The asalka iyo taariikhda skiing

Barafka asalkiisu ka soo jeedo ee Scandinavia ee qarniyadii dhexe. Xataa in diiwaanka ee 1700 wuxuu qeexayaa jinsiyadaha ee ku saabsan barafka outdid mid kale ka dib markii wagering. Kuwani waxay u badan tahay in ay ahaayeen tartan ugu horeysay.

Rasmi ah, taariikhda skiing bilaabay in Wasaaradda Difaaca ee Norway. barafka hanti Athletic dhiirigelinayaa qorteen kooxo ski. Hans Emahuzenom in 1733 waxaa la daabacay edbinta ugu horeysay ee ciidamada tababarka ski leh eexda isboortiga. Waxay ahaayeen xeerarka ugu horeysay ee tartamada oo ski, kaas oo lagu qabtay 1767 noocyada kala duwan ee shirka ka slalom hadda, biathlon, barafka iyo mid marwalba. ciyaartoyda Top ayaa loo dhigay. Si kor loogu qaado skiing cross-dalka ee Oslo ee 1814, waxaan qaban dib u eegis ciyaaraha iyo ciidamada rayidka ah ee dalka.

taariikhda hodanka ah ee barafka, laga bilaabo Norway, helay horumar degdeg ah dhammaan dalalka waaweyn ee dunida. Ka dib markii abaabulka ee 1877 ugu horeysay ee Norway bulshada isboortiga ski muddo ka badan 20 sano adduunka oo dhan haysta naadiyada ciyaaraha la midka ah. waayo-aragnimo hore wuxuu in ka badan Finland ee 1883kii - Hungary, 1891 - Austria iyo Switzerland sanadkii 1803 - Germany iyo Italy, sanadkii 1895 - Sweden iyo Russia, in 1900 - Maraykanka iyo Bulgaria, in 1902 g - England, 1912 - Japan.

geysatey in barafka ka dhigay sahamiyayaal Arctic: .. Adolf Nordenskiöld ee 1883-1884 sannad xisaabeedka, Fridtjof Nansen inta lagu jiro kala guurka ah si ay barafka ee guud ahaan Greenland 1889, Roald Amundsen ee 1910-1911, on duulaan South reer Poland, halkaas oo ay ka qaybgalayaashu waxay ahaayeen in ka badan 2,800 kilomitir on barafka. In XIX dabayaaqadii - hore qarniyo XX. tartanka bilaabay si joogto ah u fuliyeen dhammaan dalalka waaweyn ee dunida. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhinaca horumarinta noocyada ee dalal kala duwan waxay ahayd kala duwan. Norway ayaa waxaad fartaan Wannaagga aadamiga, inaan orotonno Waxaana cross-dalka iyo biathlon. In Finland, horumar ayaa laga barafka on Babacyada ah. views Mountain waa caanka ah ee dalalka Alpine. In Maraykanka, horumarinta takhasuska sports saamayn deganayaashii Scandinavian. aagga Ski, sarkhaansan yihiin tababarayaasha ka Austria, waxaa barafka ee Japan.

taariikhda cusub ee barafka riix helay ka dib markii International Ski Congress ka, qayb ka mid ah 10 dal ee 1910, ee Oslo. halkan aasaasay Guddiga Ski International ayaa lagu habayn ee 1924 ee Ski International Federation (FIS) ayaa si firfircoon uga qabatay tartanka Adduunka ski, oo ay ku jiraan dhammaan noocyada. In 1924, Games ugu horeysay Winter Olympic ee 1926 - World Championship, iyo in 1928 - Universiade ah.

Horumarinta ee barafka ee Russia

taariikhda Ruush ah skiing bilaabay qarnigii XIX goor dambe. ciyaartoyda Ruush muddo dheer sida ugu fiican ee ajnabiga ah, maxaa yeelay, horumarinta ahaa mid gaabis ah, jimicsiyada casharada ski ahaayeen ugu soo jiidashada. tartanka ugu horeeya ee ka dhacay February 13 1894 ee St. Petersburg. The orda kooxda Moscow (MCL) muuqday in 1894 oo ka koobnaa sannaddii kowaad wadar ahaan 36 xubnood. dhaggan Ski ku dooday in ay hamiday ee Moscow iyo magaalooyin kale, soo jiidashada si saf ah ay xubnaha cusub ee firfircoon. Club "Polar Star" ee St. Petersburg ahaa ee soo socda si ay u gaaraan.

Sabab u tahay qiimaha sare ee laga galo oo Qalab Ciyaareed ku walacay ee kooxda ski ahaa maqan. In kasta oo uu abuuray ah kooxaha ski cusub ee St. Petersburg, Moscow, Ryazan, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Smolensk, Tula iyo magaalooyinka kale ee bilowgii qarnigii XX. skiing heli waayey qaybinta ballaaran ee Russia. Kaliya ka dib markii la aasaaso ee 1910 ee Moscow horyaalka lyzhebezhtsev ah (MLL), taas oo isu keentaa 10 kooxood isla markiiba, iyo ugu dhakhsaha badan abuuritaanka Midowga All-Ruush ee ku orda ayaa kor u kacay tirada dhacdooyinka, iyo fursad ay ku-duwida dhaqdhaqaaqa dalka ski.

Si aad u taariikhda, xaaladda la barafka Russia waa aadu uuga duwan. Waa in la si ammaan ah saarin karaa in ay ciyaaraha mass, gaar ahaan meelaha barafka. ciyaartoyda Our qaadato qayb firfircoon ka dhan ah tartamada oo waaweyn, iyo par leh madaxda ugu tartamaan biladda dahabka.

noocyo caan ku skiing

In barafka waxaa ka mid ah mid marwalba skiing, skiing cross-dalka ku masaafo of dhererka kala duwan, dhufsan ah (tartanka iyo boodada) booda. noocyada kala Conventionally ee tartamada in skiing cross-dalka loo qaybin karaa noocyada waqooyiga, noocyada Alpine, iyo wax snowboarding.

noocyada Northern ka kooban yihiin skiing cross-dalka, boodada ski, orienteering, biathlon ski ama Nordic isu geeyey. noocyada Alpine - in uu yahay in ka dhigaysa barafka oo dhan: slalom, slalom Rafaa, mid marwalba, Super Giant Slalom, skiing Alpine la xoojiyey. Loo yaqaan jiirada mid marwalba doona tiradda la isticmaalaya xubno giringiratay iyo skiing ballet. Snowboard - jeeda a on board gaar ah.

sidoo kale waxaa jira noocyo sida of skiing sida biathlon, skitour, tours ski, orienteering ski, buuraha barafka. Ciyaaro caadi ahayn kala duwan oo hodan ku ah noocyada kala duwan. Qof kasta oo awood u leeyihiin inay iyagu doortaan jihada saxda ah in la kulmo baahida iyo xirfadaha ay u noqon doonaa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waa sport ah in ay xoojisaa caafimaadka iyo wax badan oo xiiso leh keentaa.