Tatarstan Soojiidashada - ka Qarniyadii hore in maalinta la joogo. Maxaa si aad u aragto in Tatarstan - Kazan, Sviyazhsk iyo magaalooyinka kale ee Jamhuuriyadda?

Tatarstan maanta loo arkaa mid ka mid ah gobolada ugu dhaqsiyaha badan sii kordhaysa ee Russia. Waxa kale oo ay caan ku tahay dhaqanka kala weji duwan oo hodan ah. caan Rapid Jamhuuriyadda Tatarstan helay ka dib markii Universiade la soo dhaafay ee 2013, taas oo goob joog ka ahaa ciyaartoyda oo dunida ku baahsan. Caasimadda ah ee Kazan Jamhuuriyadda - magaalo leh taariikh dheer, iyo sidoo kale xarunta dhaqanka, ganacsiga iyo dhaqaalaha. Si aad u aragto ugu soo jiidashada badan ee Tatarstan, halkan u yimid boqolaal ka mid ah dadka safarka ah sanad kasta. Oo waxaa hubaal waa wax si ay u arkaan!

sharaxaad gaaban of Tatarstan

Waxay ku taalaa at kulanka of River Kama ah iyo Volga ah. Tatar Banaan Soviet Socialist Republic waxaa la aasaasay 1929, sanadkii 1990 waxaa loo beddelaa Jamhuuriyadda Tatarstan ee Ruushka. Caasimadda ah ee Kazan - sano jir ah, kaas oo la asaasay 1005.

Gobolka Tani waxay hoy u tahay Man saabsan 3.8 million.. Iyo 75% oo ka mid ah - waa dadka deggan magaalooyinka. In Tatarstan, labada luqadood ee rasmiga - Tatar iyo Ruush. Guud ahaan, halkan ku nool 115 waddan oo kala duwan. Head of Jamhuuriyadda waxaa loo arkaa inay madaxweynaha. Tatarstan leeyahay heesta u gaar ah, ee Golaha Wasiiradda, Dastuurka iyo Council ee Gobolka.

booska juquraafi ahaaneed ee Jamhuuriyadda

gobolka waxa uu ku yaalaa on East Bannaankii Yurub, kaynta-steppe iyo kaynta zones. Cimilada - qoraxda leh qaaradda leh xilli si caddaalad ah fahmayaan. soo jiidashada ugu fiican Tatarstan ee ay soo booqdaan ka April ilaa Oktoobar, marka waxaa jiray baraf lahayn, oo la aasaasay cimilada fiican diiran. Snow inta badan ku dhacaa, in bartamihii bishii November waxana uu socdaa ilaa dhammaadka March, iyo mararka qaarkood ilaa bilowgii April.

Waxa intaa dheer in Wabiyaal waaweyn sida Volga iyo Kama ah, ee gobolka dhacdaa oo ku saabsan 500 Wabiyaal yar. Waxa kale oo jira kaydka biyaha ah: Kuibyshev, Zaimskoe, Nizhnekamsk iyo Karabash. About 15% oo ah soohdinta reer Tatarstan mashquulin kaymaha kaymo. Waxaa hoos ilaalinta in ka badan 1500 oo ah nooca waxyaabaha, ugu weyn ka mid ah kuwan waa Volga-Kama ka aag-dhuleed oo "Kama Hoose" National Park.

soo jiidashada Kazan

Kazan waxaa loo arkaa luul Jamhuuriyadda. Halkan waxaa ku sugay ah taxadiri taariikhiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, astaanta magaalada waa Kazan Kremlin, kaas oo ka mid ah liiska UNESCO World Heritage Site.

View Masjidka Kul-Sharif iyo Kremlin ka River Kazanka - tani laga yaabaa inay tahay image ugu caansan ee Kazan. Caasimadda ah ee Tatarstan - waa dhadhan gaar ah dhaqamada reer galbeedka iyo bariga, masiixiga iyo islaamka. Masaajidka dhis saanqaadi la Orthodox Cathedral.

socod cajiib ah la ilaawi karin iyada oo quarter taariikhiga ah ee magaalada - waddooyinka Bauman, Tukai iyo Gorky channel Bulak, dejinta Old Tatar. Mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee magaalada oo nabad qaba maanta la odhan karaa waa Bridge Millennium, taas oo la dhisay in qayb ka mid ah guuradii 10,000 sano ee Kazan. Surprise laga yaabaa in meeshu Kazan, kaas oo la qaabeeya sida a Sauce duulaya. Kordhinta caan oo ku guuleystay park oo biyo ah "Riviera". Marar badan ka shaqeeya safar bixiyaan safarada basaska magaalada ee Kazan la stop ah ee qasabka ah xarunta this.

soo jiidashada Kazan ma waxaa loo soo afjaro. In magaalada waxaa jira badan oo meelaha xiiso leh in ay soo booqdaan. Waa buurta Chater-Tau (buurta ugu sareeya ee gobolka of kala duwan oo buurta hal), loosoo keniisad, Lake Kara-Kul, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

matxafyada

Si aad u ogaatid oo ku saabsan gobolka this xitaa more, si ay u booqdaan matxafyada ee Tatarstan Museum of Battle ka Nasahanyahay, rogadka Museum, Art Qaranka Gallery, ee Museum of Service Museum Fire guuradii 1000aad ee Kazan, Museum of Islamic Culture, Botanical Museum, farshaxanka gallery Vasileva iyo meelo kale oo si siman xiiso .

geedihii Asheeraah Orthodox

The Asheeraah Orthodox ugu muhiimsan ee Kazan iyo Russia oo dhan la odhan karaa waa macbudka Our Lady of Kazan. Halkan waxa ku jira Socrates in icon Orthodox ah. No yar cajiib ah waxaa loo arkaa Peter iyo Paul Church, oo kibir u taagan in ka badan Kazan.

