Tareenka Electric VL-80: sifooyinka, qaybinta iyo dhiig-miirashada ah

Ku dhowaad dhammaan oo naga mid ah la ogaado in boqolkiiba aad u weyn oo xammuul oo dhan ee dunida u fuliya gaadiidka tareenka. Sida bannaan ee post-Soviet, ee ku yaala goobahan tareenka - waa ku dhawaad buuxda, hogaamiyaha diidanayn in tirada iyada gaadiid rakaabka iyo gaadiidka xamuulka. Sidaa darteed, in this article aan la buuxda ka mid ah mashiinada ay keentay in oofin jar baabuurta kala duwan, magaca oo - tareenka korontada VL-80.

warbixin guud

unit tareen awood Tani waa maaxdey ee tareenka Novocherkassk Electric ah Plant. Waa at this ganacsi tareenka korontada VL-80 ayaa loogu talagalay oo soo saaray in dhammaan nuquladii ay hadda jira. Xarunta soo saarka this fuliyay oo kaliya shirkii shaqeeyo iyo dhamaan qaybaha looga baahan yahay wadamada kale shirkadaha mashiinka-dhismaha bixisey. Guud ahaan 2746 unug ayaa la soo saaray, oo baabuur la soo dhaafay ka tagay line shirkii 1995.

baaxadda

dusha Electric 80 adeegta si ay u kala duwan oo xamuul ee gudaha iyo dibada (Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan) laf-electrified marxaladda hadda la soo noqnoqoshada ah 50 tareenka Hz shaqeeyaan.

All qalabka of tareenka waxaa diiradda lagu saaray la shaqeeya catenary danab of 19-29 kV. Heerkulka kiiskan laga yaabaa in kala duwan oo ka soo -50 in +40 degrees Celsius at qoyaan ah 90% iyo height a at heerka badda kama weyna 1200 mitir.

Tilmaamo design

Tareenka VL-80 ka baxay warshadda iridda ka kooban labo ka mid ah qaybaha, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah lagu daydo korontada leeyihiin saddex ama xataa afar qaybood, laakiin markii danbe la hadal waxa ku saabsan.

Fiirsaneysa inay qayb VL80 farsamo, waxaan la soco in ay ka wakiil yahay laba gabi ahaanba isku bogies laba-dhexaad, taas oo looxyada ku samaysan yihiin welded. Sita taageero nooca isaguu ku lug jir bogie taasi oo ka blocks aamusan ah (kuwanu waa caag goysyada fulinta). From gaariyo aad jidhka iyo ciidamada Fariin xoog lagu kala qaado iyada oo loo marayo musmaarradii farahooda ka - dhengedihii taaba xidhiidha. motor koronto bixinta dhaqdhaqaaqa tareenka ee, xaqiijisatay by axial taageeraya-daahii. matoorada ku qor - FG-418K6. From engine in ay labo-labo wheel ee wareeg ah waxaa la kala qaado by yahay laba-habka gudbinta marsho helical taaj ku filan adag. Tan iyo markii la isugu gudbiyo this ilkaha marsho leeyihiin rabitaan gaar ah, hawlgelinta waa xoog axial gebi ahaanba ka maqan, taas oo iyana, aad bay u yaraynaysaa load ku on drive iyo kordhisaa nolosha adeeg ee qaybo ka mid ah.

qalabka Hakadyada

dusha Electric 80 at kasta oo ay qaybta ku qalabeysan yahay:

• Pantograph, taas oo xanbaarsan hadda ka catenary ah. Waxay ku taalaa si toos ah kor ku xusan qol darawalka.
• biiro Main Bob-25M.
• transformer jar nooca saliidda motor-bamka ah.
• Laba ka mid ah unugyada rectifier.
• xakamaysada ugu weyn.
• Fazorasschepitelem in ay soo saaraan marxaladda saddexaad, kaas oo ku lug leh quudinta matoorrada asynchronous unugyada kale ee kaabayaal ah.
• Afar matoorrada, taageerayaasha, qaboojinta qalabka kala duwan oo hagaajinaysa jirka ah ee tareenka ee. Laba ka mid ah motor ayaa loo baahan yahay si uu ku qaboojiyo motor drive a.
• Motor-CT 6EL hawadda u dhalin hawada looga baahan yahay hawlgalka caadiga ah ee nadaamka joojinta ah, unugyada awooda, danab sare qolkii xanibeen, emitting calaamadaha dhawaaqa mugga kala duwan, oo shaqeynaya leewarka pneumatic nadiifiyo galaas.

