The kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee plums for Central Russia

Godka dalka ay caan waa saddexaad ka dib markii kaalinta tufaax iyo cherry ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira caqabado gaar ah si ay beerashada degdeg ah Russia oo dhan. Sababta ugu weyn ee ay tahay, dabcan, la'aanta ah ee hardiness jiilaalka leh geedka tufaaxa isku mid ah iyo xitaa cherry ah marka la barbar dhigo. Oo in kastoo miro dhagax ma aha on meesha ugu horeysa ee liiska Jannooyin raaxo leh hadiyado, miraha sida aad u dhadhan, qiimaha iyo content of xubno waxtar leh gudaheedana sinaba uma ay liita miraha kale.

warbixin guud

Khudaar bulug marnaba caajiso. Waa waxtar leh ma ahan oo keliya kuwa hodan ku ah xubno ka raad iyo fitamiinada, sida riboflavin, A, E, C, B1, iyo wixii la mid ah D.. Kaliya waaskada in tiro badan ay jirto sida wax soo saarka qiimo leh, sida klorofyll, taas oo, caadi shiid iyo kaakicin shaqada ee caloosha iyo mindhicirrada, sidoo kale Daahiriya dhiigga. Oo waa inuu tayo leh sida si looga hortago dhacdo ee unugyada kansarka loo aqoonsaday sannadihii la soo dhaafay. content sare ee klorofyll ku faani karo gabi ahaanba dhan noocyo of plums.

Large, macaan ...

Waayo, qayb ka mid dhexe ee Russia ilaa qaar ka mid ah beerista waqti of this, dabcan, waa delicious, laakiin sidoo kale dhaqanka waxtar leh ayaa lala xiriiriyay dhibaatooyin gaar ah ma aha oo kaliya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalmaha dheecaanku waxaa loo tixgeliyaa warshad Gaarna koonfurta, ayaa muddo dheer ka hor maray. Thanks to abuurka ah ee noocyada jiilaalka-Hardy cusub, ka badan, maanta dhaqanka this waxaa badanaa loo arkaa jardiinooyin ee gobollada waqooyi ee dalka, marka laga reebo jirkiisa ah.

The kala duwan ugu caansan ee plums

noocyo lagula talinayaa dhexe Russia waa sidaas fara badan in ay dabooli karaan agrokartu dalka ka gobolada koonfurta ay ugu ilaa Bariga Fog. In si ay u doortaan nooca saxda ah ee gaar ah zone cimilada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad wax ka barato si faahfaahsan dabeecadihiisa.

Maanta, dad badan oo ka mid ah goobaha sii kordhaysa ee khudaar bulug, laakiin waxa ay inta badan ku siinayaa dhalidda hooseeyo, ama labadaba ha aanay midho u dhali. Khubarada this sharxi by isagoo sheegay in ay tahay - waa noocyo in breeders muddo dheer kula taliyay in aan ku beeri. Currently, waxaa haboon bixinta si ay wax-soosaarkooda cusub iyo sidoo kale-xaqiijiyay guud ahaan noocyada dalka oo keliya ma aha siin sare dareenka, laakiin sidoo kale lagu gartaa miro waaweyn iyo dhadhan fiican leh.

Features

Guusha geed kasta oo midhaha sii kordhaya ku xiran tahay noocyo khudaar bulug sida si sax ah loo doortay. Talinayo maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe views Russia waa in ay leeyihiin hardiness jiilaalka ugu horeysay, dhalidda sare oo waaweyn-fruited. Intaa waxaa dheer, gadashada geedo waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si aad u weydiiso noocyada samoplodnye ama samobesplodny. Xaaladda hore, midhaha ka muuqan in geedka, xitaa marka ay jirto pollination lahayn. Iyada oo ku dhowaad dhammaan noocyo of plums for Russia dhexe loogu talagalay iyo samobesplodnym la xidhiidha, in kastoo lagu gartaa wax soo saarka sare, laakiin mid ka mid khasaare. In beerta iyaga ku xigtayna waxaa daruuri u baahan yihiin inay ku beeri noocyada kale ee pollination, iyo kuwii Bloom doonaa waqti isku mid ah iyaga la.

Marka geedo xulashada u baahan tahay inay tixgeliyaan waqtiga marka uu jiro fulan midhaha. fiican u noqon lahaa doorasho ah marka ay jirto fursad ay ku riday on site sida noocyo hore iyo dhexe iyo pozdnoplodonosyaschie. marka hore waa in la eego noocyada regionalized, kaas oo horay u maray muddo xaqiijinta iyo sidoo shaqeeyay meelo gaar ah. Waxay ku jira database ee Register State ee taranta dhirta, halkaas oo aad ka arki kartaa heerka of zones ay.

