"Thor" Network: sida loo isticmaalo?

Sida caadiga ah, dadka isticmaala Internet qaar ka mid ah sababo kala duwan, isku dayayaan in ay ka aamin gaarka ah, sidaas darteed si joogto ah dib u eegi hababka ugu muhiimsan ee gaadiidka anonymization internetka laga heli karo si ay u isticmaalaan dadka isticmaala caadiga ah. In mabda'a, isticmaalka maalin walba of VPN caawin kara xallinta dhibaatada this, laakiin habkan ma u muuqataa haboon qof kasta. Sidaa darteed, qodobkan hadli doona oo ku saabsan AAJIB ah - network si qarsoodi ah u qaybiyeen.

Waa maxay network ah "Thor"

Maanta in RuNet, la dhalashada of control gobolka iyo giijisan ee jago ee la xiriirta ee isticmaala caadiga ah, waxa ay ku saabsan masiirka mustaqbalka ee AAJIB oo mudaba ku CGI kuwan. hay'adaha fulinta sharciga ay isku dayayaan inay ka mamnuucaan network "Thor", dib u eegista ah taas oo aad u wanaagsan. In warbaahinta waxaa durbaba waa macluumaad ku saabsan "mamnuuc ah AAJIB» at jeedinta ciidamada ammaanka Ruush. Tusaale ahaan, "Izvestia" wargeyska ka kooban toos ah inay marjic u tahay xaqiiqda ah in maanta waxaa jira saraakiisha ammaanka soo jeedinta in la mamnuuco barnaamijyo qarin in shabakadda user ee.

Golaha guud ee FSB u aragto xeerka sharciga ah ee loo baahan yahay hawlaha hay'adaha sharciga ah iyo shaqsiyaadka internetka. Sidaas daraaddeed wuu la aasaasay soo jeedinta ku saabsan baahida loo qabo in la mamnuuco anonymizers - barnaamijyo hoosaasin xogta iyo IP-address.

Haddii go'aanka maxkamadda la diidi doonaa in ay helaan dadka isticmaala goobta gaar ah, dadka isticmaala isticmaalaya anonymizer weli awood u yeelan doonaan in ay soo booqdaan goobta (tusaale ahaan, iyadoo la isticmaalayo raadinta web a "Thor"). Tusaale ahaan, dadka isticmaala ka Shiinaha iyo Belarus dhibaatooyinka booqanayo websites in ayaa xiran maamulka deegaanka oo aan.

Ciidamada ammaanka dalab soo jeedinaya software ah ganaax ama daalacashada, kuwaas oo la dhisay anonymizer (network online ah "Thor", tusaale ahaan). Waxaa intaas dheer in qalabka shareeraysaa ka mid ah iyo server web. Tani taagan oo keliya goobaha, kaas oo isticmaala eegi kartaa kale IP-address u site hor istaagay. Waxa kale oo jira inay marjic u tahay xaqiiqada ah in sida wax ka beddelka ah ka dhigi lahaa sharciga federaalka.

Si aad u taariikhda, meel gobolka ee ku saabsan arrintaan aan la si buuxda u goostay.

Maxaa loogu baahan yahay network this?

Maxaad u baahan tahay in xiriirrada bulsho "Thor" for user caadiga ah iyo kuwa caadiga ah?
Caqli ahaan, muwaadin kasta, in aadan jebin sharciga waa qabaa: "Waa maxay sababta aan nafsaddayda wejigaaga ka qarin in internet isticmaalaya anonymizer? Anigu ma aan ku talo falalka sharci-darrada ah - jabsiga websites si ay u faafiyaan furin, arrinkaas password, iwm "Marka la eego guud ahaan, su'aashan laga jawaabo karaa sida soo socota: goobaha qaar ka mid ah ay ku jiraan content for free download, si dhakhso ah xidhmey iyo waa sidaas geli karin ..? inta badan ee dadka isticmaala. Intaa waxaa dheer, qaar ka mid ah loo shaqeeyayaasha xaddido helitaanka baraha iyo madadaalada bulshada iyo khayraadka -nets "Thor" fududaato inay horjoogsadaan xayiraad kuwan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay keeni kartaa iyo opinion asalka ah ee ka mid ah sameeysa ee software free AAJIB, kaas oo uu ku dhawaaqay in wareysi.

opinion khabiir

Waa maxay sababta magaciisa waxaa looga baahan yahay dadka isticmaala Internet caadiga ah, kaas oo sida uu tilmaamayo wax ay qariyaan?

