Bilaabidda tartanka sanadlaha ah 100-maalin multi baaskiilka "Tour de France"

Kooxdii ka soo marxaladda koowaad ee "Tour de France" ahaa Marcel a Jarmal Kittel, kuwaas oo ay maraan jidkii inay ku dhameystaan fowdo helo. baska kooxda Australian xayiran xaq at line dhamaysto. Sidaa darteed, qaabiyaasha xitaa dooneyso inaad ka guurto dhamaad ah, laakiin uu ugu danbeyn suurtagashay in ay hesho gaariga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, rag fuula oo dhan ma ay dib u dhiska tabahooda on heerka ugu dambeeya ... dib u bilaabay sida wargeyska ah mashruuca advertising in 1903 awoodi, baaskiilka ayaa haatan noqday dhacdo saddexaad ee ugu muhiimsan ciyaaraha ee sannadka - sheegay Para.

Inta lagu jiro taariikhda ay qarnigii-dheer horeba baaskiil "Tour de France" (magaca aan rasmi ahayn oo ka mid ah "Big Loop") wuxuu lahaa laba nasasho qasbay. Laga soo bilaabo 1915 in 1918, iyagu ma ayaa la sameeyay oo xidhiidh la leh dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka, ka 1940 si ay u 1946 - sababtoo ah dagaalkii labaad ee adduunka. Back ee bartamihii 1950-, baaskiil dalka ka maqan. Si loo In dadka dunida ka mid ah tartanka wareega baaskiil bilaabay in uu abaabulo dalalka kale. Muddo sanado ah, tartamada oo lagu qabtay Spain, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Jarmalka iyo Luxembourg. 19 jeer "Tour de France" waxaa dibadda bilaabay. In 1994 wuxuu xataa go'aansaday in la qaato fuulid ah iyada oo loo marayo tunnel ee dhawaanta la furay ee hoos Channel Ingiriisi ah.

Inta lagu guda jiro tartanka, ciyaartoyda waxay leeyihiin waqti ay fahamaan noocyo kala duwan oo dhul, maxaa yeelay, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay ka gudbaan iyo Albumka uga yaacday ilaa iyo descents af badan, iyo markooda kala duwan. cimri wadada sanad kasta, iyo kuwa kale waxaa laga yaabaa in laga 3,000 ilaa 4,000 km. The masaafada aad isku dheer "Tour de France" ahaa ee 1926. Markaasuu ku joogaana way ka gudbeen 5745 km. In caadi ah la masaafada u safray by baaskiil tan iyo 1903, waxaa si fudud waa la yaab leh. In ka badan la soo dhaafay 99 jinsiyadaha ciyaartoyda in cadadka 426 678 km ka gudbaan. Tani waa ka badan meel fog ka soo Earth in Moon ah.

Sanduuqa abaalmarinta tartanka waxaa sidoo kale si tartiib ah u helo nooca ah sumalka uguma. Sanadkan waxa ay noqon doontaa 2 milyan. 023 kun. 300 euros. Ku guuleystaha tartanka baaskiilada heli doono 450,000 euros, iyo guusha ee heer kasta - at 8000 euros.

On June 29, 198 fuula oo wakiil ka ah 34 dal oo dunida ah oo ay qayb ka yihiin 22 kooxood kuwaas oo bilaabay la Korisikan Porto-Vecchio. Waayo, markii ugu horeysay ee taariikhda "Tour de France" tartanka bilaabay inuu u dhiibtay. Island waagaas oo dhan ku hadhay gobolka kaliya ee Yurub ee France, meeshii uusan lahayn waxaa lagu fuliyaa inta lagu guda jiro "Great Loop". Sanadkan qaabiyaasha ayaa go'aansaday in la saxo Dulmi iyo qorsheeyey dhiibtay kaliya seddex marxaladood, marka hore wuxuu ahaa ugu dheer - 213 km. Waxaa ka mid ah muuqaalada hadda "Great Loop" iyo xaqiiqda ah in baaskiil lagu qaban doonaa oo kaliya on soohdinta reer France, iyo dhameysan fudud waxay noqon doontaa in Paris ayaa markii ugu horeysay ka yar iftiinka aan dabiici ahayn. Waayo, ilaalinta awoodda tartanka French ayaa soo jiitay 14,000 oo askari oo bilays ah, 47 ka mid ah oo - u fuula ee Ciidankii Madaxtooyada.

