Tillandsia Anita. Dayactirka, isku dhufashada iyo badalida

Laga soo bilaabo qoyska Bromeliaceae Tillandsia iska leh panulirus dhirta herbaceous taas oo ka kooban in ka badan 500 oo noocyada. Gaar ahaan ballaaran ay qaybiyey America ee gobollada kulaylaha iyo dadka fareen (Chile, Central America, Mexico, Argentina). Its magaca ay heleen sharaf of botanist ka soo Sweden E.Tillandsa (1640 - 1693gg).

Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo ah asalka Tillandsia noocyo kala duwan oo midabyo - ka buluug-cawlan si ah hurdi-cagaaran. Sida laga soo xigtay in la kala saaro noocyada soo socda: laba af leh oo ku nool Costa Rica, lukovitsevidnye in koraan ka Mexico in Brazil, Linda sii kordhaya ee Ecuador, usneevidnye sii kordhaya ee kaymaha roob kulaylaha of America, iyo kuwa kale.

Tillandsia Description

Under foomka of inflorescences kala saaro malvovidnye, metelchatovidnye Tillandsia iyo kuwa kale. All iyaga ka mid ah waa u qurux badan oo asalka ah ee foomka iyo degaanada.

Size of caleemo yar yar yihiin -. 5 ilaa 35 cm ee midabka caleen ay - cagaar madow, iyo waxaa jira cado guduudan oo brown. In foomka - cidhiidhi ah, wax yar ka geesba iyo foomka rosette a cufan. width ee caleemaha gaadho 15 mm. xarunta outlet waxaa la aasaasay inflorescence cufan qaab kolosovidnoe elliptical leh bracts casaan dhalaalaya, iyadoo labada saf jiidda. Tillandsia buluug-buluug Small (25 mm) oo la Tent geesba dhuuban oo si lama filaan ah ay ubaxyada ubaxyada hal maalin oo kaliya. iyaga waxaa ka mid ah midabo kale ee midabka.

Tillandsia waa caadi ahayn by xaqiiqada ah in inflorescences waxaa shaaca ka qaaday mid mid. Waa dhif iyo naadir in muddo laba ama in ka badan. Ay wadarta muddo dhan ubax ubax ilaa 20 gogo '.

Features degaanka

Its degaanka waa ubax aad u asalka. Tillandsia koraa on geedaha, ugu yaraan - on dhagaxyada, iyo dhif - on carradu. Waxay ugu cuslaataan laga yaabaa in ay jilif geed, si ay u soo biirey kooxda la haraadiga jilif iyo si ammaan ah u koraan iyaga on. Tusaale ahaan, in Venezuela waxaa usneevidnaya Tillandsia in koraa on fiilooyin koronto.

Qaar ka mid ah noocyada Tillandsia waxaa loo isticmaalaa sida dhirta caleenta madaxtooyada ay sabab u tahay in ay qaab aan caadi ahayn iyo asalnimada ee degaanka. Waxay ku koraan karaa guriga, laakiin kaliya sharciyada qaar ka mid ah daryeelka iyaga.

Tillandsia Anita, hybrid

Tillandsia Anita - hybrid (vysokodekorativny) buluug Tillandsia ah ( "Tillandsia cyanea").

ubax guduudan Bright ay sabab u tahay light-jecel iyo sidoo kale laga yaabaa inay qaadato xidid ee balakoonka iyo loggia a on salka alwaax ama caag ah, iyo sidoo kale in dheri on windowsill ah. Waxay waxaa lagu qori karaa meelaha derbiga, Jaha la taribuunka kala duwan iyo khaanadaha. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa in aan xasuusano Tillandsia Anita, sida noocyada kale, ma jecla Qorraxda iyo qabyaynayaan rays toos ah.

Tillandsia Cyanea waxaa laga yaqaan dhaqanka tan iyo 1867. Her hooyo waa meelaha kaynta in Ecuador iyo Peru, kuwaas oo ku yaal at sare ah 550 1000 mitir heerka badda. magaca Laatiin ah ee geedka "Tillandsia cyanea". Tani ubax buluug-buluug, ubaxu si lama filaan ah oo hal maalin ku nool.

Tillandsia koray guriga, daryeelka

Xaaladaha baahidooda gaarka ah, maadaama ay tani ubaxa aan caadi ahayn. Tillandsia - warshad kulaylaha. Wixii koritaanka guul iyo ubax ee heerkulka daarmayaay'e xagaaga ee qolka waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan 18-28 ° C, xilliga qaboobaha - 18-20 ° C.