Waxa ugu waa in "wax ay qariyaan" - taas oo ah ma jirto sabab loogu talagalay si buuxda gacanta ugu waxqabadka user oo dhan internetka by hay'adaha dawladda. In dhismayaasha kuwaas shaqeeyaan muwaadiniinta ugu caadiga ah waxaa haga waxna qorin si ay u qoraan kale sharciyada muwaadiniinta karin. ma Haddii dadka sida wax jeclaan doonaa, aad ku gadaneyso lacag, waqti iyo caafimaadka si loo caddeeyo inuu dembi laawe natiijada la saadaalin karin. Maxaa loogu baahan yahay khatarta noocan oo kale ah haddii ay jiraan waa qalab farsamo oo fudud, oo ay taageerayaan kale, dad badan oo xariif ah.

Waxyaabaha kale, si wadajir ah ula magaciisa ee user la ilaaliyo faafreeb in network ee heer gobolka. Waa in aan ka fekero muwaadin caadi ah, goob haatan ku dhici kartaa ganaax ku saabsan hindisaha ah ku xigeenka Ivanov? Ma aha arrin xildhibaanka, gaar ahaan haddii ay marnaba la ogaan doonaa, waayo, goobaha qaar ka mid ah ayaa maanta tegey muwaadin doono.

Sidaas darteed waa suurto gal in loo qaato in su'aasha ah "maxaan ugu bahaan nahay AAJIB» ayaa helay jawaab dhamaystiran. Hadda waxaan ka fiirsan kartaa arrimaha ku saabsan network AAJIB qalab iyo sida loo rakibo iyo qaybiyay on your computer.

Network "Thor": sida loo isticmaalo

AAJIB AH - waa shabakad of sugnan dalwaddii u ogolaanaya user ee sida ugu wanaagsan si loo ilaaliyo asturnaanta iyo ammaanka internetka.

Mabda'a ah AAJIB hawlgalka: software isku xira kombiyuutarka user ee shabakad aan si toos ah, laakiin iyada oo loo marayo silsiladda ah oo dhowr kombiyuutarada xushay (repeaters), kaas oo sidoo kale ka tirsan yihiin shabakad AAJIB ah.

Kulligood waxay u soo diray in xogta Internetka la isticmaalayo AAJIB yihiin si qarsoodi ah (source qarsoon) oo weli Windows XP dhererka oo dhan u dhexeeya computer user iyo Relay ee la soo dhaafay. Marka xogta la soo diray ka Relay ee la soo dhaafay wuxuu u diray goobta final caga, xogta hore u furan yahay, sida caadiga ah.

Marka gudbinta xogta xasaasiga ah, sida magaca user ama password si ay u helaan goobta, aad u baahan tahay si loo hubiyo in hab maamuuska https ah.

Waa in la ogaadaa in soo bixitaanka of network this si qarsoodi ah, waxaan kugu leeyahay in adeegyada qarsoodi ah American. Beri baa ah, waxaa jiray xaqiijinta ah mashruuca Spyware, markii dambe u noqday caan ah. Waxaa loo yaqaan "cirka Open" iyo sabab la qeexi karin qaar ka mid ah, waxaa la soo giringiriyey in muddo gaaban. Ka dib markii in, dhammaan xogta network gaarka ah, sida code source, ayaa u muuqday in domain dadweynaha. Iyada oo ku saleysan macluumaadka group hindisaha si loo abuuro bulsho, kuwaas oo ka tirsan khubarada ku jira beerta Internet iyo lacag la'aan ah ka billaabay abuuridda Dadka ay network gaar ah, oo aan gacanta ka baxsan. Tani network gaarka ah u yeedhay basasha router, taas oo macnaheedu yahay, lagu turjumay luqad Ruush "router basasha". Taasi waa sababta calaamad network "Thor" waa image logo ee nalalka basasha. Tani waxay fasireysaa magaca mabda'a anonymizer - silsilad ah qanjidhada iyo xidhiidhada, taasoo keentay in asturnaanta dhamaystiran, la xiriira waxaa laga yaabaa in la layers basasha. Waxay ka shaqaysaa shabakad sidan oo kale in dhibcood dhammaadka xidhiidhka ka ma shaqeyn doonto si loo soo dajiyo ah.

