The jaangooyaha danab-hal waji: sooc, qiimaha, sawirrada iyo dib u eegis

Haddii outlet korontada guriga in ay ku xidhmaan qalabka si loo cabbiro qiimaha hadda danab - voltmeter, waxaa tusi doonaa 220 V. In dalkeena waa iska caadi ah in la bedeli karaa jihada midkood ilaa 10%. Taasi waa, ilaa danab waa gudahood kala duwan ee 200 si ay u 245 volts, qalabka guriga waxaa sida caadiga ah ka hawlgala. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, gobolka ee inta badan faa'iidaystay nidaamyada awood, oo ay ku jiraan qalab isugu gudbiyo, isbadal iyo qaybinta kala iibsiga tamarta, sida in inta badan danab line uu hoos u dhaco hoos ku xusan 200 V. ah, maxaa yeelay of this, qalabka badan qoyska aan si fiican u shaqaynayn karaan, iyo xitaa ku guul darreysato. qayb ahaan xal u heli karo hal wajiga xasiliya danab dhibaato guriga. Waxaa jira wax ka beddelid saddex waji, laakiin isticmaalkoodu guriga waa kooban ay sabab u tahay faafinta yar oo ka mid ah qalabka guriga at 380 V.

sixir

Talantaalli ah stabilizer danab waa qalab ka kooban transformer yar la boosteejada badan sare loogu fuuli jiray, unit gacanta iyo waxyaalaha kaabayaal ah (ilaalinta, qaboojinta, bandhigay). On laba hogaanka-in silig ka korontada dhaxe waxaa bixisey in unugga, iyo kale oo uu soo saaray baahan yahay 220 V. Waa mid aad u fudud. Iyadoo ku xiran habka ay u la qabsado danab aqbasho xogta jira saddex nooc oo qalab: drive koronto, Relay ah oo ah hal waji stabilizer danab electronic. Just ogow in ugu fiican iyaga ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, marka la eego waafajinta waa model more electron doorbidayso, laakiin qiimaha waa ka sii badan oo kale beddelka. Ma aha macaamiisha kasta oo ay awoodaan in ay ku qaataan dhowr kun ah oo ku saabsan casriga ah electronic-hal waji jaangooyaha danab ku noqon doonaa. Features ee mid kasta oo iyaga ka mid ah aan ka fiirsan doonaa hoos.

The caan ugu muhiimsan

Ka hor inta iibsashada waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in qalabka wax lagu gartaa u isticmaalka awoodda. Qiimaha Tani waxaa had iyo jeer loo yaqaan on saxan iyo dukumiintiyada. Tusaale ahaan, a nooca kuleeliyaha yar kordhiyo ka network qaadan doona oo ku saabsan 1.5 kilowatts awoodda; vacuum dumin doonaa oo dhan 3 kw; iyo birta ah - oo ku saabsan 2 kw. Tani waa mid ka mid ah macaamiisha ugu awooda badan ee guriga casriga ah. sets TV, bambooyin, nalalka, kombiyuutarada sidoo kale u baahan in ay ka shaqeeyaan xaddi gaar ah oo koronto. Maxay arintaani muhiim in la fahmo? Xaqiiqada ah in hal waji jaangooyaha danab ee la doortay waa in ay awoodaan in ay dhex mari awoodda loo baahan yahay. Haddii uu ma aha oo kaliya ma awoodi doonaan in ay soo saaraan loo baahan yahay ee 220, laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa in laftiisa dhaawac. iyadoo aan loo eegin muuqashadii Oo weliba,.

Doorashada awoodda

Haddii jaangooyaha-hal waji danab ku xiran waayo laadyo qalab kasta hal (computer, kuleeliyaha, bamka), ka dibna ay daruuri u baahan yihiin inay u dhigma ay awood. Sidaas darteed, tirada dhawaaqay on stabilizer ee watts, ama kilowatts waa in ay ahaataa 40-50% ka sarreeya isticmaalka qalabka ku xiran.

sinnaanta Direct waa la aqbali karin! Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqda ah in marka yaraynta danab sahayda 150 V-hal waji jaangooyaha danab oo ay sii waddo in ay soo saaraan 220% (+ -10%), laakiin hab this hawlgalka lumiyo awoodda laba jeer. Qiimaha saxda ah ma la odhan karaa, tan iyo markii la go'aamiyo by nooca transformer ee (torroid, W-magnetic), dabeecadaha macaamiisha iyo si bixi. Qiyaastii waxa la malaysan karo in jaangooyaha danab ku wajiga kaliya 10 kw, ka hawlgala at 150 V, ku siin doonaa awood guud ee tamarta korontada aan ka badnayn 6 kw. Iyo sifooyinka shaaca ka jira gaari oo kaliya marka network dibadda u adeegta 200-240 V. Tani waa feature noocan oo kale ah.

