Tareenka Museum in Novosibirsk. Museum tareenka saldhiga Riga

magaaladan waxaa uu ku yaalaa mid ka mid ah "repositories of jir ah" ugu caansan wadooyinka tareenka. tareen Museum in Novosibirsk leeyahay size aad u cajiib ah (ku dhowaad saddex kiiloomitir tareenada bandhigaa gaar ah, baabuurta iyo calaamadaha kale ee mawduuca).

Waxaa soo ururay ururinta weyn (in ka badan 100 bandhigaa) tareen, tareen korontada, tareen naaftada iyo gaadhifardoodkii, oo inta badan ka shaqeeyay West Siberian Railway. Intaa waxaa dheer, Museum Novosibirsk qalabka tareenka iyaga. NA Akulinina (magaca rasmiga ah) waxay leedahay in ay ururinta jira noocyo Soviet baabuurta sida "Moskvich", GAZ, ZAZ (model sano kala duwan) iyo dhowr daydo of cagaf, taraagyada iyo baabuurta oo dhan-dhul.

History of abuurka

In 1996, giraanta pilot of "VNIIZhT" ku ururiyeen tiro badan oo qalab tareenka. Marka tan la eego, maareynta goobaha tareenka ugu weyn ee horey soo jeedin la xiriirta abuuritaanka museum ku habboon. Ka dibna waxay bilaabeen inay ururiyaan oo dhan cayn kasta oo artifacts tareenka, iyo in August 2000 tareen museum waxaa si rasmi ah u furay. Waxaa loo magacaabay ka dib markii aasaasaha iyo agaasimaha hore ee - Nicholas Akulinina.

The soo bandhigid museum ugu horeysay

Xuquuqda galo si ay u dejiyaan tareenka noocooda ah Cherepanovs walaalo ah. Yefim iyo Miron dhisay mid ka mid ah Tagil Nizhny ee Iron iyo dhirta (warshad Vyisky), doon ugu horeysay kalen (magaca hore ee tareenka ka). Sidaas 1834 waxaa lagu calaamadeeyay by muuqaalka kore ee tareenka ugu horeysay ee Empire Ruush ah. Waxa intaa dheer in load ee 3.5 tons, waxay qaadi karaan rakaab badan iyo 40.

model gaarka ah ee ururinta matxafka

Mid ka mid ah soo bandhigaa gaar ah sida waa shirkad hanta engine "Borsig". Waxaa la dhisay qarniyo XIX-XX. ee Germany. model Tani lahaa sidaas daraaddeed curdan ma siisa shidaalka iyo biyaha lagu kaydiyaa shiilayo taangiyada gaar ah (taangiyada) ee ku taalla dhinacyada kuleyliyaha dhexe.

Sidoo kale, dareenka dalxiisayaasha model ah tareenka xamuulka LV-0040. Waxaa la soo saaray ee tareenka Voroshilovgrad ku Works in 50-mada. qarnigii la soo dhaafay.

Tareenka Museum in Novosibirsk muujinaysaa tareenka model xamuulka Ceer-789. taxane E ahayd arrin caan ah, si ay u qaadeen wax soo saarka mass. Tareen ayaa ka mid ah tusaalayaasha inta badan ku amray for badalkooda si degdeg ah raxan tareenka. Waxaan dhihi karnaa in tareen, kuwaas oo ka badbaaday in wax soo saarka stage of saddex dagaalladii. Been ku daray in sideed dal, halkaas oo 32 geedka ahaayeen lug. Qaabkan waxa uu noqday ugu weyn ka mid ah tareen qoyska.

Sida caadiga ah, tareen xamuulka gaaro dhiigga madow iyo rakaabka - cagaaran ama buluug ah. Waxay u muuqdaan in ay noqon qof aad u weyn, laakiin waxay ahaayeen oo keliya ku saabsan 60-70 sano.

Waa maxay soo bandhigaa kale ee ku jira ururinta?

Oo ay la socdaan prototypes of tareen iyo baabuurta shakhsiga ah, halkaasay ku soo ururi tiro badan oo ah qalab tareenka. Tusaale ahaan, taangiga cabbir aad u ool ah loogu talogalay inuu qaado bir la shubay.

Sidoo kale tareen museum ayaa bandhig u gaar ah, sida fiicni 16-dhexaad, kuwaas oo awood waa 150 tons, aasaasay sanadkii 1974.

Waxaad arki kartaa nooc ka mid ah gaariga matoorada TD-5 (lix sariirta isku gano gaari gaadiidka furan loo isticmaalaa in lagu samatabbixin / gaadiidka by Waddooyinkiisa qalab rail, habab ka mid ah maaddooyinka kala duwan iyo shaqaalaha).

dareenka dalxiisayaasha waxaa wakiil madal loogu talagalay hagaajinta iyo dayactirka ee catenary, iyo kotlovanokopatel iyo qalada bi'iyo.

baabuurta guridda sida Bandhigyada ururinta matxafka

Waxaa jira jiibab military, poludzhipy, zis-5. Iyo sidoo kale "Dodge WC51", taas oo 1942 la gaarsiiyey USSR. Waxaa la og yahay in ay la odhan jiray "Dodge saddex meelood" Red Army (sabab u tahay xaqiiqda ah in uu lahaa awood ah 750 kg).

