Tallaabooyin Technical marka ka shaqeeya xarumaha korontada. Xeerarka hawlgalka farsamo ee la rakibo korontada

shaqo-soo-saarka ee la rakibo korontada waa in uu ahaadaa si waafaqsan shuruudaha. Tilmaamaha on aasaaskii xeerarka waaxaha jira. Tixgeli tallaabooyin farsamo dheeraad ah marka ka shaqeeya xarumaha korontada.

shuruudaha aasaasiga ah

tallaabooyin Technical in la rakibo korontada la fuliyaa si gaar ah. First sameeyaa naafonimo lagama maarmaanka ah oo ay heleen tallaabooyinka ka hortagga isu gudbinta danab meel ay dhacdo in is ama qalabka Beddelashada dardargelinta been ah. Hawlgalka ayaa farsamo ee la rakibo korontada kaamerada u baahan isticmaalka boodhadhka mamnuucay. Waxay la suro on furayaasha iyo drives fog, qalabka Beddelashada buugan.

On meelaha ugu live hubiyaa maqnaanshaha danab. walxahaasi waa in uu ku si looga fogaado garaacid dadka lama filaan ah. Waa in aad awood u daaro earthing. Dayactirka xarumaha korontada waa in la sameeyaa iyadoo la raacayo digniin iyo boodhadh burinaya. Dad badan iyo qaybo ka mid live, live ka hartay waa in la ilaaliyaa. Kuwaas oo tallaabooyin farsamo marka ka shaqeeya xarumaha korontada waxaa fuliyay sida ay xaaladaha ka dib ama ka hor grounding ah.

cayimayo

Xeerarka hawlgalka farsamada ee korontada ayaa nidaaminaya tirada dadka fuliyaan tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan. Marka u gudanno howlaha hawl laba ama in ka badan dadka ay isbeddel xanbaarsan yahay laba qof.

tallaabooyin Technical marka ka shaqeeya xarumaha korontada, marka lagu daro qaar ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah, ay qaban karaan hal qof in ay dhacdo hawlgallada hal nin. dahaadhaa mamnuucay hal qof grounding qaadi karo is beddel iyo soosaaraan sameeyay on 2 ama in ka badan ee la xidhiidha danab ka mid ah in ka badan 1000 ay ka maqan yihiin disconnectors qalabka ku furid hadda, kiciyay at falalka qaldan.

gab

tallaabooyin Technical marka ka shaqeeya xarumaha korontada ka mid ah mugdiga:

1. qaybo Live, kaas oo qaadi doona waxqabadka.
2. xubno Unshielded qabashada hadda oo ay dadka ku iman kartaa dhow.

Haddii ay jirto wax fursad si ay u hirgeliyaan jarida, waxyaalaha tabinta waa in la ilaaliyaa. At voltages ka badan 1000 V weyn leh dhinacyada oo dhan, halkaas oo ay la geeyn karaa hadda qalab Beddelashada waa in ay ahaadaan farqiga arki taas oo la aasaasay by goynta ama ay ka saareen fiilooyin iyo busbars, fiyuuska goynta disconnectors biiro, mawjadaha circuit iyo xamuulka separators kale oo aan ahayn kuwa kaas oo xidhiidh toos ah waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo adeegsanayo ilo, rakibay on mishiinka. tallaabooyin Technical marka ka shaqeeya mugdiga koronto ayaa sidoo kale soo jeedinaya in gudbiyeyaasha (awood iyo kuwa kale) ee ku jira ee la xidhiidha goobta ka maqnaa. Tani waxay la baabi'iyo doonaa Isbadal dambe.

Shuruudaha qalabka

danab The korontada taas oo - in ka badan 1000 V, si looga fogaado dardargelinta khalad ama lama filaan ah ee bedesheen qalabka kaas oo hadda la geeyn karaa on site, waa in ay ahaadaan:

1. Xidhan qufulka qaab drive buuga ku jebiya, isolators iyo disconnectors.
2. dayrarka taagan yihiin qufulan ee bedesheen qalabka gacanta ay ushii Beddelashada ah.
3. Waayo, actuators shido iyo separators load, qalabaysan hago, de-firfircooni Bannaanka ka hawlgala hadda iyo xoog. In qalabka pneumatic, marka lagu daro, iyo biibiilaha feed ka mid ah hawada tilmaantay Tifaftirayaasha waalka waa in la xidho, waayo, qufulka a farsamo. Daadi fur waqti isku mid ah ka tagay booska u furan.
4. Buriyay ilo xiritaanka si fiican u shaqaynayn ama xamuulka ee drive ee ku habboon.