Baaskiil tartanka "Tour de France" waxaa ka mid ah 21 marxaladaha. heer kasta - hal maalin. Cutubka ka mid ah ciyaaryahan ah heer kasta waxaa lagu darayaa iyo waqtiga guud waa la helay gonki.Velogonschik kuwaas oo markii wadar ahaan noqon doona yar, guusha tartanka. Waxaa macquul ah in cayaaraha loo noqdo qofka guuleysta tartanka, laakiin ma uusan ku guuleysan mid ka mid ah marxaladaha ay, sida dhacday 1990 (marka guusha ahaa American Greg Lemond). Waxa ugu weyn ee "Tour de France" waa diiwaanka baaskiil Maraykanka Lensa Armstronga, 7 jeer in ka hooseeya "Big Loop" (1998 ilaa 2004) xootay. ku guuleystay ayaa sidoo kale ku dhawaaqi doona fuula oo ku guuleysatay ugu yaraan hal stage. In category this waxaa jira ee Guusha iyo Ukraine. In 2006, Sergei Gonchar laba jeer masraxa kula guuleystay bilowgii gaar ah. Isla sanadkaas Yaroslav Popovych ku guuleystay mid ka mid ah marxaladaha guri. guul Tani waa guul ee fuula Ukraine on the "Tour de France". Sanadkan, "ayuu loop weyn" ee isku wadanka yihiin our ma noqon doonto at dhan.

"Tour de France" waa xiiso leh iyo xaqiiqda ah in tartanka waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa ugu fiican qaybaha shaqsi: fuushanba buurta Oradyahanka, goosh dhallinyarada. Ku guuleysatay of magacaabidda kuwan waxaa la siiyaa t-shirts midab leh. Tan iyo markii joogana tirada ugu badan ee dhibcood ee kala horeynta orodka ee Yeela maaliyada cagaaran. Dhaqan ahaan, shantii sanno ee ugu danbeysay horyaalka in ayaa sheegay in Mareykanka Mark Cavendish. Uu iska soo horjeeda dhow in shahawada xawaaraha socon doono Oradyahanka ugu fiican sannadka ee Slovakia Peter Sagan. White T-shirt ee digir cas waa ku guuleystay in magacaabista "fuushanba ugu fiican buurta." In this category la odhan karaa ugu cadcad ee Orodyahanka Faransiis Thomas Fokler. dadweynaha Local aamino rajo ninka ay isku wadanka Oo layaabna ma leh, maxaa yeelay, ee la soo dhaafay, Thomas marino in "digir" t-shirt iyo ugu danbeyn ku dhameysatay kaalinta afaraad.

Sidoo kale, marxalad kasta oo ka mid ah "Tour de France" guddi gaar ah si loo ogaado ugu "dagaalka" ee rakaabka ahaa. Maalinta ku xigta ka dib markii dhamaystirka goosh stage, kuwaas oo ku guuleystay abaalmarintan, wareejiyay tiro cad oo ku saabsan asalka ah cas halkii madow on cad. Faraj ugu weyn ee go'aaminta guusha - dheer sii joogo go'doomin ka peloton ah (rag fuula u dhaqaaqin kooxda dhagan), isku dayaysa in ay xil ka keentay inta suurto galka.

Ugu jecel yahay oo ku saabsan "Tour de France" maaliyada jaalaha ah. Xaq u leeyahay inuu u xiran yahay uu kaliya ku guuleystay in ka badan waqti. pages ay huruud ah - Its maaliyada midabka dhalaalaya ka wargeyska L'Auto, kuwaas oo la aasaasay tartankaan dhaxlay. In taariikhda baaskiil, "Great Loop" fuula oo kaliya 254 waxaa soo xirtay. In hadda "Tour de France" for maaliyada jaalaha tartami doona Kristofer Frum iyo Alberto Contador. Frum heysta adag xilli ciyaareedkan, guuleystay guga "Tour ee Cumaan", "Tour de Romandie", "Critérium du Dauphiné" iyo "Criterium Inter - Nacional". Left "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum kuma guuleysan karto. fuushanba 28-sano jir ah ayaa noqon kara British labaad, kuwaas oo ku guuleysan doono in qoondaynta guud, "Tour de France". Sanadkii la soo dhaafay, Froome hami ku guuleystay "lacag", "Great Loop", labaad oo kaliya in ay isku wadanka yihiin Bradley Wiggins. Nasiib darro, guuleystay sannadkii hore ka mid ah "Tour de France" ma awoodi doonaan in ay ka qayb qaataan doorashada. Kii faraska ku dhaawacmay jilibka weli on the "Dzhiro Di Italia", ka dibna ma u awoodin inuu si buuxda u soo kabsado bilowga tartanka ee France. Sidaa darteed, waayo Frum bixisaa waddo si toos ah podium Faransiiska.

