"The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin": kooban. "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" - goosin ka mid ah gabayga "Naftooda Dhimatay" Gogol ee

Iyada oo ka shaqeeya maansadu "Naftooda dhintay", Nikolai Gogol qorsheeyay si ay u muujiyaan dhammaan dhinacyada mugdiga ah ee nolosha bulshada Ruush, oo ay ku jiraan go'amada iyo warheynta dhameystiran xukumada inay qaddar ka mid ah dadka caadiga ah. kaalin gaar ah ayaa waxaa la ciyaaray hirgelinta "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" ujeedadu fikirka qoraaga.

Cutubkan ka mid ah theme sheegay kor ku xusan? Waxaan dhihi karnaa si kalsooni leh in ay galay mugga ugu horeysay. Ka hor inta indhaha akhristayaasha waa mulkiilayaasha gallery sidoo kale iyo sanamyo la cad ah saraakiisha gobolka, shiddadii qaddar naxdin leh oo ka mid ah yaroow, weli nool oo muddo dheer dhintay. Haddaba waa qarsoodi lahayn waa ujeedada booqashada inay magaalada ka mid ah N Mr. Chichikov, laakiin ma cadda cida uu run ahaantii yahay iyo wuxuu u Hortmarsatay dhintay. Waxay ahayd markan in gabay bogagga muuqan story of a qaybgale hore ee dagaalka la Faransiis ah, wax dheeraad ah garabaka masaalkii tuug oo xoog leh.

History of madaxa

nolosha hal abuur adag ahaa "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin". In dhagarta "Naftooda Dhimatay" waa, sida laga soo xigtay qoraaga qudhiisa, waxay qabsadeen meel aad u muhiim ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed ma laga saari kari waayay ka sheyga. Dhanka kale faafreebka at yiqiin ugu horeysay la qoraalka ah ee gabay loo arkaa madaxa daabacaadda aan sax ahayn. Sidaas darteed, Gogol lahaa laba jeer si ay ula qabsadaan content ee taariikhda oo sirkaal ahaa, oo ku nuuxnuuxsaday muhiimadda ay leedahay sheekada ee content ee dhinaca fikirka ah gabayga "Dhimatay Naftooda". Sida laga soo xigtay ilo documentary, qoraaga waxa uu rajaynayay si aad u jilciso midab guud ee sheeko ku saabsan Kopeikin, laakiin si looga hortago in ay ka alaabta ka saarida.

Waxaan bixinaa ikhtiyaarka saddexaad si ay u sahamiyaan cutubyada oggolaado faafreebka daabacaadda - asalka ah, iyadoo jidka ag fadhida, ayaa la diyaariyey si ay akhristaha oo kaliya ka dib 1917.

Sheekada cutubyada ee "Dhimatay Naftooda": kooban

"The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" waa warkii postmaster ah, noocyo kala duwan oo qani ku ah weedho, isku sharraxdid, masaallo, ee celis ah, mararka qaar xitaa u muuqda dhiibida. Waxa uu xambaarsanyahay, dabeecad sheekeeye ee ay sheekada oo dhan, waayo, taasu waa wax ka badan dhacdo faraxsanahay isaga, taas oo noqon karta aasaas u ah sheeko ama sheeko. Maxaad postmaster? In la barbardhigo saraakiil kale oo magaalada, oo uu ku kala duwanaayeen wacyi weyn - Waxaan akhriyey badan - iyo sababtoo ah waxa uu isku dayay inuu ka soo leexdo xujo ugu weyn (waa kan Chichikov this?) Lagu wax madadaalo. Waxa uu si lama filaan ah u go'aansaday in wax iibsadaa ah nafihii kuwii dhintay iyo qof ugu weyn ee uu sheeko, qof naafo ah oo aan gacmaha iyo lugaha, waxaa laga yaabaa in mid ka mid ah oo qofka la mid ah. Wax kasta oo ay ahayd, sheekada, sheekeeye in ay maskaxda ku fikirrada ka tirsan magaalada shakhsiyadda N Chichikov, noqdaan shaqada gebi ahaanba madax banaan, taas oo mar kale ku nuuxnuuxsaday ay callousness - sirkaalkii si aan ninna u naxariisateen.