Waxaa jira ee dhinacyada soo ururinta iyo caddaan mini-cagaf ah macmalay at cagaf Kharkov ee Plant.

Novosibirsk tareenka Museum kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u arkaan baabuurta GAZ:

1. GAZ-51 - gaari Soviet oo la soo saaray ee u tiro badan. Serial ay-soo-saarka waxay bilaabeen in 1946, laakiin baarka ugu horeeyay ayaa la soo ururiyay ka hor dagaalkii ka Great Patriotic. Total wax soo saarka ka koobnaa oo ku saabsan 3.5 milyan oo nuqul ka mid ah beddelka kala duwan. Iyada oo la isticmaalo inay sii socoto sawiro Soviet iyo Shiinaha, iyo Korea, iyo Poland.

2. GAZ-63A - gaari Soviet-wheel-drive a. Waxa uu (1948-1968 GG.) Waxaa soo saaray muddo 20 sano ah.

3. Zil-157 - Car ee xilligii Soviet, ayaa tiro ka mid ah naanays: "Poltergeist," "Baba", "sunflower", "Yaxaas", "Zakhar", "Bents" "Truman", "Jeexa", "stupa" "Mormon." In Bulgaria uu naaneeso "Joghana" ee Ukraine - "Kabanchik" in Lithuania - "krokodilas Shyashyakoyis". In gobolka Magadan ah, Yakutia, Kamchatka iyo Chukotka tixgeliyo baabuurta loo yaqaan "LDRS" ama "Carsaanyada". Its qol ekaan birta, sidaa darteed ee waqooyi-galbeed waxa loo yaqaan - "Iron". Waxaa kale oo la og yahay in ka mid ah Degmada Federaalka Central of ugaarsadaha, kuwaas oo Ryazanschine, baabuur uu leeyahay direyska jirka size eber (Kung), ayaa helay naaneesta ah "Zenzyubel".

Tani ma aha ee soo bandhigaa ugu dambeeyay ee matxafka.

Museum tareenka saldhiga Riga

Waxaa la furay sanadkii 2004 iyo waxaa ka go'an in taariikhda qalabka tareenka si toos ah u tareenka Moscow ee. Inta badan waxa aad maqli kartaa magac oo kala duwan - museum ee tareen uumi on goobta Riga ah.

At madal furan-hawada ah Jaha tareen iyo matoorada uumi of sano kala duwan ee sii daayo iyo marxalad ka duwan. Tani waxay wakiillo hore ee qalabka tareenka, iyo Faracoodii casriga ah.

Museum tareenka saldhiga Riga ogolaanaya martida ay si aad u hesho soo bandhigaa gudaha qaarkood iyo xitaa maroojin ah in ay hubka, qaar ka mid ah sallaan lagu daydo kaalinta dul sahlanaato ee dalxiisayaasha.

matxafka ku xiga, waxaad ka arki kartaa tareenka uumi waa size aad u cajiib ah, taas oo rinji madow. Wuxuu dhabasho qiiq iyo wax lagu foodhyo, sida waa ay khuseyso. Waxay qaadan kartaa baabuur. qaybaha ay ka kooban - tareenka uumi ah, kaasi oo tilmaamaya taxane E la taarikada 774-38, iyo laba baabuur oo casri ah.

Halkan waxaad sidoo kale ka arki kartaa oo tareen iyo Barafka. Waxaa jira baabuur gaar ah, tusaale ahaan, nadaafada, kaas oo ku shaqeeya inta lagu guda jiro Patriotic War Weyn.

Sida uu noqday cad, waxaa loo arkaa museum ah tareen uumi ee Moscow, more hufan, meesha Riga ah.

Tareenada Museum of Russia ee caasimada waqooyiga

Markaasuu bilaabay inuu ku simaha ee 1813. Waxaa si gaar ah dhisay 1902 loogu talagalay dhismaha waxaa ka mid ah.

Halkan ururiyay ururinta aad buu hodan u ah wax walba oo la xidhiidha gaadiidka tareenka, tareen, tareen, baabuur, mashiinada dhismaha iyo articles kaabayaal loogu talagalay dhaqdhaqaaqa kala go 'ee tareenada. Waxaa xusid mudan in tareenka Museum ah loo tixgeliyaa in St. Petersburg ayaa la soo bandhigaa gaar ah. Its model muujiyey at bandhiga ah oo baaxad weyn oo bandhigyo caalamiga ah ee magaalooyinka waaweyn oo dhowr ah, sida, tusaale ahaan, Paris (1900).

Waa maxay sababta Museum u yeedhay buugga a?

Sababtoo ah tirada ugu badan ee soo booqda - ardayda. Waxay booqdaan matxafka of tareen uumi ee St. Petersburg si ay u helaan aqoonta ku ool ah oo la xiriira tareenada iyo tareenada. Sidoo kale, markii ay qabatay kooxda taageere u ah dhamaan kagama ah.