transformer

Qalabaysan jar loogu fuuli jiray oo fuuli jiray shuruudo u gaar ah si ay u danab ee aan waxtar lahayn 399 V (load qiimeeyo waa 380 C), taas oo u adeegta waayo laadyo hannaanka ee wareeggeedii gacanta kaabayaal ah. In the case of kala duwanaansho weyn oo catenary danab danab ee matoorada kaabayaal la dejiyo laba Spurs isagoo ay danab gaarka ah ee 210 V iyo 630 V. ay transformer bedesheen gacanta dhacdaa. At qabsiga ugu weyn ee matoorada danab operatively waa si toos ah in operator geedi socodka.

subtleties gacanta

Guuritaanka danab korontada dhacaa sabab u beddesho, taas oo bixisey in motor drive kasta. In kasta oo jira dusha-beddelka of 80 (80r dusha laga reebo) qiimaha danab on TED la beddelo by bedesheen hoos load tuubada transformer isticmaalaya xakamaysada weyn ee korontada. Si aad u baabi'iyo waxaa macquul ah in haatan inrush waqtiga booska kala guurka u dhexeeya transformer iyo dirato la Jaha nuclear-guurka taas oo qabata demin iyo bedesheen overloads isticmaalaya a inductance sare ee gaarka loo leeyahay.

Tan iyo xubno ka dhex a hadda si fudud u weyn maray, in arrintan la xiriira, xiriirada ay ka samaysan yihiin a xeryahooda carbon-lacag gaar ah. Total elektrokontroller (ECG) ka kooban oo ku saabsan 12 kg oo lacag ah. ECG la eryay by motor DC a isagoo danab a of 50 V iyo xoog ka mid ah 500 W, at xawaaladaha taas oo tareenka waxaa had iyo jeer muuqata hoos nalalka arag darnaayeen oo danab ku wareeggeedii gacanta.

dedejiyo 80r dusha korontada, on taas oo ay jirto ma elektrokontroller sare nidaaminaya qaab kale. Sidoo kale tareenka uu leeyahay joojinta regenerative kaas oo bixiya laabashada tamar ayuu ku baabba'saday korontada dib shabakadda.

xuduudaheedu

tareenka Electric VL-80, sifooyinka farsamada kuwaas oo hoos ku qoran, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida tareenka xamuulka iyo kuwa rakaabka ah. Tilmaamayaasha weyn ee mashiinka waxa ay kala yihiin:

• Length - 32480 mm.
• Dhererka (qiyaasay madaxa tareenka si ay kaalinta labaad ku susceptor saaray) - 5100 mm.
• awood Saacadda - 6520 kw.
• ciidanka Tractive - 4501 ton.
• Speed - 51.6 km / h.
• Power at hawlgal joogto ah - 6160 kw.
• ciidanka Tractive hawlgal muddo dheer - 40,9 tan.
• ciidanka Tractive bilowgii mc dhaqdhaqaaqa-65 ah.

model

Electric NEVZ soo saaray naqshado kala duwan iyo sababtoo ah ay kala duwan tahay mid ku filan. Aynu u baaro si faahfaahsan.

VL-80T

Its qayb farsamo ka kooban yahay afar qaybood oo hoos iyaga baabuur nesochlenonnyh. Qayb kasta waxay leedahay geesaha ay SA-3 coupler.

Gaariyo ka samaysan yihiin alwaax sheet, siisid dhammaadka nooca embriyaha iyo dhinaca gidaarka box-qaybta. All ciidammada ee u dhaqmaan on tareenka korontada ganaax u ishaartay xaggiisa maray. circuit gacanta waxaa ka mid jebiya circuit, ee ayadu baddashay hore lagu rakibay fiyuusyada. Sidoo kale wax yar ka dib u habaynta iyo nidaamka hawo ah: a socdo steel free hareeraha waddada, prechamber ka tagay dhimay iyo kiciyey dhanxanagga. Miyuu isbedel lagu sameeyay iyo circuitry korontada. Gaar ahaan, heer sare rheostat Jaha kala jejebiyey, resistors Fariin, daaro. Waxaas oo dhan ayaa keentay in rearrangement weyn ee qalabka la heli karo oo dhan.