The noocyada ugu guulaha badan

Waxaa laftiisa waa fiican oo la aasaasay "muuqaalka hore ee midhaha," "buluug ukun", "hadiyad buluug ah", "Eurasia 21" iyo D. sidaas on. Waxay la xidhiidhaan kooxaha kala duwan ee ku fulan. Tusaale ahaan, aad caadi u ah Greengage khudaar bulug la goosto midhaha dhexe ee dhamaadka June ilaa bartamaha bisha July-. Hore waa "subax", "aad u aroor hore", "Opal" "Zarechnaja horrayn" iyo t D.. Noocyo of plums qaybta dhexe ee Russia, taas oo marka la eego ku fulan ka dib markii dhan - this "xasuusta Timiryazeva" iyo "greengage Tambov".

sharaxaad faahfaahsan

"Egg Blue" - a-Hardy jiilaalka iyo geed si caddaalad ah dhaadheer, siinta midhaha buluug-guduudan leh daahan waxy qaro weyn. Qaabka uu u kala duwan ee plums qaybta dhexe ee Russia ekaan ukun. View waxaa samoplodnye tixgeliyo, laakiin waxa ay leedahay mid ka mid khasaare - xasilooni cudurka.

noocyo kale - "smolinka" - siinaysaa aad u badan oo la yaab leh dhadhan fiican leh. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa samobesplodnym. Sidaa darteed beeralayda hiwaayadda beeray soo socota si ay "buluug ukun", "hadiyad buluug ah", "Muscovite a Hungarian" ama "subax".

Arintaan ka soo gudbaya "ulensa greengage" Faransiiska iyo noocyo maxaliga ah ee keentay "cas rareripe." Labada of kala duwan, kuwaas oo, inkasta oo malozimostoykie, laakiin si deg deg ah soo kabsaday, xitaa ka dib markii lagu keydsho xoog ah. Oo sannaddii afraad kaddib markii la beero, beeralayda maareeyo si ay u ururiyaan oo ku saabsan labaatan laba kiiloogaraam oo ah miro cas-guduud oo leh qaab gadood waaweyn iyo dhadhanka oo durugsan macaan-dhanaan leh, geed kasta. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sort this ka dib xilliga qaboobaha barafoobay adag ka joojin karaan in ay midho u dhali. Intaa waxaa dheer, ee "subax" - qayb ahaan samoplodnye fasalka. Its dhalidda waxaa aad u kordhay marka xiga beeray, kuwaas oo kala duwan oo ah plums waxaa lagu talinayaa in bartamaha Russia, sida a "kolkhoz greengage", "Rakitovo" ama "Hungarian Moscow."

Noocyada ugu caansan

beeralaydu Domestic jeclaaday "Sineglazka". Waxaa sredneroslye duurka iyadoo qabta taajkii ballaadhan. Ay faa'iido weyn waa hardiness jiilaalka kor u kacay. Guud ahaan, qaar badan oo kala duwan ugu wanaagsan ee plums for dhexe Russia waa samobesplodnymi. Fruits "Sineglazka" bislaadaan in xagaaga dambe. Waxay yihiin gadood iyo yaryar, waxay leeyihiin midab madow buluug ah iyo dhadhan dhanaan-macaan, taas oo waa la joogo in astringency yar. daadi "cas rareripe" for pollination dhirta ka mid ah noocyada this waa in koraan u dhow ama noocyo damson of geedo.

haboon iyo "Alex" in bartamaha Russia. Waxay ka dhigan tahay koritaanka yar geed qeybtii meter ama wax yar ka sarreeya, oo leh wax taaj oo wareeg ah kiciyey. Midhaha ugu of uu baaluq dabayaaqadii - in xagaaga dambe. Iyada oo geed baaluq waafaqsan dhammaan heerarka beeraha lagu soo ururin karaa ilaa shan iyo toban kilo oo plums buluug-buluug pear-qaabeeya leh si fiican u kordhin ka saxarka ee lafta.

"Timiryazeva Memory" - mid ka badan wakiil oo ka kala duwan ee plums huruud for dhexe Russia - gudbaya "Victoria" ayaa la bilaabay iyo "cas Skorospelka." In uu geedo ku dhowaad saddex-mitir kaa dhaga taaj fekrado. Sida "Victoria" iyo "buluug ukun" ama noocyo kale oo plums qaybta dhexe ee Russia (guud ahaan samoplodnye aad u hufan mahad tayada this) ee lagu keydsho of si deg deg ah dib loo soo celiyo. "Xasuusta Timiryazev" fruiting ee September. Iyada oo geed kasta oo aad ka qaadan kartaa ilaa shan iyo soddon kiiloogaraam oo plums. In color waxaa jaalle ah guduud a ceebna midho macaan oo qurxoon, oo in yar dhanaan. Waxay si fiican u qaadaa, ma kalluun, oo u bislaadaan kartaa in lagu kaydiyo.

Beelaha

Plums waxaa lagu talinayaa in bartamaha Russia, ku dhowaad dhammaan ayaa la helay iyadoo ay sabab u tijaabo muddo dheer saynisyahano agronomists. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, breeders ayaa awooday in ay isu geeyo sifooyinka badan oo qiimo leh in dacawo qaar ka mid ah. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa la abuuray by ah noocyada ugu fiican ee plums - in gobollada dhexe ee Russia iyo xataa meelaha more waqooyiga - xoolahooda qabsiga sare si uu u jiro deeganada yara adag. sifooyinka Kuwan waxaa loo arkaa in ay sare hardiness macrocarpa iyo kor u qaadida tayada, iyo wixii la mid ah. D.