Aqoon ninkii

Sida laga soo xigtay postmaster ah, ayaa waxaa dhacday wax yar ka dib dhamaadka xilli ciyaareedkan dagaal ka dhan ah Napoleon. Captain Kopeikin soo maray badan ee shirkadda, iyo ugu muhiimsan - waxaa dhaawac halis ah oo sabab u ah oo laga badiyay lugta iyo gacanta midig. Tan iyo markii jirin tallaabooyin dadka naafada ah oo aan la sameeyay, askari hore waxaa hadhay oo aan hab-nololeedka, oo waxay bilaabeen in aad ka fikirto wixii aad qaban lahayd. First uu tegey inuu aabbihiis, laakiin waxa uu ku jawaabay in ugu heli dhagan, in aan freeloaders. Waxaa ka mid ahaa oo keliya - in ay isku dayaan uu nasiib at saraakiisha St. Petersburg, weydii hawlgabka u qalantay.

adduunka gaar ah

Markuu gaadhay caasimada, Captain Kopeikin ugu horeysay ku dhuftay by ay weynaanteedana. Waxa ay u muuqatay in ay leeyihiin sawirada mid ka mid ah sheekooyinka ee Scheherazade hor waxaa ka mid ah - sidaa daraadeed waxa uu ahaa aan caadi ahayn oo hodan ah. Waxaan isku dayay in uu guri ka kireeyo, laakiin aad u qaali ah si ay u tagaan. Waxaan u lahaa si ay u degaan for makhaayad Ruble halkaas oo ay u adeegi jireen maraq la goosin ka mid ah hilibka lo'da.

Ka dib markii degaya, waxaan bilaabay in la aqoonsado meesha aad tagi lahayd. Waxaa uu sheegay in dhamaan madaxda ee France, sidaas darteed, waxay u baahan yihiin in guddiga ku meel gaadh ah u tagaan. Oo tilmaamay in guriga, ee ku taalla xeebta ah.

safar ugu horeeyay ee ka tirsan: kooban

"A SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" waxaa ka mid ah description ee "aqal Muzhichi" (postmaster qeexidda). galaas weyn iyo muraayadaha, marmar iyo xamuurada birta albaabadu iina si qaadan cabsi. Haddii kaliya ee sawirka waxaa farxda ka cabsanaya fudud ee codsadaha. Qabsasho argagixisada iyo doorman ee balbalada: physiognomy a cambric collar iyo Tiri ... galay kabtanka aqbaliddoodii safay ee geeska, cabsadeen reer qasdin jebin dheri qaar ka mid ah. Tan iyo markii si rasmi ah ay kaliya soo toosay, waa in aan sugaa. Afar saacadood ka dib ayuu ugu dambeyntii sheegay in madaxa la sii daayay maanta. Dadka by wakhtigan qolka sugitaanka sarreysa badan. Sarkaalka socday hareeraha kooxda martida ah, oo joogsaday hore ee Kopeikin. Ay wada hadal ahaa muddo kooban ah. isaga sii kooban.

"The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" - story of a Ruush-daafaca askari. Hero si degdeg ah ayaa sheegay in intii uu socday dagaalka uu noqday naafo iyo hadda ma shaqeyn karaan, oo sidaas daraaddeed weydiiyo naftooda hoyga kasta. rasmiga ah ma uusan ku doodaya oo aad weydiisan kartaa in ay yimaadaan in dhowr maalmood.

naf iidda

jawaab noocan oo kale ah u waxyoonay sirkaalkii, ayaa kalsooni ku qaba in kiiska si go'aansaday. Waxaa barakaysan, intuu ku socday inuu tavern a, halkaas oo lagu amray in ay keenaan hal galaas oo vodka, digaag iyo sibraar khamri ah. Oo haddana waxaan tegey inuu masraxa, oo uu ku soo laabtay ayay hudheelkii ka xataa isku dayay in uu ka dhacay on maraan qabtay Englishwoman, haa lafta lugta xusuusiyay naafada. Sidaas darteed, in dhowr saacadood waxaa lagu soo qaatay isaga ka dhowaad nus ka mid ah lacag la heli karo. Sayidka ayaa dhameystiraya sharaxaad ka mid ah maalin faraxsanahay geesiga Gogol.

