Kunstkamera - matxaf iyo hay'ad waxbarasho

Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, ka Museum of Anthropology iyo Ethnography magacaabay ka dib markii Petra Velikogo dabaal 300 sano. Waa gobolka bedelka of museum ugu horeysay dadweynaha ee Russia, aasaasay by Emperor ee 1714 ka. Kunstkamera - taasi waa mid ka mid ah dunida oo dhan ugu ballaaran iyo matxafyada kaladuwan ugu da'da weyn, ee uu fund leedahay in ka badan 1.2 milyan oo nuqullo.

Sida ay

In opinion ee abuuraha, waxay noqon kaari ah oo fikirka ah ee sayniska ee Europe ee bulshada Ruush. Kunstkamera - Museum ku salaysan yahay tusaale ahaan ka mid ah dalalka Yurub. The salaysan shirka ururinta ayaa la keenay by Peter aan safarka ugu horeysay diblomaasiyadeed in Europe ah oo ka hooseeya "Safaarada Great". oo isaga ka horreeyey, ninna ka tsars Ruush aan isku dayay in ay soo booqdaan Europe.

sanadka oo dhan, Peter waxaan ahaa dibadda daahsoon sida boolis ah Petra Mihaylova, wada jir ah ula Safaaradda booqday tiro ka mid ah dalalka. Wuxuu bartay xafiisyada ururinta shakhsi ah aqoonyahaniinta, khubarada Yurub hadlay, Yeedha iyaga in ay ka shaqeeyaan in Russia, bartay in ganacsiga isku midka ah iyo sayniska. Butros gees u waday safar labaad ka dib markii labaatan sannadood.

Peter First ee Europe

faahfaahinta loo yaqaan ee booqashada uu mid caan ku ah danaha uu. Tusaale ahaan, isagoo gaaray magaalada Dresden fiidkii, Peter, ka dib markii saacad ah habeenkii u soo baxeen inay casho ah si aad u xeel dheer la soo ururinta oo ka mid ah Kunstkammer, halkaas oo uu joogay tan iyo subaxda dambe, si taxadar leh bartay qaybta oo ah alaabta xisaabta iyo qalab farsamo. Soo bandhigaa Kunstkammer aad u xiiso ku jira, maalintii labaad iyo saddexaad oo joogto dhaw dib markii uu daawaday layliyada military, maqsinka hubka oo guriga macdantu, wuxuu mar kale ku soo noqday iyaga.

In Netherlands, ka dib markii barashada in ururiyaha ah dhawray sarcophagus a Roman, boqorkii Ruush sheegay inuu doonayo inuu isaga arko. Ka dib bixitaankii milkiilaha diiwaan in Peter Great ku lahaa sharaf si aad u aragto xafiiskiisa, laakiin markii uu ogaaday in wax la hayaa armaajo mugdi ah, dalbaday candelabras la shumacyo iyo baaritaan sanduuq oo dhan iyo qaar ka mid ah tirooyinka ay, iyo jilbajooggii.

galo free

Qadarka on abuuritaanka Kunstkammer ma uu ahayn, laakiin aasaaskii matxafka waxa uu la xidhiidhaa amarka Peter in aan wareejiyo St. Petersburg ururinta gaarka ah iyo maktabadaha, iyo sidoo kale ururinta "naturals" iyo buugaag xafiiska Aptekarskaya.

Qashin lagu geliyey Palace ee Xagaaga boqorka, iyo ka dib, in 1719, - idinkoo jooga qolladaha Boyar ku Kikin wareegeen, isla sanadkaas soo bandhigaa Kunstkamery ahaayeen fagaare laga heli karaa amarka boqorka.

Sida Halyeeyga qadiimiga, Peter aan, galay Museum la rarities, uu ku dhawaaqay in hadda qof kasta leeyahay fursad uu ku noqdo qof aqoon u leh qalabka ee jirka aadanaha iyo xayawaanka, iyo sidoo kale sahamin ah cayayaanka badan, dadyowgu ha eegto dunida kala duwan ee deggan meeraha ee. Kaaliyaha boqorkii Earl Yaguzhinskii ogaaday in curiosities (St. Petersburg) ee u baahan taageero dhaqaale oo wuxuu u bixiyey si ay ka qaadaan halkii booqasho muddo hal dollar. King of jeedinta ma jeclaan, oo uu go'aansaday in uu sameeyo horjeeda, martida kasta oo u yimid inuu kula dhaqmo shaaha, kafeega ama vodka. Soon ilaaliye sare jir ah ayaa waxaa loo qoondeeyay 400 rubles in lagu daweeyo dadka soo booqda. Hadana dhaqankaan waxa uu guul iyo jiray inta lagu guda jiro boqortooyada Anny Ioannovny - fasalada oo dhan, iyada oo aan marka laga reebo, iman kara iyo Iiddii optional kafeega iyo rooti ama vodka.