Si aad u taariikhda, si ay guusha breeders mahad, beeralayda fursad u leeyihiin of plums sii kordhaya iyo gobolka Nonchernozem, meelaha la qaboobuhu adag - ilaa afartan digrii qabow.

Greengage gudbay

Dacawo ka mid ah kooxdan jira noocyo tayo sare leh, siinta midhaha wareega waaweyn. Waxay yihiin jidhka dhaylo ah oo hadda nasoo, iyo sidoo kale laga soocay lafta. Greengage ee dalkeenna regionalized noocyo dhowr ah. Gaar ahaan, maxaa yeelay, guutadii dhexe waa weyn "kolkhoz greengage", kaas oo isla kacay sidii natiijo ah oo interbreeding la damson iyo views cagaaran koonfurta. Crohn fasalka this soo koobay iyo geed height gaadho ilaa saddex mitir. Grow "kolkhoz greengage" waa suurto gal xitaa in agagaarkeeda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wuxuu samobesplodny, laakiin sababta oo ah waxa daruuri u baahan yihiin pollinators in lagu dhow beeray.

From "Skorospelka cas" iyo "greengage cagaaran" fasalka "Sukhanovskaya" la hardiness jiilaalka celcelis ahaan ayaa la bilaabay. Uu height - oo ku saabsan saddex mitir. godka Tani - samobesplodnaya, sidaa darteed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay soo saaraan dalagga si ay u koraan soo socda "greengage beeraha wadareed" ama "Hungarian Moscow."

Xeebeedka iyo Daryeelka

Noocyo lagula talinayaa beerayo qaybta dhexe ee dalka, waxaa lagu talinayaa in beeran guga. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in, marka lagu meeleeyo geedo dhulka ay ku dhacaan, iyagoo aan lahaa waqti ay si fiican u qaadan xidid iyo u koraan xoog qabow qaboobaha inta badan barafoobin.

dalool beerto, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa la diyaarin karaa ka hor mar, in October-November, ama goor hore ee guga, laba toddobaad ka hor la beero. Its qoto dheer waa in ay ahaataa oo ku saabsan lixdan sentimitir ballaciisu yahay ee 60-70 cm. Ciidda yaamayska uga soo qaaday, isku qasan oo leh humus iyo dib u wareejiyay.

In xarunta of sii qotodheeraata jiireen jago ka samaysan alwaax. Waxay ku xidhan yahay seedling ah. Roots u baahan tahay si ay u buuxiyaan ilaa lakabka sare ee carrada aan bacriminta, kaliya khafiif tamping gacmaha sida budada ah si ay u dhow dahay hulalka bidix.

Kii u horreeyey ayaa laba ama saddex sano ka dib markii laga beerto Geedkeeda khudaar bulug in haadka dhexda kaliya u baahan tahay in ay isticmaalaan nafaqooyinka ku daray in dalool beerto. Ka dibna kaliya kartaa in aad on dogob geed si ay u sameeyaan macdanta ama Bacriminta organic.

Haddii ay dhacdo muhiim u ah daryeelka plums siiyaa sii kordhaya ee aaga dhexe ee dalka, waa ka saarida joogtada ah ee geedo xidid, kuwaas oo ka soo muuqan kartaa in tiro badan oo ka dhiga wax badan oo dhib. Ka saar waa in ay noqdaan ilaa shan jeer ka badan xagaaga, si aanay wiiqay by dhirta hooyada iyo yaraynaysaa ay wax soo saarka.

Features of beerista

All noocyo of plums, gudbeen, ka jawaabaan Bacriminta galinta ee bartamaha Russia. In xilli hore guga iyo in muddo ka dib ubax, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u dalbato bacrinta nitrogen, qayb xooga ugu badan ee koritaanka dhirta. In qeybtii labaad ee wareega sii kordhaysa ee aad u baahan tahay in la siiyo horeba waa nitrogen-potash iyo phosphate Bacriminta, kuwaas oo lagama maarmaan u ah raasamaal ee nafaqooyinka midhaha. Daryeelidda dhirta waaweyn oo dhan kala duwan ee plums ayaa sidoo kale waxaa ka mid ah manjooyin iyo khafiifinta midhaha.

Wixii beerista guul of this dhaqanka in haadka dhexda beeraha si ay u doortaan meel sax ah iyada. tayada dhadhan khudaar bulug yihiin si sare ugu xiran heerkulka inta lagu guda jiro xilli diiran. xagaaga kasin la kala duwan cimilada qabow iyo roobaadka waxaa lagu talinayaa in gobollada, kuwaas oo aan ka heli kartaa sonkorta, oo sidaas daraaddeed sii sourish. Sidaa darteed, waxay waxaa lagu beeray meel dhalaalaya, halkaas oo badan oo qorraxda.