Khudradda Vigna: description iyo fasalka

Vigna cuntada - Wakiilka gaarka ah ee digiraha, delicious iyo Caafimaadka, by muuqashadii aad uula mid tahay digirta. Lagu gartaa stem a sare, taas oo gaadho 3-4 mitir, oo aad u dheer (oo ku saabsan hal mitir), qeybiyo serpentine laalaadeen dhac cagaaran Brygge. caleemo Trifoliate ee warshadda, ubaxyo caddaan huruud ah, iyo guduud, iyo caddaan, oo ku yaalla on caws dheer. Vigna cuntada waa koray oo kaliya in dhaqanka; duurka ma yaqaan.

noocyo digirta qudaar

Warshad waxaa loo qaybiyaa ah noocyo baadiyaha iyo fuulitaanka. Qeybaha Sawira cultivars hore soo jireenka ah, sida Mash, Katyang, Kuuriyaan, Azuki. size The oo ka mid ah qeybiyo dhallinyarada leeyihiin 6-12 cm.

At noocyo polukustovyh (Makaretti, Darla) cagaaran dhererka digirta kala duwan tahay 30 cm ilaa 40 cm.

noocyo goor dambe waxaa asal ahaan kuweyga eegto aad u xarrago leh iyo hodan, fiican ee vertical dayrarka beerta, dayrarka, pergolas iyo balakoonka. Waxay u baahan yihiin taageero ah oo deggan. wakiilada u fiican tahay digirta Countess cuntada, madow Shiinaha, Japan, Dlinoplodnaya. Length qeybiyo khafiif kala duwan tahay 60 ilaa 100 cm.

Mid ka mid ah digirta warshad, haddii kale loo yaqaan "digir madow-weershe ah" iyo "dhir lobiey", waa awoodaa inuu ku siiyo ee ku saabsan 3 kiilo oo digir ah oo hodan ah oo tayo sare leh. Seeds aan waa kuwo waaweyn, laga bilaabo light in midabo kala kafeega madow.

Sharaxaad A of cultivars qaar ka mid ah

• Makaretti cuntada Vigna lagu gartaa celcelis jeer ku fulan (oo ku saabsan 65 maalmood ka dib bixitaanka mass). Digirta fuule, dhererka stem ugu weyn ee - ku saabsan 3 mitir. digirta Mature leeyihiin qaab a qalooca, midabka cagaaran. On dhanxanegga ah, aad nasoo waana tabar daranyahay. C 1 q. m kusoo qaadan karaa kiishashka oo ku saabsan 2 kg Fine, oo dhererkiisu wuxuu celcelis ahaan of 30 cm, width -. 1 cm Seeds dhirta waxay leeyihiin midab hodan brown, qaabka kelyaha. 1000 culeyskiisu yahay 150 garaam.
• Vigna Countess cuntada. Beerashada mid ah noocyada sare-dhalaya hore ee xoogga xataa laylis ah in kiiska Ogorodny. wax weyn - in ay ku riday xaq wakhtiga in ay ku quudiyaan dhowr jeer in biyo iyo waqti ay ku guran, in isticmaalka digirta la qorsheeyay ugu marxaladda of bisil jėrto. First digirta, taas oo u dhali quarter 1aad. m waa 2.5 kg, waa laga saari karaa 55-60 maalmood ka muuqaalka kore ee sprouts dhalinyaro ah ka dib. Plant culus dabaysha. Dhererka - 2.5 ilaa 3 mitir. miraha baaluq yihiin flat iyo siman. qeybiyo dheer oo ku saabsan 50 cm iyo 1 cm Miisaanka ballaaran 1000 -. 200 garaam. Vigna Countess cuntada, kuwaas oo beerashada ma keeno wax dhibaatooyin, aad u maraqa dhadhan fiican oo caafimaad leh iyo saladh.

A tixraac taariikheed yar

West Africa waxay hoy u tahay digir ah, kaymo 6000 sano ka hor oo ay la socdaan masago luul ah iyo masagada ee dhulka ee dalka this. Markaas warshad ku faafay Shiinaha, Hindiya, Bariga Dhexe, ballaaran koray ee Brazil, United States, Nigeria, Australia iyo Haiti. Heat iyo digirta light-u baahan in ay ahaayeen cultured hore dalalka kulul, hadda si guul beerayaa bartamihii latitudes-.

Koraaya digirta cuntada - habka ah in aanu ku keenin wax dadaal caalami ah, laakiin bilicsanaanta more farxad keentaa oo rajeyneysa in ay hesho dhalidda sare. The barametereka ugu wanaagsan ee dalagyada khudradda kale waa yaanyada, kaabajka, baradho, qajaarka.

Maqaallo digirta beero cuntada

Waayo, laga beerto dayrta ee digirta loo baahan yahay si ay u diyaariyaan goobta. Meesha dalagyada beerta waa in si wanaagsan loo shiday, qabyo free. ciidda loo baahan yahay in la qodo qoto dheer (oo ku saabsan 25 cm si qoto dheer) oo ay soo gudbiyaan, waayo halkii mitir ee 2-3 kg ee humus, 20 garaam oo bacrimin potash, 30 g of superphosphate. U diyaar by qayb guga ee heerka feed HOL of 10-20 grams halkii mitir ee daroogada ah.