Ka hortagga mid noqoshada khalad

tallaabooyinka lagama maarmaanka ah ayaa laga qaadayaa iyadoo la raacayo shuruudaha ku jira tilmaamaha ah ee dayactirka aaladaha qaybinta dhamaystiran. Sida ay xeerarka, in qalabka la danab of 6-10 kV, qalabaysan insulators-hal tiir u tahay ka hortagga xidhiidha khalad loo ogol yahay inay xirtaan saftay caag on garbaha. In la rakibo in 1000 la canaasiirta tabinta, halkaas oo shaqo lagama maarmaan noqon doona in danab ka dhinacyada oo dhan ka saari by de-energization aaladaha bedesheen, qalabaysan actuators buugan. In the case of circuit fiyuuska la dhigay off ay ka saarida. Haddii aysan ahayn, de-tamar waa la fuliyay:

1. Quful albaabada ama ka qabtaa golaha wasiirada.
2. badhamada Shelter.
3. Ku xiridda Lining qalabada u dhexeeya xiriirada iyo wixii la mid ah.

Oggol sidoo kale uu yareeyo walbahaarka qalab bedesheen, taas oo ku qalabeysan yahay gacanta fog, haddii fiilooyin waxaa ineysan ka kooban gariiradda. Haddii nooca shaqada iyo design muuqaalada qalabka dhigi suurto gal, ka dibna tallaabooyinka kor ku xusan waxaa lagu beddeli laga yaabaa in rasshinovkoy ama goynta darafyadiisa oo ka mid ah fiilooyin, fiilooyinka iyaga ka ama qalabka, taas oo tallaabo dheeraad ah in la fuliyo doonaa.

factor muhiim ah

Sida ku cad xeerarka hawlgalka farsamo ee la rakibo korontada, ka furid ama rasshinovka waa in la qaadeen fool-ka keentay rempersonala ogol yahay. Iyadoo qaybo ka mid live ugu dhow goobta oo diyaar u ah random (qasad) taabto de-tamaraysan ama ay deyrka midkood. Off gobolka bedesheen qalabka la danab a ka yar 1000 xiriirada V la maqan kormeerka (baakadda badalato automata nevykatnymi biiro u xiran yihiin iyo wixii la mid ah) waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa maqnaanshaha danab imtixaanka on basaska xilka ama boosteejada ah.

Qabanqaabada for rakiban korontada

Si aad si ammaan ah u fuliyaan hawlaha loo baahan yahay in:

• Samaynta amarka, oo ay weheliso liiska falalka.
• Saarin ruqsadaha lagu soo diyaarinta goobta iyo ansixinta xaaladaha ku xusan by Rules ah.
• Joogtee gacanta lagu jiro shaqaalaha.
• Naqdaan nasashada, wareejinta meel kale, dhammaystirka shaqada.

qof masuul ka

Qabanqaabada for rakiban korontada waxa fuliyay:

1. Kooxda fiican, si, ansixiyay liiska waxa laqabtay.
2. Horjoogaha.
3. Bixinta oggolaansho diyaarinta site iyo gelitaanka Xaaladaha ku xusan Xeerka ka.
4. Watch.
5. xubnaha Brigade.
6. Oggol yahay.
7. Manufacturer shaqeeya.

Hawlaha dadka masuul ka

shaqaalaha Idman ogaado suurtagalnimada iyo baahida loo qabo in la sameeyo shaqada. Waxay mas'uul ka ah sax oo dhameystiran tallaabooyin ammaanka ku xusan in dharka ama qashin taranta iyo Halabuurka tayo ah kooxda yihiin. Waa in aysan noqon laba qof ama ka badan, oo iyaga ku dhex - saaraha u shaqeeyo. Wuxuu magacaabayaa qof idman mas'uul ka ah ammaanka goobta, ula socdaan kooxaha takhasuska aalada waafaqsan qoran dhar. Waxay kaloo sameeyaan xogwarano la doonayey inay dhawraan shuqullada by saaraha ama hoggaamiye masuul ka.