horumariyaan iyo dhaawici tubers ah, laakiin pupa ka overwinter karaan, sidaas darteed haddii shaki, baradho ka hor la beero waa ka fiican in lagu daweeyo diyaarinta bakteeriyo. Cayayaanka dhinto, iyadoo aan loo eegin heerka ugu of horumarinta marka heerkulka daarmayaay'e hoose waa -4 ° C.

Waa in la hoos geliyey wax daaweyn gaar ah iyo qolka laftiisa: Maqsin, dhulka hoostiisa ama kaydinta, oo ay ku jirto baakada, kaas oo la moodayay in ay ku kaydiso baradho. Si looga fogaado horumarinta mol baradho, tallaabooyin ay gacanta inta lagu guda jiro dawayn lahaa dad lagu kaydiyo ka mid ah, waayo, tusaale ahaan dhismaha nuuradda quicklime. Marka la eego walxaha kiimikada, baahsan ee takhalusaya cayayaanka sigaar bambooyin.

gunaanad

Hadda oo aan ogahay in uu jiro cayayaan sida a - baradho tallaabooyinka ay gacanta aboor inta lagu guda jiro kaydinta, dhicin photo, dirxiga iyo pupae - nooca warbixin kaa caawin doonaa milkiilayaasha beerta si aad diyaar u ah inay karbaashaan oo badbaadiyo dalagga baradho noqon.

Guud ahaan, si looga fogaado in ftorimeey cudurka mass tallaabooyin karantiil loo baahan yahay: kormeerka joogtada ah ee baradho in kaydinta iyadoo la isticmaalayo dabinka pheromone, mamnuucidda dhoofinta dalagyada solanaceous ka degaannada ay dhibaatadu saameysey. Tani waxay xaqiijin doontaa deegaamaynta waqtiga iyo badanoo of hearths faafin of cayayaan ah.