Haddii qalabka la qorsheeyey in la shaqeeya iyada oo guriga oo dhan ama guri dabaq, aad u baahan tahay in la raaco xeerka la mid ah. Ka hor inta iibsashada waxaa lagu talinayaa in la sameeyo liiska qalabka korontada qoyska, muujinayo xaqiiqda ah in inta badan ku egyahay waqti, iyo xoogga tiriya. Sida caadiga ah, waxa ay ka dhigan doonaa in 30-50% ee guriga. Tan iyo dhimaya this si toos ah saamayn ku qiimaha sheyga, waxaa guud ahaan la rumaysan yahay in awoodda stabilizer la hagaajiyo in ay 20% ka badan tahay qiimaha helay: waa tanaasul u dhexeeya qiimaha iyo awoodaha.

awood buuxda oo firfircoon

Ka hor inta iibsashada waa in aad si taxadar leh u akhri faahfaahinta ka mid ah qalabka, sida qiimaha xoogga lagu eryi karaa kilowatts (kw), iyo in kilovolt-amperes (KVA). cayimayo ee qalabka korontada guriga sida in marka hore ay ka muhiimsan. Haddii saaraha ayaa tilmaamay (KVA) oo buuxda, ka dibna fikirayo waxaa laga yaabaa in la malaysan in firfircoon (kw) wuxuu noqon doonaa 30% ka yar. Taasi waa, ka stabilizer 3 KVA sawiri kartaa qalabka guriga taagdarro guud ee ka yar 2 kw. Dabcan, xisaabinta tilmaan iyo waxa saamayn laga yaabaa in ay arrimo kale, laakiin inta badan waa ku filan tahay.

Sida aynu hore u tilmaamay, in lagu daro in ay awoodda caan ugu muhiimsan ee stabilizer kasta waa fikrad design ay. Ka hor inta aadan iibsan iska hubi in aad lacag bixisid si aad fiiro this.

dayada

xasiliya danab Single-waji guriga waxaa loo isticmaali karaa labada sahayda deggan 220 in kasta oo qalabka ka mid ah (tusaale ahaan, kuleeliyaha kululaynta derbiga) iyo koox (guriga). Dabcan, muuqashadii labaad waa sahlan marka kasta oo guriga outlet 220 mar walba loo eegin isbedbedelka danab ee shabakadda dibadda. Faa'iida waa in haddii, tusaale ahaan, nooc ka mid ah "Resanta" 500 watts, fiican ee kuleeliyaha, ku kici doona 1,700 rubles, in ka badan jaangooyaha danab 15 kw-hal waji ee shirkadda ka mid ah in uu yahay ugu fiican ee guriga casriga ah, waxay yeelan doonaan in ay bixiyaan sida ugu badan ee 27 kun rubles. Comments laga yaabaa in aan loo baahnayn.

daydo Relay

Sida laga soo xigtay milkiilayaasha badan, jaangooyaha ugu fiican danab - Relay. Waxay ku salaysan tahay - transformer a dhowr pin windings sare. unit gaar ah A gacanta ku elektarooniga ah si joogto ah barbardhigay baaxadda tixraaca socda danab 220, iyo in ay dhacdo leexashooyinkaasi kor ku biiro qiimaha qaar shidaa windings Relay ah, oon ku badaneyso ama ay yaraaneyso qiimaha wax ku ool ah wax soo saarka. Marka kiciyay, walxahaasi caan ku qasabno maqli karo. Number go'aaminaya tirada marxaladaha Relay. The more, ka jilicsanaayeen ku biiro.