"The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" sii sheekada oo ka mid ah booqashada labaad ee rasmiga ah.

niyad jab

laba ama saddex maalmood ka dib geesiga mar kale u kacay gurigii on xeebta ah. Wuxuu ahaa hubiyo in hadda uu la siin doonaa lacag aad u badan oo lacag ah - qaar ka mid ah kun hawlgabka. Sidaa darteed, mar kale ayaan bilaabay in ay la xiriiraan sida heroically ay dhiig u daadiyaan oo dhaawacmay. Laakiin jawaabta rasmiga ahaa mid kooban oo soodajiyo: kiis noocan oo kale ah lagu xalin karo oo kaliya wasiirka, oo weli. Iyo qaar ka mid ah lacagta uu siiyey si ay u awoodaan si ay u noolaadaan ka hor inta aysan wax tallaabooyin. geesiga careysan baxay inuu makhaayad. Waxa ay u muuqataa in on this oo waa in ay dhamaatay sheekadii Captain Kopeikin.

dibad

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sirkaalkii horay dhadhansiinno Dadka ku farxaan nolosha magaalada, oo sidaas daraaddeed sida natiijada uu kiiska aan la diyaarin. Isagu waa madow ee wadada. On hal gacan ah - salmon, digaag la truffles, jeeriga, arbuzische, oo dhinaca kale ah -. Ballanqaadka "berri" Iyo go'aansado: waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay dib ugu Guddiga tago oo doondoonaan. Sidaas darteed, "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" helo cidhibta ah.

Maalintii xigtay, geesiga ahaa oo dhan ka hor inta sarkaalka la mid ah, oo uu sheegay in uu u baahnaa, oo si fiican u cunin, iyo khamri cabbaan, iyo booqashada masraxa a. reply waxay ahayd in lacagta cuntada ka hor xalinta gaar ah waxaa isagii la siiyey, iyo hadii uu doonayo wax sharraxaad, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si uu u doondoono lacag naftooda. Laakiin xumaadeen Kopeikin iibin tan iyo in habaaray qof walba oo ka tirsan Guddiga. Si aad u gargaarto qaylada, oo waxay lahayd si aad u dalbato tallaabooyinka adag, maraan si ay meesha deggan. Captain kaliya is-idhi, Waad ku mahadsan tahay mar hore for xaqiiqda ah in inta badan baxsad uma baahna in ay bixiso. " Dabadeed wuxuu bilaabay inuu la hadlo: "hab walba oo isaga qudhiisu doondoonaan waa, ka dibna, si fiican, waxaan ka heli."

Waxaa dhammaanaysaa "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" keenay geesiga meesha ay degan yihiin, ka dibna dhammaan wararka xanta ah ee isaga ku saabsan ayaa tiimbadeen lagay. Dhawr bilood kaynta on Ryazanschine muuqday burcad tuug, madax "nin kale waa ...". In this story postmaster ku kala gooyey.

faahfaahinta farshaxanka ee sheeko

In "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" Nikolai Gogol masterfully isticmaalaa hab ah ee ra'yi dhiibashada. Tusaale ahaan, waxaa ku hadla Muga sawirka of Switzerland. Waxaa la barbar Generalissimo ah, pug halka si fiican u quudiyey. Nin noocan oo kale ah soulless, raadinaya hoos on dadka kale, ma ilaa kabtankii iyo dhibaatooyinka sida.

Gogol qeexayaa si faahfaahsan guriga on the biyaha hortooda iyo soo dhaweynta ah, taas oo uu helo soo booqda. Kaas oo ku kici birta albaabadu waxey. Kopeikin aragtay oo lala iman lahaa fikradda ah in aad waa saac koowaad ama laba si xoqin gacmaha saabuun ka dibna qaado it on. Oo raaxo iyo ciyaaryahan exuded si qabow in qof kasta uu noqdo cad in ay jiraan wax ka filan caawimaad.

Waxaa sidoo kale xusid mudan in si rasmi ah aan loo magacaabay, oo ku saabsan boosaska ay u adag tahay in la xukumo. Oo sirkaalkii uu leeyahay oo kaliya la odhan a. guud noocan oo kale ah si weyn u riixo xuduudaha sheeko, samaynta kiis gaar ah ee caadiga ah.

Features of version ugu horeysay ee "SHEEKADII The ..."

Sida horeba loo xusay, censors loo oggol yahay daabaco edition saddexaad ee madaxa. Farqiga u muhiim ah inta u dhaxaysa versions kala duwan ee sheekada waa in finalka. In muuqashadii koowaad, Gogol ee xoogga ku saabsan waxa ku dhacay geesiga ka dib markii uu ka soo St. Petersburg soo laabtay. Halkan waa kooban.

