Tamarta ee vacuum ah, matoor tamarta free

Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadskii - fekeraya fiican iyo cilmiga - ku dooday in aanay jirin hulalka in vacuum ma aha wax garad ahayn wax kasta, laakiin gobolka firfircoon aad u tamar degdeg ah. physics Modern experimentally xaqiijiyay in tamarta vacuum waa il siyabo. vacuum The heerka galmada waa "badda hoos" qayb dalwaddii si joogto ah u jeestay galay xaalad dhab ah.

Mid ka mid ah taageerayaasha ka mid ah aragtida ah "tamarta madhan" ahaa jirka Austria, injineer iyo hindisa berrinkii Electrical Engineering Nikola Tesla, waa aragtida ah in tamarta ee vacuum waa aan xad lahayn in ay tiro. Markii hore, saynisyahano rumeysan yahay in aragti tani ma u dhigma sharciga ugu horeeya ee thermodynamics , ama sharciga ilaalinta ee tamarta. vacuum The kala falagyada ee caalamka, waqti isku mid ah waa kaydka weyn ee tamarta.

Maanta, ee la xidhiidha daraasadda of "tamarta madow" - ifafaale ah ee caalamka ballaariyo, saynisyahano ah adduunka oo dhan waa arrin ah sida tamar ka vacuum waxaa la aasaasay. Sida laga soo xigtay dayax-bannaan NASA ee «WMAP», 75% ka mid ah caalamka oo dhan ka kooban yahay "tamarta madow", ama beerta oo antigravity tamarta vacuum abuuraya, kahdaan Galaxy ee jiho oo kala duwan. None of aragtiyo aanu sharax "tamarta mugdi ah" la heli karo maanta, oo ay la socdaan xaqiiqda ah in ay jiraan cadaymo badan oo tijaabo ah jiritaankeeda. Seynisyahanno ku andacoodaan in sababta oo ah tamar vacuum waa arrinta ugu muhiimsan ee physics casriga ah, maxaa yeelay, jawaabta waxa si loo ogaado celin doonaa maxaabiistii reer caalamka oo dhan.

Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan by isku indhaynta ah runtan shucaaca microwave meelaynta oo ka mid ah walxaha ee caalamka, waxa ay noqon doontaa suurto gal ah in uu ogaado "tamarta madow" iyo cufnaanta ee ka kooban walax ee caalamka. isla'egta caanka Alberta Eynshteyna mass xiriirka tamarta E = mc² ah, waxay muujinaysaa in tamarta vacuum leeyahay mass. Waxa uu leeyahay in uu saameyn ku gravitational ku saabsan ballaadhinta la caalamka oo dhan. Laakiin, waqti isku mid ah, saamayn ku tamarta vacuum waa saamaynta soo horjeeda oo ah walaxda. Arrinta ka caawisaa hakin baahinta iyo, ugu dambeyntii, ugu danbeyn joojin karo iyo beddelo. Sida for "tamarta mugdi ah", waxaa la, on lid ku ah, ay gacan ka ballaarinta.

Maanta, on helitaanka tamarta waxaa qarashgareeyay in ka badan saddex meelood miisaaniyadda caalamka. Sannad kasta tiro aad u badan oo shidaal ah gubay, tirintii ee balaayiin tons. Marxaladani waxay nijaaseeyaa jawiga la macdanaha culus oo oxides of nitrogen iyo carbon. Laakiin kharashka oo dhan waa laydinku si weyn hoos loogu dhigi karaa by bandhigid matoor tamarta xor ah ku salaysan oo isticmaalaya saamaynta resonance ah. war abuurashadoodii Tani ma aha cusub, iyo meelo qaar ka mid ah ayaa muddo dheer ku ool ah loo isticmaalo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiraaye isha jidh soo mass of dhan dakhliga qaybaha warshadaha iyo weligiis beddeli doonaa jidka aasaasay nolosha aadanaha oo dhan. marka hore si aad u codsato saamayn resonance ee gudbiyeyaasha, abuurista iyaga oo ku xoogga malaayiin volts, wuxuu ahaa Tesla Nikola ah. Waxaa la ficil caddeeyeen in isticmaalka qalabka AC aan isticmaalka arrin resonance - waa wax aan waxtar lahayn iyo caayaya isticmaalka awoodda.