Aan aragno sida shaqeeyaan sida model. Iyadoo on stabilizer galo 220 (+ -10%), ka dibna sixitaanka ma la sameeyo. Laakiin halkan danab dhaco, si, waxaad tidhaahdaan, 190 V. comparator u ogaadaa iyo badalato Relay ku saabsan, oon ku bedesheen ku windings, kuwaas oo ku daray in ay wax soo saarka ee ka maqan 30 V. ah Natiijadu waxay tahay 220 V. Tani waa mid ka stage qalad.

farsamo oo kale waxa lagu firfircoonaan, haddii loo baahdo, simbiriirixan farqiga kaliya in xidhiidhada kale loogu fuuli jiray waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Haddii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, xoogaa tallaabooyin ah, ka dibna u baddashaan tusaale this dhici doonaa oo keliya ma aha on 190 ee, laakiin sidoo kale on qiimaha dhexe. Tallaabooyinka ka badan, xidhiidh ee inta badan soo noqnoqda, iyo faraqa u, siday u kala horreeyaan, ayaa sheegay in in ka yar 30 V. Tani waxay u ogolaaneysaa in la helo at outlet ah had iyo jeer waa 220, oo aan 220 (+ -10%). danab circuit jaangooyaha The dhismeedka noocan oo kale ah waa mid fudud oo maintainable, tan iyo markii ay inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa Relays baabuurta. True, milkiilayaasha ayaa sheegaya in sababta oo ah fasalka lagu daydo ee qasabno wanaagsan in aan lagu rakibi meelaha dadka degan. Ka mid ah miisaaniyadda, laakiin xal xad lagu kalsoonaan karo oo ay suuragal tahay in la ogaado waxyaabaha shirkadda ee "Resanta", "Energy", "Voltaire".

Howlsocodsiinta

No yar oo xiiso leh waa model ah oo ay yada Beddelashada ee dareenka classic lahayn. Inside lagu daydo, kuwaas oo u dhigaya circuit fudud quruxsan barbar danab talooyin la qiimaha tixraaca ah. The windings biiro transformer kexeeyey by a ururinayay lacagta hadda korontada yar: ma tiirsanaayeen lahayn. Qabsashada siman. Sababo la xiriira joogitaanka dhaqaaqo qaybo, kalsoonida waa ka hooseeyaa qoraalkii electronic. A line shirka fiican Rucelf SDW. daydo Beach of class this - qayb ka mid ah boodi ah. Sidaa darteed, haddii line drawdown waa ay sabab u tahay alxanka, badalaada Howlsocodsiinta ma loo isticmaali karaa. Xaaladaha kale, xasiliya kuwanu waa iibsiga weyn, sida aamusan ee Relay ah, iyo kharash ka yar electronic.

Control muhiimka ah

The ugu qaalisan oo ugu kaamil ah - xasiliya ku thyristors ama symistors. xubno Semiconductor Kuwani qabtaan shaqo isku mid ah sidii wareegto - beddelaan gariiradda. Tan ma jiraan qaybo ka dhaqaaqin, kalsoonida waa meelaha ugu sarreeya. Intaa waxaa dheer, xawaaraha Beddelashada waa tiro yar oo labaad a. Haddii ay jirto lacag dheeraad ah waxaa lagu talinayaa in la iibsado model ah ee fasalka this.

Dhibaatada doorashada

Qofka go'aansado inuu ka iibsan stabilizer a guriga, food leh tiro badan oo macluumaad is burinaya. Tusaale ahaan, in warbaahinta kala duwan, nooc ka mid ah la fadilnaa karaa sifooyinka soo qaaday saqafka. Gaar ahaan ee la xiriira habka sixitaanka. Rafcaanka website sameeysa ee waxaa badanaa loo sii jahawareerinaya iibsadaa. Tusaale ahaan, lagu daydo Relay caadiga ah la kibir odhan karaa korontada elektaroonig ah gacanta. Indeed, circuit stabilizer danab ku jirana sida in unit isbarbardhigga waxaa loo qabanqaabiyaa on chips ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, milkiilaha mustaqbalka waa, ilaa xad daacad ah, waxa macno ah ma. Ama in ay soo jiitaan dadka iibsanaya, qaar ka mid ah iibiyayaasha iyo saarayaasha ayaa bilaabay in ay isticmaalaan erayga "digital". In dhaqanka taasi ka dhigan tahay in unit comparator wax yar dib uqaabaynta iyo tilmaan stress waa turnouts, iyo bandhigay. Poor Lee shaqeeya element this in lagu daydo dadka qarniyada la soo dhaafay? Dabcan, weyn. Sidaas waxaa laga yaabaa in waxa ay taasi jirin dareen in ay lacag muddo moodada? Doorashada stabilizer a, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la xasuusto in wax ugu weyn ee qalabka - waa hab of bedesheen windings ah. Waa sifo this saameyn ku waxqabadka.

