Salekhard - caasimadda ah ee Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah. Explore magaalada

Salekhard - caasimadda ah ee Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ah. goobtaan waxaa loo arkaa in ay gobollada gaaska soo saara ee dunida ugu weyn. In magaalada warshadaha fiican oo heer sare. La asaasay 1595, dadka reer Salekhard - dadka saaxiibtinimo iyo soo dhawayn. Tirada dadka ay ku saabsan tahay 48 kun. Dadka, iyo tirada this waxaa sii kordhaya sanad walba.

booska dhuleed

Salekhard - magaalada kaliya ee caalamka, oo ku yaalla si toos ah ugu loolka ee Circle Arctic ah. Dhab ahaantii Tani waxay muujinaysaa in lagu rakibay iridda u stele «66 midka ah», dhaqaaqin aad gudbaan Circle Arctic ka Earth. heshiis Tani waxay muujineysaa Salekhard marka loo eego magaalooyinka kale. Habeen Polar magaalada, laakiin maalin horjeeda socdaa ka 07,06 at 07,07, this ifafaale lagu celceliyo sannad kasta. In ka badan kala bar sanad waxaa lagu daboolay baraf oo aad u qabow. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inkastoo ay adag tahay, kuwaas oo, caasimadda ah ee madaxa Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ku Okrug arrin qurux badan, dabeecadda lagu gartaa picturesque cajiib ah.

Fiiri taariikhda

Ilaa 1933 la odhan jiray Obdorsk Salekhard. Xusuuso hore ee dejinta waxaa loola jeedaa in muddada horumarinta reer galbeedka Siberia, ee 1595, markii Cossacks Ruush at kulanka of webiyaasha umuliya iyo Polui xabsi Obdorsky dhigay. By habka, in 2006 iyo qalcaddayda Cossack waxaa dib oo furay dadweynaha. Fort waxaa dib ruuxa waqtiga iyo in dhismaha sayidkii ma isticmaali hal qori dhidib ah. qarniyo Obdorsk ahaa van ah ee boqortooyada Ruush on jidka loo Badweynta Pacific. Taasi waa xaaladaha cimilada adag leeyihiin sabab sax ah, in ay ku laayeen bir ah loo isticmaalo dembiilayaasha links, labadaba la boqorkii, iyo inta lagu jiro xilligii Soviet.

The dadka wadaniga ah ee gobolka Yamal-Nenets goboleedka qarniyo ku hawlan soo ugaadhsaday, dhaqashada, kalluumaysiga iyo ganacsiga. Sannad kasta waxaa la qabtaa Fair caanka ah, kuwaas oo had iyo jeer yimaado dad badan oo ku lug leh tahriibinta, oo ay ku jiraan ka Europe. Baayac halkan keenay alaabta qaar ka mid ah (dahabka, waxyaabaha biraha, dharka, bur), iyo kuwa kale ee ka tagay, sida caadiga ah, dhogorta, kalluunka iyo wixii la mid ah.

horumarinta magaalada

dhismaha St. Peter iyo Paul, dhisay oo aan u saar ee jirkiisa lagu soo dhamaystay 1894. kaniisadda Tani gaar ahaa dhismaha ugu horeysay on Peninsula Yamal ah, lagu dhisay dhagxan. In 1931, in kalluunka-qasaceyn warshad la furay, wax soo saarka ah ee taas oo xitaa lagu sharfay at Fair adduunka ee New York.

Iyadoo helitaanka kayd macdanta ee 60 ka. qarnigii XX Salekhard (Yamalo-Nenets Degmada Banaan) noqday caasimadda ah ee gaaska iyo gobolka saliidda soo saara ee dalka. Currently Salekhard degdeg ah u koraya iyo kuwa soo koraya, bartamaha magaalada updated, waddooyin cusub, dhisay badan oo kaabayaasha, iyo sidoo kale meelaha la deggan yahay, rinji midabbo kala duwan.

indhaha

Oo iridda magaalada, farshaxan ah inuu bareejeeyo ah ee size dhabta ah, waxa uu ku yaalaa on bangiga ee River umuliya ah. Oo ma aha by fursad, waqti dheer ka hor la degganaa by mammoths, hadhaagii oo xilliyo jira saynisyahano agagaarka kuwan. Waxaa jira taallo kale si Saaxiibka joogta ah nolosha miyiga - Deerada.

Aqoon u ah dhaqanka iyo caadooyinka ka mid ah dadka of geesaha waa in lagu bilaabo booqasho uu ku adag museum iyo bandhiga Shemanovsky, kaas oo la dabaal 110 sano 2016. Halkan waxa ku jira hadhaagii mammoths, oo ka mid ah dharka North iyo wax ka badan. Iyada oo waxyaalaha nolol maalmeedka iyo farshaxanka, iyo sidoo kale noocyo kala duwan oo Waqooyiga sharraxdid martida ka heli kartaa qof aqoon u leh Golaha Degmada ee farshaxan.

Ka hadalka ku saabsan dhaqanka iyo taariikhda meelahan, in aan ku xuso meesha quduuska ah ee Ust-Polui ku yaalla 4 km ka Salekhard. Tani taallo qaddiimiga ah ee xilligii birta loo yaqaan adduunka oo dhan. Near garoonka, hawada furan, ka Museum of duulista kala horjeeda, taas oo soo bandhigaysaa ururinta weyn ee farsamooyinka kala duwan. Qubarada badankooda ayaa aaminsan in ay ahayd sabab u ah horumarinta guul Peninsula Yamal ah.

Caasimadda ah ee Degmada Banaan Yamalo-Nenets waa faani buundada cable joogay-caan ah "Shuclada" la madal daawashada hogaanka ah. height ee dhismayaasha waa 100 m, iyo raso si qoto dheer ah tobanaan mitir tagaan. On maalmaha xagaaga kulul, kaalinta uu jecel yahay dadka deegaanka waa xeebta, kaas oo waxaa loo arkaa ugu northerly ee dunida.

Soo jeedinta safra

In Salekhard dalxiisayaal ku faraxsan yihiin in ay isku dayaan suxuunta oo ka mid ah waqooyiga Ruush cunnada - ugaadheed iyo steak ka kalluunka muskun. Waxaas oo dhan laga iibsan karaa suuqa midabo loo yaqaan "Gifts of Yamal". On Sabti iyo Axad halkan xoolahooda - ugaadheed, kalluunka, hargahood, berry - imanayay oo ku labisan dharka qaranka ee deggan Dhuldhoobo ah.

nalalka Northern, qorraxda saqda dhexe, quruxda umuliya iyo expanses badan Urals Polar ah, xeerkii qarniyo - waxan oo dhan soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha ee Salekhard ka adduunka oo dhan.

Caasimadda ah ee madaxa Banaan Yamalo-Nenets ku Okrug ku xiran yahay saldhiga tareenka Labytnangi: xagaaga - doon ah ee xilliga qaboobaha - waddada baraf. Waxa kale oo jira dekedda webi iyo garoonka diyaaradaha ee casriga ah, sidaas darteed ma heli waxay noqon doontaa dhib badan.