Degsado iyo ku rakibidda AAJIB AH

barnaamijyo kala duwan oo ka AAJIB-xirmo diyaar u download goobta rasmiga ah ee mashruuca. Isagoo ka hadlayay shabakada "Thor", sida loo isticmaalo, waa in la ogaadaa in ay jirto a xirmo software AAJIB-browser. Waxa aanu u baahan tahay rakibaadda iyo waxaa ka mid ah browser ah. Inta badan waa Mozilla Firefox. Browser ayaa lagu wadaa ka hor tago oo ammaan ah via network AAJIB ee Internet. kaliya waxaad u baahan tahay inaad kala soo baxdo baakada, siibka file ah oo ay maamulaan barnaamijka AAJIB AH.

Isticmaalka AAJIB Brouser Bushqad

Ka dib markii degsado xirmo software AAJIB Brouser Bushqad shirka aad rabto in aad si loo badbaadiyo on the "Desktop" ama USB. Sida caadiga ah, doorasho noocaas ah waa ku haboon marka xal is haysta marka aad rabto in aad kabaha ka AAJIB flash.

Ka hadalka ku saabsan sida loo helo in ay "Thor" network, waxaa in la xuso in user waa meel ay leeyihiin diiwaan ay ku jiraan files badan. Mid ka mid ah iyaga ka mid ah -. File Tani waxay bilaabi Browser AAJIB ama "Running browser AAJIB" Waxay ku xidhan tahay oo nidaamka qalliinka loo isticmaalo.

Ka dib markii laga bilaabo AAJIB Brouser Bushqad barnaamijka user ugu horeysay arki doono furitaanka Vidalia oo la xidhiidha network AAJIB ah. Taas ka dib dhacaya baxsad browser in loo xaqiijiyo isticmaalka AAJIB daqiiqad ah. network AAJIB uu diyaar u yahay isticmaalka.

Dhibic muhiim ah: baahida loo qabo in la isticmaalo browser la soo baakadeeyey la AAJIB, halkii browser ee user ee u gaarka ah.

browser AAJIB The (Mozilla iyo Torbutton plugin) hore u dhigay goobaha for dhamaystiran JavaScript goob mamnuuc ah https iyo fursadaha kale ee isgaarsiinta Internet ammaan.

Waayo, user celceliska xirmo software waa habka ugu fiican ee la AAJIB shaqeeya.

Waxaa jira version a taagan ee la rakibo AAJIB AH. Tani lala xiriiriyay inay ku "Thor" isticmaalaya shirka Vidalia Polipo AAJIB AH.

Halkan tusaale Mudanayaasha ah Windows 7

Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad kala soo baxdo barnaamijka ka AAJIB-mashruuca goobta oo ay ka dhigi ay rakibo on your computer.

ammaanka Internet waa la fuliyay oo kaliya siib browser Mozilla c Torbutton. Haddii ay taasi fur-in ay noqon doontaa in aynan version browser Mozilla, waxaad u baahan tahay in ay isticmaalaan a universal FOxyProxy aasaasiga ah.

Maanta horumarinta AAJIB bixiyaan kartaa baakadaha download -bundle (Vidalia Bridge Bushqad ama Vidalia Relay Bushqad). Waxay mar hore u leedahay la "buundooyinka" goobaha ama "tiirsanaayeen".

Baahida loo qabo hagaajin dheeraad ah ku dhici kara dadka isticmaala kuwaas oo ISPs xannibi network AAJIB ah. goobaha BRIDGE Tani, taas oo ka caawin kara haddii default ah "Thor" aan la xiran shabakadda.

qaabeynta habboon ee AAJIB AH

Haddii user uu doonayo inuu qeyb ka mid ah W AAJIB mashruuca ahaan, waa in aad barato la Relay goobaha (Relay).

Haddii maamulaha ISP ama nidaamka waxaa ka xanibeen helitaanka goobta AAJIB ah, barnaamijka laftiisa loo codsan karaa by e-mail. Marka codsiga waxaa loo sameeyey si boostada Gmail, uma baahnid in aad isticmaasho e-mail ku yaalaa on domain oo lacag la'aan ah Ruushka.