Beeridda digirta cagaaran la doonayo in ay soo saaraan in tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay ee April, marka hawada kulaalaa ilaa + 15-20 ^{° C,} iyo ciidda - waxaa lagu talinayaa in si fiican loo waraabin jirtay in +10 ^o C. Ka hor inta beerto dalool on top si loo ilaaliyo qoyaanka laga dabooli karaa walaaqaya. Seeds ka hor beero lagu talinayaa in uu qooyay xal daciif ah -KP, ka dibna si taxadar leh lagu maydhay biyo.

Habka ugu fiican ee beero digirta cuntada - cajalad saddex-line ah. Masaafada u dhaxaysa dhirta waa in ay ahaataa 8-10 cm, oo u dhexeeya khadadka - oo ku saabsan 25 cm, oo u dhexeeya Xuubabkoodu ah - oo ku saabsan nus mitir.

Vigna waa dhaqanka cuntada thermophilic oo waa mid aad u xasaasi u ah dhaxan. Sidaa darteed, in maalmaha hore, ka hor inta ay ka imanayaan, kuwaas maalmood diiran, geedo waxaa lagu talinayaa si ay u daboosho caag. duurka xoog waxaa laga heli karaa by laga beerto geedo khudradda ee muddada 30-35 maalmood. Xeebeedka waa fiicnayn for heerkulka aan ka yarayn 17 ° heerka ^C. Hoose heli dhimashada dhirta kasta.

Vigna Countess cuntada: beerashada, dib u eegista

Kala duwan waa abaarta u adkaysta Countess digirta iyo ma u baahan yihiin dayactir taxadir. Warshad waxaa muhiim ah in si dhakhso ah ku quudin jiray, ka waraabin jireen inta lagu jiro xilliga uu dhulku qalalan iyo inta lagu guda jiro fruiting ah si loo dabciyo ciidda.

In opinion ee beeralayda khibrad leh in geeddi-socodka ah ee digirta kordhaya waa firfircoon dhista-up of mass cagaaran. Sidaa darteed dalagyada khudradda waa in ay daruuri tahay bixiyaan, taageerada deggan wanaagsan. silig side The waa in lagu rakibaa height a of qiyaastii 3 mitir. Sidoo kale waa inaad xisaabta ku digirta dhir windage sare markaasuu ku dhex beeray kooxda leeward ah.

Vigna on sirqoollada khudradda

Countess cuntada Vigna, dib u ah oo ku saabsan tayada dhadhanka iyo wax soo saarka in la dhiiri geliyo helaan noocyo kala duwan sida on goobta lagu gartaa korodhka weyn ee waxqabadka. Dibadeed uu yeesho ka hor inta uu baraf ugu horeysay, sii kordhaya mass cagaaran iyo miraha la abuuro cusub. Sidoo kale digirta ugu weyn biqil leedahay hannaanka ka mid ah kooxda, kaas oo sidoo kale midho culus. kala duwan oo kedis ah ay yihiin koray in dalagyadii of galley, taas oo iyaga u taageero weyn.

Marka guran?

Vigna qudaar - dhirta is-pollinating, awood lagu cross-pollination. Sidaa darteed, noocyo kala duwan oo waa ka fiican ay u aasaan midba midka kale ka gooni ah. muddo Dhirta saxda ah ee 150 maalmood, halka geedku waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in diyaarinta suxuunta kala duwan 60 maalmood ka dib. fulan Seed socdaa ku saabsan 90 maalmood. Waxay ururinta ka dhici dhirta ugu horumarsan, wax soo saar, kuwaas oo digir ah waxaa ka tagay si ay maturity buuxa. Kaydinta la mid tahay kaydinta digirta.

Nadiifinta miraha digirta dhir ay bilowdey in toddobaad ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee ugxan iyo gaarey size ee ahaa hadhuudh ah abuurka oo sarreen ah. Muddadan, digirta waa cajiib delicious, xuub iyo aad nasoo. The more ururin dhirta dhir waa qeybiyo dhallinyarada, ee digirta cuntada ka badan (eeg sawirka. In article ah) qaadandoonaan miraha cusub.

Isticmaalka digir in daawada dad

Vigna lagu gartaa Halabuurka kiimikada hodanka ah ayaa si guul leh loo isticmaalo daawada dad. Maraq ka soo abuurka iyo dhirta qaybood leedahay saamayn lagu durayo, waxaa lagu talinayaa in ay qaataan ee diabetes. Tan waxa u sabab content sare ah arginine - maalka, oo waa inay isku ficilka insulinta iyo joogteynta heerarka sonkorta dhiigga.