Waxaa isku dayo inuu isaga joojin ka hor inta Alberto Contador. Spain ayaa soo laabtay ka dib ganaax ah ay qorayeen. In 2011, isagoo dhiiggiisii helay clenbuterol mamnuucay. Horraantii 2012, go'aanka Maxkamadda Xalinta Khilaafaadka Sport Spain ayaa waxaa u qalmin muddo lix bilood ah ka furteen oo dhan horyaal muddo ka 2010. dayrta la soo dhaafay, rakaabka ahaa ayaa ku soo laabtay iyo haatan uu ku soo laabtay dagaalka guul kale ee "Tour de France". Contador, sida mid ka mid ahaa xubnaha hadda, yaqaanaa sida loo guuleysto "Tour de France". Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa ciyaareed, oo wuxuu lahaa oo ay isku dayaan saddex jeer maaliyada jaalaha ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, mid ka mid ah uu guul 2010 burin. Contador guga eegay aad u cirro leh la tixraacayo ee Froome. Laakiin xiddiga reer Spain uu yahay mid aad u wanaagsan ay awoodaan in ay u diyaar garoobaan bilowday masuul ka. Sidaa darteed, waxaa suurto gal ah in ay "Tour de France" waxay muujin doontaa tayada ciyaaraha ay xoog.

imaanshaha yubilii ah ku dhowaad hortagi dawooyinkii uu fadeexad. Horraantii January, halyeeyga baaskiil American Lance Armstrong wareysi uu siiyay idaaciga si fiican u yaqaan TV Opre Uinfri qirtay in uu daroogada sharci darrada ah loo isticmaalo inta lagu jiro qaab ciyaareedkiisa ee "Tour de France". Marka la eego in fadeexado ay qorayeen dhawaan ka dhacay baaskiil jejebiso sidoo kale marar badan, oo badan oo ku jiray diyaar u ah inuu joojiyo in ay "Tour de France". Nasiib wanaag, taasi ma dhici, iyo tartanka xusuus 100aad bilaabay la baaxadda ah xitaa ka sii weyn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka badan Armstrong oo dhan ma ka baqay inuu ku dar beedka of daamur. Ka hor inta bilowga guud American goosh baaskiilka ayaa sheegay in in uu waqti, inuu ku guuleysto "Tour de France", iyada oo aan qaadashada daroogada mamnuucay, waxay ahayd wax aan macquul aheyn. Armstrong ayaa sheegay in tartanka heerka this baahan yahay Orodyahanka qaali ah, ugu horrayn oxygen. In fekerkiisa, waxaa aad u adag si ay u ilaaliyaan heerka sare ah tartan muddo dheer. Sidaa darteed, ciyaartoyda iyo u leeyihiin in ay door biday in ay isticmaalka daawooyinka wax kiciya. Tani waxay kaga cadhaysiiyeen oo ah agaasimaha "Tour de France" Christian Prudhomme, "Armstrong ayaa sheegay in mid ka mid ma ka dibna uu ku guuleysan karo Tour oo aan dawooyinka, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa tani waa isku day ay wax safaynaysa, isagoo sheegay in haddii kale waa wax aan macquul aheyn.".

The hadda "Tour de France" waxaa la qaban doonaa 29 bisha June ilaa 21 July. Inta lagu jiro wakhtigan ku joogaana way u safri doona 3360 km oo waxay yeelan doonaan maalmaha nasasho laba kaliya. Tan iyo 1998 ee "Great Loop" jiida raad dawooyinkii fadeexado. Recently, guusha kale oo ka mid ah "Tour de France" Jarmal Jan Ullr qirtay in uu sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa daroogada ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, baaskiil ayaa sheegay in badan oo ka mid ah asxaabta uu ku qaatay daroogo sharci darro ah. fuushanba Faransiis David Monkute aasaas marnaba billaabeen inay si isticmaalka daroogada sharci darrada ah, ayaa sheegay in tan iyo markii ay ka imanayaan Epo ah ee baaskiillada ee 1994-95, mid ka mid ah Guusha oo ka mid ah "Tour de France" khiyaameeyaan laga yaabaa ...