Kaxaynta edbinta korontada sheegayaa in waqtiga galo sidiisa ah xawaaraha dhaqdhaqaaqa ay waa in aanay noqon in ka badan 3 km / h. Tani waxay gabi ahaanba ka takhaluso suurtagalnimada of shock iyo dhaawici coupler ah.

VL-80s

feature A ee kala duwan ee tareenka this waa in ay u horseedi kara darawalka saddex ama in ka badan qaybaha ka hal Console ah. Arrintaani suurtagal ku noqotay ka dib markii nidaamka ayaa cutubyo badan oo la soo bandhigay.

qalabka farsamo iyo korontada tareenka waa ku dhowaad isku mid ah u-HV 80T, laakiin waxaa jira kala duwanaan:

• Waxaa jiray nidaam, taas oo sii muujinaysaa howlgalka qaybaha ku xiran of.
• Fuliyey xarunta mezhelektrovoznye kala duwan.

Tartiib tartiib, tareenka VL-80 ° C si uu u sameeyo isbedel kala duwan si loo hagaajiyo isku halaynta of mishiinka iyo in la yareeyo heerka kharashka wax soo saarka ay. Tusaale ahaan, matoorrada cusub Ane-225L4UHL2 halkii AE-92-4 ayaa lagu rakibay. Sidoo kale sannadkii 1985, dhowr daydo ayaa waxaa la aasaasay by TED soo maray. Kororka xubno gaarka ah ee qaab-dhismeedka oo dhan iyo hordhaca ah ee unugyada cusub ayaa loogu tala galay in mass guud ee tareenka uu kordhay iyo dhigay iyada tiradaasi cusub magacaaban - 192 tons.

Operation of tareenka this ee xaaladaha jiilaalka u baahan yahay tallaabooyin gaar ah sida:

• Bedelaadda xagaaga dufan ka wanaagsan in wakhtiga qabowga.
• Ka kaxaynta darroor jira in cover manhole ah, jinsiga, iyo meelaha kale ee jidhka.
• Hubinta xaaladda batteriga.
• Dib u eegis ah saa'idka motor-axial iyo marsho.

VL-80r

tareenka waxaa la soo saaray iyada oo la tixgelinayo ceebaha ee la soo dhaafay oo fursad u helay in Fariin regenerative. Sidoo kale waxa uu ahaa tareenka ugu horeysay ee korontada taas oo ay ahayd xeerka AC thyristor. In mishiinada kuwan, ilaaliyaal sida CME-80 ayaa lagu rakibay. Si ay u joogteeyaan heerkulka hawlgalka caadiga ah ee qalabka tareenka isticmaalo TSVP64-14 taageerayaasha. Electric model this ayaa si firfircoon uga qayb sida gaadiidka tareenka oo ku saabsan tareenka ee gobolka Krasnoyarsk ah, East-Siberian iyo wadooyinka Far Eastern ah. By habka, xaqiiqo dhab ah oo la taaban karo: VL-80T - 1685 ayaa ku lug lahaa filimka habka filim ah "Highway", taas oo uu noqday ugu jecel yahay ka mid ah railwaymen khibrad leh.

cab ee tareenka durba waa isku mid u-HV 80T, laakiin waxaa jira laba kala duwan:

• In geeska sare ee midigta ah 80r ah dusha u amro loox gaar ah isagoo sideed laambadihii, mid kasta taas oo muujinaysa xaalad-xawaaraha sare badalato qaybaha.
• xakamaysada darawalka loo qaybiyay sida wheel gacanta halkii lever ah.

VL-80K

Qayb kasta ee ka mid ah № korontada in 380 ka mid ah ayaa lagu rakibay laba taageerayaasha culus ee lagu qiimeeyo kasta 40 kw, waxaa loo isticmaalaa si uu ku qaboojiyo matoorrada kala jar la heli karo. taageere wuxuu qaadanayaa hawada iyada oo loo marayo louvers ku amro dhinaca midig derbiga jidhka.

Tan iyo № 380, tareenka laba taayir ka shaqeeya taageerayaasha culus, oo waxaa lagu faafiyey dhinaca shutters qaadashada hawada.

80cm dusha

Noocan ah tareenka bilaabay inuu la soo saaray sannadkii 1991 oo la soo saaray afar sano oo kaliya.

Qaab ahaan, ma aha ka VL-80 ° C. aad u kala duwan Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah isbedel. Sidaas daraaddeed, dhowr beddeshay nalalka kayd qaabeynta iyo spotlights dhajinta on saqafka sare ee tareenka ee. In muuqaalka uu ahaa xoogaa la mid ah-VL 85.