Ubaxa decoction caawisaa in formation of dhagxaan kellida iyo daawaynta cudurada kaadi haysta.

wax soo saarka cuntada Vigna waa raashin muhiim ah cuntada for laabotooyinka, turqo, iyo barar ah kelyaha. Gaastiriko wax ku ool ah la shiiday, la kariyey miraha geedka. bean Tani waa waxtar leh ee dhiig-yaraan, cudurada caloosha, beerka, kaadi haysta iyo xammeetida. content Harmonic ah sodium iyo potassium qeybiyo ogolaanaya in la isticmaalo wax soo saarka this for bararka: digirta caawin faafiso dareeraha xad-dhaaf ah. Vigna sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa kabashada iyo caadi nidaamka wadnaha iyo takhalusaya ah kilo oo dheeraad ah.

Ku jira habdhiska magnesium sheyga bixisaa caabiga stress iyo cuncun. Sidaa darteed, digirta lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo loogu talagalay dadka qaba waxqabad habdhiska daran. Poultices ku salaysan bur ka digir ku ool ah ka caawin in daaweyn jiray karaysa.

Vigna in wax lagu karsado

Vigna waa wax soo saarka aad loo jecel yahay ee madbakha ee dalal badan, oo uu diyaariyey noocyo kala duwan oo suxuunta. bean Young maturity melkesyrebakterier (isagoo size ah oo aan ka badar oo sarreen ah oo dheeraad ah) la qeybiyo kari kartaa, ama fuud, baraf, qasaceyn, salting, qalajiyo. By habka, qeybiyo of digir on content ee microelements waxtar leh kalluunka qiimo leh. saladh aad u dhadhan fiican, Digsi, suxuunta dhinaca, dhariga, maraqa - saxan, taas oo ka mid ah qayb ka yahay digirta qudaar ah.

digirta Mature ku jira in ay qaab-dhismeedka xaddi weyn oo vitamins, cusbada macdanta calcium, borotiinada, birta. Well kariyey jilicsan. Lagu gartaa caraf udgoon loo bixiyo. Waxay yihiin qayb muhiim ah oo maraqa iyo cunto fudud.

Vigna Recipes qudaar

Khudaarta Salad la digirta

qeybiyo Young waa in laga gooyaa galay xabadaha yar yar, isku kari biyo cusbayn ilaa gobolka jilicsan. Isku dar leh ukunta, baradho hore la kariyey oo la jajabiyey iyo karooto. Number of digir in salad a waa in aanay noqon wax ka yar ka badan kala bar tirada guud ee mugga. Sida laga gami waa suurto gal in la isticmaalo saliidda cuntada, kareem ama majones.

maraq Light la digirta

Ayi 300 garaam oo lagu qeybiyo digir cuntada. Dhanka kale, isku shiil xidid basal iyo dhir isku dhafan oo ay la qadar yar oo ah bur. Waxyaabaha ay ka kooban in ay isku kari biyo cusbayn ilaa digirta cagaaran curdan tahay, isagoo intaa ku daray in ay 200 garaam oo yaanyada iyo caleemo cusub.

Vigna khudaarta la ukunta

Looga baahan yahay in la karkariyo ee lagu qeybiyo of digir la jarjaray khudaar, ku rid digsi, ku dar si ay ukunta garaacay labeen dhanaan. Dubi foornada.

lobio Joorijiyaan la digirta

Karisaan shan daqiiqo cuntada digirta pre-aad jarjartey burburi. Fry. Iyada oo yaanyo, hore lagu daaweeyaa biyo karkaraya, ka saar diirka. Xiro basasha, digirta iyo dareeraha ah, taas oo ugu dambaysta la kariyey. Isku walaaqdaa. Inta lagu guda jiro karinta, ku dar basal, toon, basbaas, cusbo ay u dhadhamiyaan. Lobio loo isticmaali karaa sida saxan dhinaca hilibka, iyo sida saxan oo kala duwan.

Vigna cuntada ee Chinese

300 garaam oo digirta cagaaran jarjar xabadaha yaryar, isku kari biyo cusbayn muddo shan daqiiqo. Biyaha ka dhur, qalajiyey, la shiilay ee saliidda cuntada, isagoo intaa ku daray dhego yare jajabiyey toon, qaado, iyo shaaha oo bur ah labeen dhanaan walaaqo 100 ml oo biyo ah. Karkari muddo ka yar daboolka for 5-7 daqiiqo. saxanka waa diyaar.

xaqiiqooyinka Interesting ku saabsan digirta khudradda:

1. Waxaa ka mid ah ee hadda jira laba boqol oo kala duwan oo ah noocyo digir la kulmo caraf udgoon u ah likaha: Ad Gudiga, Akito. Waxay yihiin daryeelka sidaas aan qabyo ahayn, in xitaa ka yar ugu allifey oo xilliyo dalagga si firfircoon yihiin midhaha.
2. Daraasado ayaa lagu ogaaday in dadka degan digirta UK sida ugu badan ee dadka degan gobolada kale ay weheliso cunaan. Waxaa laga yaabaa sababta oo ah British si warwareegayeen, maxaa yeelay, digirta cagaaran si fiican u xasiliyaa habka dareemayaasha jirka.
3. Iyada oo magaca bean Greek u muuqataa sidii "faseolus", taas oo macnaheedu yahay a doon cidhiidhi dheer, aad u la mid ah cuntada in waxtar leh.