Waayo, xirmo browser Ingiriisi AAJIB for Windows aad u baahan tahay in ay email u diri gettor@torproject.org. Warbixin waxaad u soo qori baahan kaliya daaqadaha erayga. "Subject" beerta laga tegi karo maran.

Sidoo kale, habka kartaan AAJIB codsi browser for MAC OS. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ku qor "macos-i386". Haddii aad qabto Linux, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u qoraan ah "Linux-i386" in ay dhacdo nidaam 32-bit ama "Linux-x86 64" ee nidaamka 64-bit. Haddii aad doonayso turjumay version of barnaamijka AAJIB, qori baahan yahay in "gargaar". In uu reply hanuunin iyo liiska luqadaha la heli karo.

Haddii AAJIB waxaa horay laakiin aan shaqayn, markaas waxaa dhici karto sababahan soo socda.

In hawlgalka caadiga ah xidhiidhka ka, haddii aan ku xiran network ka mid ah "Thor", waxaad isku dayi kartaa kuwa soo socda: fur «ku VIdala Control Panel", guji "Log Messages" tab iyo dooran "Advanced Settings". Dhibaatooyinka xira AAJIB laga yaabaa sababahan soo socda:

1. Dami saacad nidaamka. Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah si loo hubiyo in la rakibo sax ah oo ku saabsan taariikhda iyo waqtiga computer ee, oo waxaad ka samaysaa qeybtii a W AAJIB. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahan tahay inaad waafajinta saacad nidaamka la server waqti.

2. user waa ka dambeeya brannmur ah. AAJIB in ay isticmaalaan dekadaha 80 iyo 443, waxaad u baahan tahay in la furo «VIdala Control Panel", guji "Settings, iyo Network" oo qarka u saaran sax ah ee soo socota si Looxii "My brannmur ogolaanayaa oo kaliya i xirmaan dekedaha qaarkood". Tani waxay kaa caawin doontaa in la dhiso shabakad "Thor" iyo siin, waxa uu si buuxda u shaqeeyo.

3. W AAJIB xanibeen by database anti-virus. Waxaan u baahan nahay si loo hubiyo in software antivirus ma faragelin AAJIB in ay ku xidhmaan shabakadda.

4. Haddii aad weli ma xiri karaan computer network 'Thor', waxaa aad u suurto gal ah in anonymizer ka hor istaagay ISP. Waxaa inta badan waxaa suurtagal ah in hareeraha hesho iyadoo la kaashanayo buundooyinka AAJIB in ay yihiin Relays aad u adag tahay in la xirto qarsoon.

Haddii aad rabto sababta dhabta ah aan ku xidhi kartaa AAJIB, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in ay u diraan ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu email ah oo ku soo lifaaq help@rt.torproject.org gasho log macluumaadka.

Waa maxay Bridge iyo sida loo heli

ogaanshaha ugu horeysay u baahan yahay isticmaalkeeda waayo buundo. Waxaa suurto gal ah in ay bridges.torproject.org. Waxa kale oo aad u diri kartaa bridges@bridges.torproject.org ah. Ka dib markii warqad u soo diro, hubi in warqadda ugu qoran tahay, «Hel buundooyinka». Tan la'aanteed waxaa ka soo bixi doona warqad jawaab. Waxaa kaloo muhiim ah in tagaasida waa in la gmail.com ama yahoo.com noqon.

Ka dib markii sameynta dhawr buundooyinka "Thor" network noqon doontaa mid ka mid deggan, inkastoo qaar ka mid ah buundooyinka mar dambe ma la heli karaa. Waxaa xaqiiq ku jirin in buundada waxaa loo isticmaalaa maanta, berri ayaa sidoo kale ka shaqeyn doonaan. Sidaa aawadeed, warsiinta joogta ah liiska buundooyinka.

Loo isticmaalaa sidii buundo

Haddii ay suurto gal tahay in ay isticmaalaan buundo badan, waa in aad furo "Control Panel VIdala», guji "Settings" ka dibna "Network" oo qarka u saaran sax ah ee soo socota si Looxii "blocks My ISP xiriir si network AAJIB ah." Next, gala liiska buundooyinka. Ka dibna riix "OK" iyo guuleysatey AAJIB ah.