Cathedral jannayo - waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee magaalada. Magaaladu waxay sidoo kale waa macbudka hore ee Yaroslavl Miracle-Workers, taas oo ku saabsan qabuuraha Arsk ah. ka, kuwaas oo meelaha quduuska ah oo dhan marka laga reebo, waxaad booqan kartaa Macaabidda Yuhuud ah Tatarstan: Zilatnov Dormition, iyo rag Raif Ioano-Predtechesky iyo kuwa kale.

Aan ka fogayn Kazan, in tuulada Voznesensky, macbudka u gaar ah Our Lady of Tikhvin icon. Halkan hore hadhay image si cadaalad ah si fiican u yaqaan oo ka mid ah "Joy ee All Yaa murug." In tuulada jiro kaniisad Borisogleboskom Shuhadada Boris iyo Gleb. Waxaa la dhisay 1600. In 1888, ay dhismaha bogsatay dabka ka dib.

masaajidda Jamhuuriyadda

dhismaha ugu weyn ee diinta waxaa loo arkaa inay masaajidka Tatarstan Kul Sharif. dhismaha Tani heer sare ah - khasnad dhab ah oo ka mid ah-dhagax cad Kremlin iyo caasimada. In qayb ka mid ah jirka ah ee magaalada ku yaalaan, iyo masaajidda kale la yaab leh in Tatarstan. iyaga ka mid ah - Masjidka Bulgar. Waxaa la aasaasay in sharaf of guuradii 1100th ee daaweynta ee gobolka Volga ee Islam. Mid ka mid ah degmooyinka deggan yahay ee Kazan hubaal ah Masaajidka Blue. quarter oo dhammu quduus ka dhiga alwaax "Kazan Nury". In dejinta Novotatarskoy jiro masjid ku leh magac aad u la yaab - №11. Waxaa la dhisay by deeqbixiye Al Uranbashi.

Sviyazhsk

Town Sviyazhsk - meel picturesque ee Tatarstan iyo Taalladaas ee muhiimadda ay leedahay degaanka. Wuxuu aasaasay magaalada qalcaddayda laftiisa Ivan Grozny ee 1551 at kulanka of Wabiyaal Sviyaga iyo Volga ah. Inta lagu guda jiro sano ee xukunkii Soviet halkan musaafuriyay boqolaal kun oo maxaabiis ah. Ka dib markii la abuurayo kayd Kuibyshev ku Sviyazhsk noqon jasiirad. Waxaad ka gaari karin ku ag tiil jidka ah in gaadiidka baabuurta ama webiga.

Tan iyo 2011, ayaa bilaabay barnaamij cusub oo lagu beddesho meeshii galay matxaf. Haddaba Sviyazhsk ka shaqaynaynaa dib u dhiska ah ee taxadiri kala duwan, qaar ka mid ah, kuwaasi oo ay la aasaasay qarnigii 16aad.

Tani waxay jasiiradda-magaalada waxaa loo arkaa mid ka mid ah meelaha fasaxa ugu caansan labada dalxiisayaasha iyo dadka deegaanka ah ee Jamhuuriyadda. In Sviyazhsk inta badan lagu qabtay tartamada kala duwan, ciidaha, ciidaha.

Bulgarians

Waxaan sii wadaan in ay si dhow ula sahamiyaan indhaha of Tatarstan. On the bangiyada ee Volga ku qarinaya magaalada picturesque ee Bolgar. Waxaa la dhisay meel ku Bulgars qadiimiga hore degeen. Waagaas magaalada waxay ahayd xarun muhiim dhaqaalaha iyo degsiimooyinka ugu weyn ee Horde Golden ah. Bulgar la burburiyay ee qarnigii 15aad.

Dhismaha ugu cajiibsan ee magaalada - dejinta Bulgar. adag Tani waxay ka kooban tahay taxadiri badan oo 13-15 qarniyo: Small Munnaaradda, Masaajidka Cathedral, Khan ayaa Qabriga, iwm ...

Yelabuga

Yelabuga - mid ka mid ah magaalooyinka ugu da'da weyn ee dalka, kuwaas oo da'da ayaa muddo dheer dhaafto kun. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taariikhda saxda ah ee ay asal ahaan ma cadda, laakiin waxaa la ogsoon yahay in ay la aasaasay at Warega ee da'doodu 9-11. The taallo taariikhiga ugu weyn Yelabuga - ag tuuli maayo Devil ee. All soo jiidashada ugu weyn ee tuulada ayaa darsadeen a museum-reserve. Waxaa ka mid ah matxaf iyo tirooyin kala duwan xusuus, oo la xidhiidha Yelabuga (aaannu, spondylitis, Tsvetaeva). Waxa kale oo jira gallery farshaxan Shishkin.

Guud ahaan Yelabuga - taasi waa magaalo aad u qurux badan, laakiin horumarka degdeg ah dhaqaale ee a galidoonaan yar kharribay caadiga ah naqshadda, kaas oo ay tahay in la xaladii ruuxii Qarniyadii hore.

Tatarstan jiidashada - khaasatan ee la soo dhaafay iyo hadiyad, East iyo West. In si ay u la kulmaan jawi gaarka ah ee gobolka, waxaa hubaal ah waxay u baahan doonaan si ay u tagaan!