Warshad waa in lagu hayaa oo dhalaalaya, laakiin hadhka leh ka qorraxdu si toos ah, sida iftiinka yar yahay caleemaha lumiyaan u ageegi wiilal iyo madaxtooyada iyo burooyinkoodii noqon midabo cirro.

Tillandsia Anita, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kale, waxay u baahan tahay waraabinta joogto ah, laakiin dhexdhexaad ah iyo ku xereen. La'aanta qoyaan keenaysaa in qalajiyo of caleemaha iyo darfihiisa ay soo koobay, iyo peresushka - in ay kala go'in. Nidaamka Waa in la fuliyo la jilicsan (ubax this uma dulqaataan biyo ka kooban lime) diiran wakhtiga biyo 1 maalin kasta ee cimilada qalalan intii lagu jiray xilliyada diiran ee sannadka, in inta kale ee wakhtiga - kaliya 1 mar toddobaadkii ama bishiiba, iyada oo la tixgelinayo qoyaan. Inta lagu guda jiro ubax waraabinta waa in aad si taxaddar leh si looga hortago ingress biyaha on ay afkoda.

Bacrimin iyo dhalmo

Anita iyo Tillandsia Tillandsia Cyanea 1 baahan quudinta 14 maalmood oo kasta oo dareere ah bacriminta dhirta indoor, qaaday in cadadka 2 jeer ka yar qiyaasta lagu taliyey in tilmaamaha.

Faafin Tillandsia inta badan geedi-suckers iyo, aad u dhif ah, miraha. Kala carruurta soo saaray in guga iyo xagaaga. caleemaha Side muuqan ka dib markii ubax. Ka dib markii muuqaalka kore ee ay leeyihiin 4-6 caleemo iyo xididdada adventitious, waa in si taxadir leh loo soocay salka ubaxa. Haddii aad tahay qof ka jeexan mindi, waxay u baahan yihiin in ay kula saydhaa dhuxusha la jajabiyey. Baxsado waa in la beeray weel ku riday xoogaa hadh. heerkulka hawada waa in uu ahaadaa 22-25 ° C. 2 sano ka dib, waxaana suurto gal ka hor, waxa ay Bloom doonaa.

substrate ee dhirta oo dhan waa in ay ahaadaan dabacsan. Ay ka kooban tahay: ama isku dar ah ee jilif wanaagsan beroosh gran, caleemaha dhulka, ciid, Peat, compost, ajada, ferns iyo xididdada burburiyo gogo dhuxusha. In la xidhiidha horumarinta daciif ah xididada u baahan in la shaabadeeyo geedka dhulka.

Dagaalka ka dhanka ah cudurada iyo cayayaanka

Like dhan bromeliads, adkaysi u cayayaanka iyo cudurada iyo Tillandsia. Care weli u baahan, maxaa yeelay, samirkoodii Dartiis waa qaraabo iyo mid ma aha ee noocyada kala duwan.

Inta badan Tillandsia bromeliad silco cayayaan qiyaasta. Waa la arki karo in ay qaybood cayayaanka isha qaawan on underside ee caleemaha. cayayaanka Miisaanka adkaan karaa by laga saaro caleemaha via dhengedihii (caag ah ama qori), iyada oo aan waxyeelo u dusha sare ee naftooda caleemaha. Markaas caleemaha si fiican u dhaqday saabuun iyo biyo.

Tillandsia sidoo kale noqon kartaa nugul cudurada viral iyo fangas. Haddii ay jiraan dhibco mugdi on caleemaha, iyo hufnaanta korodhay, si warshad cudurka. loo baahan yahay in meesha laga saaro caleemaha buka iyo hawo u soo gasho qolka. Badanaa bandhigi dhirta cudurro qabtay oo laga beerto cufan in aadan haysan iftiin ku filan oo hawo cusub.

Aan caadi ahayn oo ay muuqaalka Tillandsia dhammaataan qurxin qol kasta oo ku siin xarrago iyo design asalnimada gaar ah. The ubax asalka qalaad - Tillandsia Anita - waxay u baahan tahay daryeel gaar ah marka ay gudaha weynaato. Its yadiisa ayaa soo jiitay dareenka taageerayaasha badan oo dhirta indoor.