Borodino Bridge: Moscow iyo Kamyshin

On mowduucan, waxaad samayn kartaa halxidho for kedis ah mowduuc: "Mid ka mid ah buundada waxa uu ku yaalaa caasimada of our hooyo, Moscow. kale ee The - Magaalada qaraha ee gobolka Russia Kamyshin Volgograd ah. Laakiin waxay ka mid yihiin isku magaca. Waa maxay? ". Borodino! Oo xataa haddii ay marka hore - wax dhalaalaya iyo nawaaxigeeda, iyo tan labaad - a suubban gobolka Volga Hoose, "ayuu namesakes" waxaa jira waxyaabo badan ka wadaagaan. Tusaale ahaan, labada qurxin dhexe ee magaalada, taas oo la dhisay. Waa hagaag, waxaan maraan, degdegin doonaa qof kasta, raadi egyihiin iyo khilaafaadka. Moscow Borodino buundada (photo hoose) haybad cajiib ah waa. Kamyshinsky "walaalkiis" sahlan. Laakiin labada shay la oran karo waa mid aad u muhiim ah.

Borodino buundada ee Moscow

Iron buundada guud ahaan River Moscow la dhisay sanadkii 1912, sanadka ah ee guul qarnigii dadka Ruush ee Faransiis ah ee dagaalkii of 1812. Xusuustaa dagaalka ku muhim u dhow tuulada of Borodino (125 km galbeed ka xigta caasimada) Napoleon waxaan Bonapart guuldarro burburiyo. By habka, in France, dagaalkii taariikhiga ah waxaa loo yaqaan "Battle of River Moskva ah."

buundada ugu da'da weyn oo ugu quruxda badan ee Moscow Borodino xira wadooyinka sida Smolensk iyo Dorogomilovskaya. Laga soo bilaabo buundooyinka u Kremlin kaliya labo kiilomitir. Aan ka fog - mar walba nool boosteejada tareenka Kiev. Sidaa darteed, "marwo" saddex-taako girder steel qurxoon (ilaa 1999 - xafiiltamaan ee) dhismayaasha muhiim ma aha. socodka gaadiidka marnaba istaago daqiiqad ah.

Taageero, giraarka (iyo sidoo kale xarumaha barriga) "gashan" in dhagax adag, ayaa kor u deggan yihiin ilaa maantadan iyo tiirarka ugu porticos joogo dhisay sida ay naqshadeeyaha ugu R. Klein, siiyo qaab midab gaar ah. Waxaa la sheegay in muddo dheer oo jiritaankeeda, Borodino buundada uu soo maray wax badan oo isbedel ah.

Better iyo xoog

In 1788, halkii stocky hadda, qurux on hirarka ruxay Gogosha alwaax - a "buundada nool" loo yaqaan Dorogomilovsky. nin Modern waa adag tahay in la qiyaaso sida on sida isgoyska a dabacsan oo u halista ah ee September 1812 ay ahaayeen ciidamada Ruush iyo Faransiis, laakiin waa xaqiiqo dhab ah oo taariikhi ah.

In 1865, waxaa weeye baahi degdeg ah oo loogu talagalay caasimada dhismaha biriijka - isgoyska soo gaartay daadadka. magaaladan Under ayaa in lacagta 300 kun loo qoondeeyey lacag. rubles. Marka Tsar Alexander II ayaa sheegtay in mashruuca industrialist injineer A. ku Struve (waxaad tidhaahdaan, nolosha dhabta ah, waxay ahayd Rerberg), ka dibna waxaan u yeedhay shayga of Borodino (ee xasuusta of guuradii 25aad ee guusha Ruush at Borodino).

Dhismaha ayaa ku bilaabatay May 2, 1867-th, waxaa sannad ka dib ay ciyaarta ku dhameysteen dabada ah - May 15, 1868 th. Borodino buundada la sameeyey bir ah, ayuu ku cutub dhagax (Piers) istaagay. Oo dhererkeedu wuxuu ahaa 138,8 m, width - 14.9 m. In 1912, oo xidhiidh la leh dhismaha oo ka mid ah Kiev (markaas Bryansk) saldhigga, gaadiidka xaaladda uu is beddelay.

Waxaan xalin dhibaatadda of sii kordhaya "waxqabad socon karto" dhererka buundada of 250 mitir, iyadoo labo dhabooyinka (b kasta -. 3, 5 m). Later on wadada biyaha kor ku soo martay laba restorations dheeraad ah ee 1952 iyo 1999-2011 ee.

Borodino buundada ee Kamyshin

Kamyshin oo dhan soo bilaabo wadada. Maadaama uu xaqiiqda ah in dad badan oo muwaadiniin ah, lugu daro si fiican u yaqaan dad, Lieutenant-General K. Kazachkovsky ahaayeen ka qaybgalayaasha in ay dagaal ka dhan ah Napoleon ee 1912, ee centenary oo ka mid ah dagaal ee Borodino War of 1812, waxaa la go'aamiyay in magaca ugu weyn ee waddada bacadle in Borodino ( hadda Proletarian).