Doorashada dhacay ...

Kunstkamera - meel isu meesha soo bandhigaa ururiyey meel yar barasho qof kasta dunida oo dhan ay kala duwanaanta. soo bandhigaa oo la soo ururiyey dalka ku salaysan wareegtooyinka dawladda oo dhan. door muhiim ah ka ballaariyo ururinta ciyaaro duulaan tacliinta guriga, rasiidhada ka shaqsiyaadka iibsan dibada ka.

ururinta waxaa si joogto ah u koraya, sidaas darteed, loo baahan yahay dhismaha weyn, oo meel fog ka soo xarunta Kikin Chambers hoos u dhigay muhiimada ay leedahay in maal this mashruuca "tacliineed" boqorka. Sida ay legend, mar Butros wuxuu ku dul socda Island Vasilevsky iyo ku dhacay aragto laba geed oo saytuun dibadeed ah, laan ka mid ah mid ka mid ah sida koray galay jirridda kale, waxa ay ahayd adag tahay si loo ogaado taas oo iyaga ka mid ah waxa iska leh. Tani waxay ifafaale, xeerkii, isaga siiyey fikradda ah dhismaha matxafka ah curiosities meeshan.

Dhismaha cusub

dhismaha gaar ah New la dhigay in 1718, qoraaga mashruuca ahaa Mattarnovi. Meeshii isaga ku xigtayna, ilaa 1734, uuga ee muusikaystayaasha qaadataa saddex injineero kale. Dhismaha waxaa loo dhaqaaqin si tartiib ah, Petr Veliky wuxuu ka helay kaliya derbiyada. sanadka soo socda, uu dhintay ka dib, ururinta loo wareejiyay dhismaha taalo. Ugu dambeyntii, dhismaha ayaa lagu soo gabagabeeyey, iyo Europe gasped - waxba sida uu abid arko. Waxaa sidaas u maleeyay in aan dayactir weyn ayaa istaagay ilaa wakhtiga la joogo.

Dhisida dhaqan dhisay Peter Baroque, oo ka kooban laba dhisme saddex dabaq, qaabka baroque ku xiran munaaraddii heer, taas oo uu leeyahay dhamaystirka qubbad adag.

Peter mashruuca

Toban sano ka dib markii abuuridda of ururinta Petr Veliky bixitaankii qaybta labaad ee mashruuca "tacliineed". In 1724, ee Emperor iyo Senate dhisay ee Academy of Sciences. Haddaba, Kunstkamera iyo Library waa hay'adda ugu horeysay oo ay "u ishaartay" ee Academy Ruush ah.

Museum of the Academy of Sciences bilaabay nolol cusub. Muddo derbiyadeeda ayaa ku urursan uruuriyaa oo hodan ah, processing sameeyay sayniska iyo habaynta, kormeera gaadhista keentay ciidamada sayniska ee dalka - waxan oo dhan isaga hay'ad sayniska dhab ah u gaar ah ee Europe ee ururka shaqada sameeyey ma u gaar ah.

Kunstkamera - ma aha oo kaliya salka cilmiyaysan oo ka mid ah Academy of Sciences, laakiin sidoo kale hay'adda dhaqanka, fanka iyo waxbarashada muhiim ah. derbiyadeeda gudahood, saynisyahano badan oo caan ah oo ka shaqeeya Russia, iyaga MV Lomonosov ka mid ah, wuxuuna ka mid ahaa sharaxaad ka mid ah macdanta, oo waa sii raagayaan ee Museum ah.

soo bandhigaa museum

dadka jilcanyihiin ha fiirina curyaanimo aadanaha. Ma aha qof kasta uu leeyahay xoogga si ay u dhali hortiisa, eg freaks Kunstkamery: mataano Siamese, taas oo aan la qaybin karo (lafaha photo), ilmo ku dhashay sabab u ah incest, qoyska, iyo kuwa kale. Sidoo kale sawirka ku qabsatay koofiyad alwaax, kuwaas oo la keenay ka Alaska (jasiiradda Mithila). shamans Mongoliyaan isticmaalo iyo biibiilaha ka bawdada ah aadanaha. Sheekadaas ka adeegta shaaha Chinese, booguhu waxay kulaylka qoraxda ka. Waxaa jira Greater Academic (Gottorp) Globe, ayuu celin hab ay wareeg hadda la xiddigaha gooldhalinta xiddiga gudaha.

Tigidhada laga iibsan karaa Golaha Wasiirada ee curiosities ka 11:00 si 17:00 maalin kasta, marka laga reebo Monday, cinwaanka soo socda: Jaamacadda qararka, 3.