HVL-80

Electric, taas oo loo isticmaali jiray in ay sameeyaan nidaam gaar ah oo danab qabsiga wanaagsan motor jar isticmaalaya inverter 4000M VIP nooca rectifier-inverter ah. Waxaa sidoo kale ku rakiban matoorada sare FG-418KR.

Tareenka nidaamka gacanta la isticmaalayo technology microprocessor iyo Baadhista. Taasi waxay bixisaa gacanta ku Buuggan oo si toos ah labada tareenka korontada, hubinayaa ilaalinta dhexdeeda Godoo kale oo aad silbato, gacanta ku hayso hadda excitation in hab Fariin regenerative ah, gacanta ku hayso qalabka Relay-contactor iyo ogaado oo dhan hardware mashiinka multi-ton.

unit gacanta tareenka hadda waa ka sii ergonomic iyo user-saaxiibtinimo. Waxaan bilaabay si aad u dalbato conditioner iyo kuraasta cusub ee darawalka iyo ku xigeenkiisa.

dayactirka

Dayactir dusha korontada fuliyay laba kala duwanaansho:

1. dayactirka Dhexdhexaad - waxaa lagu fuliyaa si ay u soo dheegato heerka bilowga ah ee waxqabadka, iyo sidoo kale qayb ah ama buuxda loo soo celiyo howlgalka qaybaha iyo qaybaha ugu muhiimsan (inspection iyo dayactirka ee fiilooyinka, tuubooyinka iyo kuwo kale).
2. Habeeyn - hoos khayraadka qaybo ka mid gabi ahaanba dhan madhay iyo qaybaha. Haddii loo baahdo bedelkiisa dhamaystiran qaybaha madhay. Mashiinka, dhab ahaantii, ayaa fahamsan inay fur kasta.

Ka hor inta mid ka mid ah noocyada kor ku xusan ee dayactirka korontada nadiifiyaa of wasakh iyo boodh, dumiyey galay-kiniisadaha sub, kuwaas oo markii danbe u sakhiray in ay baaritaan aad u qoto dheer si loo ogaado inta uu la egyahay ay xirtaan. Waqtiga maydhayeen qalabka korontada oo dhan fiilooyin iyo alaabtii la kulantay go'doomin lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ka soo galaya, kuwaas oo xal lagu nadiifiyo.

tareen Electric ku salaysan-HV 80

Device tareenka korontada VL-80 cadeeyay inuu yahay si haboon oo maskax leh, in la sii daayay ayaa sal u ah tiro ka mid ah tareen kale. Sidaas daraaddeed, 1999 warshad injineernimada Demikhovsky afar korontada ED1 la dhisay, taas oo ka koobnayd toban baabuurta iyo tareen si toos ah ED9T, oo labada daraf oo ka kooban ugu weyn ee railcars ayaa la bedelay qaybta VL80s korontada. ED 1 geliyey in a wadada saldhig Far iyo Khabarovsk-2. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in 2009, tareenada oo dhan ayaa gebi ahaanba burburiyey.

Sannadkii 2001, mashruuca loogu talagalay formation of nidaam laba tareenada la raaxada kordhay ayaa loo abuuray. Ujeedada this, oo ah gaadhi tareen korontada ED4DK loo isticmaalay, taas oo la dhigay inta u dhaxaysa qaybaha AC iyo DC.

Dhamaadkii 2001 ayuu abuuray tareen DMZ ED4DK-001, hal dhinac ah taas oo ahayd qaybta joogto ah oo ka mid ah HV-10-315 DC, oo ku kale - VL-80T-1138. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in koorsada oo shaqo dheeraad ah, waxaa u cadaatay in shaqada si wadajir ah oo ka mid ah laba cutub suurto gal ahayn sababo farsamo. Isudheeli xaqiijin adeegi gubay qaybta dusha 10-315 dhulka.

gunaanad

tareenka VL-80 ayaa u wada oggolaaday nolosheena, in abuuray kulan ee computer xitaa waxaa ku lug leh in mid ka mid ah uu abuuray oo uu - tareenada Kambayuutarada 3. Waxaa intaa dheer, waa nuqul korontada gabi ahaanba lagu kalsoonaan karo helay meeshiisii in dabasocodka ciyaarta