Weli jidadka - a alwaax webiga isgoyska cawsduur - caan ku yimid in loogu yeedho Borodino Bridge. On the dhismaha cusub ee la taaban karo, ugu horeeyay ee category, Kamyshin hadal ee dhexe ee 30-mada ay XX qarnigii. Laakiin lacagta hirgelinta fikradaha kuma filna, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan u yimid Patriotic War Weyn ee 1941-1945, loo dhigo qorshaha nabadda ee muwaadiniinta Soofiyeeti ka dib.

Wax yar ka dib markii Great Victory (1945), ee magaalada noqday si deg deg ah u jeedsataanna galay warshadaha. Bartamihii 50s-u caddaatay in dib u dhigto dhismaha buundada la taaban karo oo casri ah ma aha suurto gal ah.

warqadaha Project horumariyo of Moscow Horseedayaashii ( "Giprokommundortrans"). Dhismaha Organization wuxuu noqon doonaa "Tirada Mostopoezd 404" (madaxa SA Kamrukov) oo hore wuxuu lahaa maal ah oo waayo aragnimo ah ee dhismaha buundooyinka.

furo Go ah!

Waxaa loo maleeyey in qaab-dhismeedka la taaban karo ee la taaban karo ay taageertaa si loo soo dajiyo saldhig raso meel ah buundada Borodino alwaax jira ah (wax yar wareejiyay ku dhaqanka). buundada New Borodino waxaa lagu gartaa xuduudaha soo socda: dhererka - 250 mitir, height - 40 mitir, width - 10 mitir.

Iyadoo degaanka ee Stalingrad (1961 - Volgograd) ahayd Maalintii Diyaargarayska daran for furitaanka ee Volga xireenada Power Station ah. Kamyshin sameeyay shaqo ballaaran si loo xoojiyo xeebaha ku cawsduur webiga qoto ay channel (ka dib markii buuxinta maddiibadda of kaydka Volgograd ah, on bangiyada kuwaas oo loogu talagalay in ka badan nus qarni ah, magaalada qariyo korinta heerka biyaha). Isla mar ahaantaana, oo waxaa diyaarinaya dhismaha buundada iyada addoon la soo dhaafay weyn ee Volga ah.

Shaqaalaha dhismaha buundada Kamyshinsky qorteen in jaaket. Waayo, concreting ee aasaaska taageerada ay daqal ay bilaabeen in dayrta ee 1957. In guga ee 1958-xidheenka otsypali, sii dhismaha taageerooyinka. Bishii June 1959, oo kuwii ku dhisayna buundada dhigteen galaasyada meter ugu horeysay cubic of taaban karo. Shaqeeyay lama filaan ah, kooxaha tartanka. October 15, imtixaanka koowaad ee buundada.

Kamyshinsky Borodino helay baasaboorka

Si dhakhso ah waxaa la kala dhantaashay tramway, on geeyey waramayaa (wasakhahaasi alwaax in ay taageeraan nijaarnimo ah inta lagu guda jiro dhismaha meelaha dedan oo la taaban karo oo ay sii xoojiyeen) w / d, prorabku kala dhantaashay. Inta badan tirada Mostopoezda shaqaalaha 404 "ku soo laabtay jaaket.

In March 1960, waxa uu dhammaystay hawsheeda, kale urur - qaybgale oo ka mid ah Borodino buundada dhismaha Kamyshin - "Volgodonstroy". Mostostroevtsy haray iyo shaqaalaha cusub ee la soo kiraystay dhammeeyey kulan ku rakibidda. In xagaagii 1960 a biriijka cusub ee la taaban karo guud ahaan webiga cawsduur ayaa gebi ahaanba lagu rido hawlgalka (waxaa la rumeysan yahay in aqbalaada gobolka ka dhacay 1961).

sanad guuradii 200aad ee Dagaalkii ka Patriotic ee 1812 , on initiative taariikhda dadweynaha iyo kuwa maxalliga ah ee magaalada buundada Borodino, on midigta iyo dhamaadka tagay, ayaa lagu rakibay dabar in u sheeg in buundada ugu baaqay Borodino.

Sayidka, Kamyshinskaya jiidashada helay "baasaboor" rasmiga ah. Isla mar marka mashiinada ee dunida ayaa noqonaya "oo kaliya sida ugu badan ee ragga," gobolka buundada Kamyshin, Borodino in rush saacad saxmadda gaadiidka Kulan (yaa ka malaysan lahayd!).

"The nin duq ah" hawsha of daal qabsanayo. Waxa ay muddo dheer ahayd mid cad: waxaan u baahan nahay doomaha kale. in waxaa ku Qaddarray in ay ka dhacdo jawi magaalo yar iyo kuwa meel dhexaadka ah ee Russia ku jirtaa marxalad adag - waqti sheegi doonaa. Maanta Borodino buundada oo keliya sii hawshoodu adag dhali. Qaab dhismeedka Kamyshanov kuwa kibirka leh suubban muuqaalka, laakiin xoog badan oo la soo dhaafay si degdeg ah Soviet.