Markii aad ka shakido, waxaa lagu talinayaa in aad eegto gudaha jirka iyaga oo maraya meelaha hawadu hawada ama weydii in ay ka mid stabilizer a by autotransformer iyo in la abuuro mawjadahaa awood. Haddii aad guji, kadibna bedesheen Relay. cunnaha oo kali ah maqli karo - socda motor, model Howlsocodsiinta this. Well, aamusnaanta ka dhigan tahay in gudaha leeyihiin furayaasha electronic.

Haddii aynu u qayshanno madaxda, ka dibna waxaan dhihi karaa in shirkadda "Energy" saarta daydo kala duwan oo xasiliya, kaas oo lagu xukumi karaa by the dib u eegista ah ee milkiilayaasha. Laakiin wax soo saarka ee warshadaha Shiinaha had iyo jeer ma at heerka: iibka ah ee alaabta ka Forte - waa bakhtiyaa. Qaar ka mid ah soo shaqeeyay sanado, halka qaar kalena way libdhi bishii la soo dhaafay.

su'aasha kharashka

Waa kuma filna in la ogaado awooda loo baahan yahay iyo habka la xidhiidha (qalabka mid lagu dhaqo ama kooxo). Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha sheyga waa muhiim. suuqa waxay bixisaa dhowr weyn ee xakameeya ka saarayaasha kala duwan. Iyo marka la eego dhismaha guud ee line ee wax soo saarka ee model kasta ku jira oo dhan saddex nooc. Taas darteed kuwo ku adag si ay u doortaan jaangooyaha ugu fiican danab. Tusaale ahaan, iibsadaha ah ayaa doonaya in ay helaan qalab ugu kalsoonaan karo, sidaas si la hadasho, qarniyo. Waxa uu doorto version elektarooniga. Waxaa laga yaabaa, tusaale ahaan, hal waji stabilizer danab "Resanta" nooc elegtaroonig ah ACH-8000 control / 1-D ama "Energy classic» kula 7500 watts kaas oo yeelan doonaan in ay bixiyaan 25 kun oo rubles. model kale sida "Voltron RSN-8000" ku salaysan Relay ah, taas oo ka jaban - oo ku saabsan 12 kun. Well, qof jeclaan doonaa Howlsocodsiinta qiimaha "New Line-10000" waa 16 000 rubles.

Reviews

Mid ka mid ah habka ay u dooran stabilizer tayo leh - waa inaad wax ka barato ra'yiga dadka horay u soo shaqeeyay model gaar ah. Sidaas daraaddeed, afku u fiican, by isticmaala ay, waa Forte TVR-3000. awooddiisa firfircoonida ku saabsan yahay 2.2 kw, inkastoo danbow ah waxaa loo ogol yahay 3 kw. Waxaa model ah nooca Relay, guji at shaqada, sidaas darteed waxaa fiican in la dhigay off dhismaha waa (tusaale ahaan, daaradda ama jikada). Reviews ayaa tilmaamaya in xoog ku filan guri yar. The sifooyinka gaarka ah waxaa ka mid ah qaar ka mid ah dhibaatooyinka marka ka shaqeeya danab sare. Taasi waa, dadka ku nool meel u dhow transformer tallaabo-down, ka iibka ah ee model this waa in la dayacay.

Sida laadyo model guriga oo dhan la isbedel marsho elektaroonik ah, ka dibna, haddii aad aaminsan tahay dib u eegista ah, waxaan laftiisa lagu talinayaa in si fiican Volter HL-9. stabilizer Tani waxaa loogu talagalay 9 kw, loogu talagalay kordhaya derbiga. Xasilloon oo lagu kalsoonaan karo. Waxay leedahay Sagaalka tallaabo. Haddii loo baahdo, awoodda kuleeliyaha, computer, telefishanka iyo kale oo isticmaala qalab awood yar yahay waxaa lagula talinayaa in ay iibsadaan stabilizer a yar Sven Neo R-500. Waxa uu si fiican u shaqaynayo, qasabno Relay yihiin ku dhowaad galayey. Voltmeters ma, laakiin tani waa mowjadda by qiimaha hooseeya (oo ku saabsan 1000 rubles.).

Laakiin xeel dheer u qalmaan lagu daydo ka "Resanta". Ugu suuqa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, boqolkiiba codsiyada dukaamada dayactirka uu ka badan yahay in dadka kale. Dhibaatada ugu weyn waa in saanacyadii Chinese bartay sida loo feeraan replicas dusha saxda ah. Taasi waa sababta in model asalka ah ee aad u fiican ACH-8000/1-M ma aha oo kaliya si deg deg ah ay noqon karaan istimaalaynin, laakiin u muuqataa duwan yahay soo saaraha.