"The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" hadlay oo ku saabsan sida ninkii ahaa aargoosi ah. Markaasuu soo wada shiriyey koox dhan oo askari oo ka xanaaqay iyo iyaga degeen kaynta. Gang qof kasta oo shaqo waxaa ku xiran maaliyada lagu dabagalo. Oo isna wuxuu u muuqday in tuulooyinka, halkaas oo uu u doortay inuu muddo ah bixinta qaadhaanka xubinimada iyo amar ku bixiyay in ay soo wareejiyaan oo dhan headman duminayo, ku qoray baxay rasiid beerallayda in canshuurta ay bixisay. Waa wax iska cad in doorasho noocaas ah ma diyaarin yaabaa xoog iyo aakhirka ee "SHEEKADII ..." waxaa jira xusuusannaa oo wax dulma, oo ku hogaamiyay ah "nin kale ..." mid ka mid ah oo kaliya.

Waxaa dhamaatay sheekadii Captain news lama filaan ah. Kopeikin u tageen inay America, halkaas oo boqor u soo diray warqad uu wax weyddiinaya ma taaban waxa ku lug leh burcad ah oo dadka. Oo isna wuxuu u yeedhay si ay u muujiyaan naxariis kuwa ay ku dhaawacmeen dagaalka oo dhan. boqorku sameeyey ayaa la qaadan go'aanka inaan la xukumin.

Farqiga u dhexeeya qaybaha kala duwan ee "waa Warkii Dadkii ..." sidoo kale waxay khusaysaa meeleynta jilayaasha iyo weedho ay hadlo. Laakiin halkan isbedel wayn ayaa ka dhacay. In uu gebogebaynta saraakiisha hadalka ayaa transposed erayada, in by waaweyn iyo qiyamka fikirka aan la bedelay. More muhiim ahaa xaqiiqada ah in qoraaga ayaa xoogaa bedelay image ee Captain Kopeikin. Wuxuu taswiiran geesiga nin kuwaas oo u rajeeyay inuu ku biiro nolosha qurux badan caasimada, qayb ahaan sabab u ahayd Dhibaatooyinkooda oo (tilmaamayaa in looga baahan yahay lacag on khamri, cunto wanaagsan, masrax).

content The fikirka ah cutubyada

Macnaha "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin" been in xaqiiqda ah in Nikolai Gogol barbaro in xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya dawladda iyo ku tiirsan tahay dad ay doonista dareenka akhristaha ayaa. ninkii aanu caawimo magaalada aysan qaadan, oo naftiisa lagu qasbay in ay raadiyaan habab si ay u noolaadaan, caasiyowdaan dulmi, cadaawadda iyo Dulmi jirta dhulgoosadka Russia. Waxaa muhiim ah in tuugagga ku boobay oo kaliya kuwa la xiriira khasnaddii, oo ma taaban dad gudbinta baahidooda. Sidaas, waxay isku dayayaan si aad u hesho waxa loo moodayay in ay sharciga sida daafacyada of Fatherland ah. Xaaladda kor u keenaysaa in fikradda ah in ciidamada horumar ah ee dalka, inkasta oo ay weli lama filaan, laakiin waa diyaar u ah inay yimaadaan si ay duuban la go'amada jira. Garabaka kacdoonkii this caan ah oo uu hoggaaminayo Stepan Razin iyo Pugachev, tusaya xoog iyo itaal dadka.

Waa maxay "The SHEEKADII Captain Kopeikin"? Tarjumaysa on su'aashan, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado mid ka mid waqti dheeraad ah. Nikolai Gogol, farsamo lagu taswiiray ka sheekaysay "Naftooda Dhimatay" magaalada gobolka iyo dadka degganba, cutubkan keenaya ficilka caasimada iyo abuuraa image a is burinaya ee St. Petersburg, halkaas oo adduunka oo sharaf leh iyo hodan, garabaka beentii caanka ah ee Scheherazade, ka soo horjeeda in ay dunida ka mid ah murugaysan iyo masaakiinta, oo kali ah si ay u sameeyaan darafyadiisa kulmaan. Tani waxay ogol yahay qoraaga in la qiyaaso nolosha Russia oo dhan ka buuxaba iyo kala duwanaanta.