In dhismaha matxafka muujiyey% ka mid ah lagu daydo oo dhan oo kaliya 3, laakiin shaqaalaha ay magdhow ka tageen in ka badan 10 jeer sannadkii dhacdooyinka iyo bandhigyada ee jaamacadaha iyo dugsiyada.

Currently tareen Museum ee St. Petersburg ayaa 50 kun. Cadad, oo waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ku majaajiloodaan-ups oo lagu daydo oo ka hawlgala tareen iyo tareenada.

Halkee kale ee ururinta Ruush ah oo tareen?

Waxa uu ku aamaanay in taariikhda gaadiidka tareenka oo magaalada ka mid ah Pereslavl. Tareenka Museum jirto meel u dhow tuulada yar. Waxaa ku jira soo bandhigaa ka jireen waagii kala duwan. Daawooyinka baabuurta (rakaabka iyo xamuulka) dhajinta on biraha ah, oo si toos ah Samada oo furan ka yar.

Sidoo kale, waxaa la arki karaa model Barafka. Waxaa jira xitaa waa soo bandhigid ah, laga sameeyey oo gebi ahaanba ka sameeyey qori.

From Moscow si ay jid Yaroslavl 100 km magaalada Pereslavl. Tareenka Museum waa mid aad u caan ah meelahaas. Waxa kale oo daboolay hangars, oo culls iyo qalabka kale ee tareenka.

In museum waxaad ka arki kartaa qolka meesha jir ah qalabkii Idaacadda dhawray, oo qol kale si faahfaahsan ugu yar saari komorki gudaha of taliyihii heeganka saldhiga.

dareenka dalxiisayaasha waxaa sidoo kale lagu soo bandhigay ciidamada iyo qalabka beeraha.

Museum of tareenka eeg cidhiidhi ah ee Warsaw

Halkan waxaa lagu muujiyay ururinta weyn ee baabuurta cidhiidhi tareenka eeg: in ka badan 100 tareen, tareen korontada iyo naaftada, gaadhifaras, iyo railcars.

The soo bandhigaa ugu xiisaha badan waa:

• chaise Yuzefa Pilsudskogo;
• tarooli "Warsaw";
• baabuur saloon ciidamada;
• baabuur Jaha g / d;
• boosteejo gaadiidka deg deg ah oo rasaas;
• jirka Polish tareen eeg cidhiidhi ah (1882-1883 GG.).

Waa kuwan soo bandhigaa caanka Warsaw. Tareenka Museum waxaa uu leeyahay laba hool bandhiga, oo posted jir photos, lagu daydo, tigidhada, foomka tareenka, waraaqaha, daabacaadda iyo nalalka.

qiimaha taariikhiga ah ayaa meel dhabta xakamaysada waajib, taas oo ku qalabeysan yahay qalabka soo dhaafay xilliyo.

Waxa ay u muuqataa sida a museum qalabka tareenka ee Rostov-na-Donu?

Waxaa ku jira soo bandhigaa sida tareen pre-dagaal, arrinta post-dagaal, tareen naaftada, tareen korontada, wiish iyo baabuur khaas ah.

A kaalin aad muhiim u ah magaalada ciyaaray museum tareenka ee tareen shiilayo. Rostov-on-Don waa isaga u mahad mid ah dalxiisayaasha shihseeye noqday aad loo jecel yahay.

In uu ururinta waxaa jira xataa cadcadka noocan oo kale ah, sida tareenka Jarmal qabsadeen. Oo waxaad ka arki kartaa diisan ka rasaas ku daydo qaar ka mid ah. Waxa xiiso leh in aad eegto baabuurta pre-dagaal, kuwaas oo ka mid ah qaboojiyaha, Haamaha Shiidaalka, gaadhifardoodkii gaadiidka shaqaalaha iyo alaabta, iyo lugta iyo baabuurta gaarka ah - ee xarunta Degmada Military North Caucasus.

Tareenka Museum in Nizhny Novgorod

museum kale oo caan ah oo tareen uumi. Nizhny Novgorod (degmada Kanavinsky) soo bandhigay sannadkii 1996, dareenka shacabka ah iyo dalxiisayaasha this "khasnadda qalab tareenka taariikhi ah." Tani museum yar oo tareen jir waa dhow u gudubno (soocidda tuulo) ee.

soo bandhigaa oo la ururiyey in uu ururinta tan iyo 1993. Waxaad ka arki kartaa shan iyo toban jir ah tareen, kuwaasoo mid walba uu leeyahay taariikh xiiso gaar ah. muujiyeen by qalabka guriga, Jarmal iyo af Iswiidhish ah ee matxafka: warshadaha, baabuurta iyo, dabcan, tareen rakaab.

Sidaas daraaddeed, ururinta hore ee qalabka tareenka ayaa Saint Petersburg iyo Moscow, iyo Nizhny Novgorod iyo Pereslavl, iyo Warsaw. Tareenka Museum - waa meel aad dib wakhtigii jir talaabo karaa oo wuxuu ku raaxaysan muhiimadda taariikhiga ah ee soo bandhigid kasta.