Isticmaalka wakiil u furan

Haddii isticmaalka buundada waxba hogaanka u yimaadeen, aad u baahan tahay si ay isugu dayaan goob AAJIB marka la isticmaalayo https ama wakiil sharaabaad si ay u helaan shabakad AAJIB ah. Taas macnaheedu waa in xitaa haddii AAJIB xiran yahay in network deegaanka user ee, waxaa suurtagal ah in ay si nabad ah u isticmaalaan server wakiil u furan in ay ku xidhmaan.

Waayo, shaqo dheeraad ah waa in ay ahaataa AAJIB qaabeynta / Vidalia iyo liiska https, socks4, ama wakiil socks5.

Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la furo «VIdala Control Panel" iyo guji "Settings".
click Next on tab "Network", dooro "Waxaan isticmaali wakiil ah si ay u helaan internetka."

In the "Address" field, qor ciwaanka ee Open badalka. Tani IP-address ama magaca wakiil ah, ka dibna geli dekedda wakiil.

Sida caadiga ah aysan u baahan hordhaca ah ee magaca user iyo password. Haddii weli waa lagama maarmaanka ah, waa in ay la soo galeen duurka ku haboon. Dooro "nooca wakiil" sida http / https ama socks4, ama sigisyada 5. Click "OK". Vidalia AAJIB iyo hadda waxay fursad u leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan wakiil ah si ay u helaan inta kale ee shabakada.

Goobta hadda waa suurto gal si aad u hesho W AAJIB yihiin waxyaabaha badan oo kala duwan oo kale, waayo, nidaamyada kale ee hawlgalka (Mac OS, Linux, Windows). Sayidka, engine search on net "Thor" ah oo loo isticmaali karo iyadoo aan loo eegin oo qalab aad isticmaasho si ay u booqdaan Internet. Farqiyada u noqon karaa oo kaliya in tinctures gaar ah oo ku saabsan muuqaalada OS caado.

Waxaa hore u hirgeliyey xal loogu isticmaalo AAJIB for telefoonada gacanta, tusaale ahaan Android. Doorashadan waxa uu horey u loo tijaabiyey kuna cadeeyay inuu yahay arrin ku ool ah, waxaa laakiin kuma rayrayn karto. Gaar ahaan ka fiirsaneysa inay xaqiiqda ah in inta badan dadka waxaa lagu dhaqaaqay ka computer si ah kiniin oo khafiifa ku haboon.

nidaamka AAJIB loogu isticmaalo casriga ah

Sida aynu hore u kor ku xusan, waxaa jira a goobaha AAJIB macquul qalabka la madal Android. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, ka dhigay xirmo ah oo lagu magacaabo Orbot. Description waayo, waxaa halkaas soo degsado goobta AAJIB ah.

Sidoo kale, waxaa jira weli waa baakadaha tijaabo for Nokia iyo Apple macruufka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii taxane ah oo baadhitaano iyo beddelka dhali qalab fiican si loo hubiyo in la aqonsado in shabakadda, waa la hubaa.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu ku bilaabay dhowr mudaba CGI AAJIB, sida dabo. Tani nidaamka hawlgalka ku salaysan Linux bixiya ah galida network si qarsoodi ah oo amaan ah. Goobta "Thor" ayaa tiro ka mid ah waxyaabaha in tinteresny doonaa user.

AAJIB ayaa sidoo kale awood isticmaalka adeegyada qarsoon dadka isticmaala. Waxaa suurto gal ah, oo aan furitaanka IP-address aad, si ay u bixiyaan Web-server SHH-server.
Waxaa cad in adeeg noocan oo kale ah ma sii weydiin user waa, inkastoo macluumaadkan waxa uu ku yaalaa on site AAJIB ah oo ay la socoto tilmaamaha ku saabsan sida loo raadin in "Thor" -network.

Kuwaasu waxay ahaayeen macluumaadka ugu muhiimsan ee la xiriira this anonymizer ugu caansan oo si fiican u shaqeeya. Si aad u taariikhda, waxa la rajaynayaa in dadka isticmaala ay awoodaan in ay u ordaan network AAJIB on your computer ka dibna ay isticmaalaan internet oo ammaan ah oo si qarsoodi ah ku kuu gaar ahaan doonaa.