Tools for dhoobo Tusaale fiican. Qaabaynta Engineering dhoobo polymer

Clay si weyn loo qaybiyey ee dabiiciga ah, waxaa been at qoto dheer gacmeed, waa foomka jaban qalabka macdanta ceeriin in noocyo badan oo warshadaha, loo isticmaalo in dhaqaalaha dalka. Waxa loo isticmaalaa in farshaxanka. Iyada oo ay caawimo ka abuuraya Layouts farshaxan sameeyey. Tools for dhoobo Tusaale fiican in meesha ugu horeysa waa in ay si raaxo leh shaqada iyo buuxiyo shuruudaha processing ee caaga ah iyo wax baxda.

codsiga

In maalmood jir ah oo noocyo gaar ah sayidkooda dhoobo sameeyey Krynki, dheryihii, dhalooyinka iyo maacuunta kale jikada. Ka dib markii toogashada, weelka this form la ilaashaa, ma biyo noqotay oo ahayd arrin xoog leh.

Noocyada ugu haboon ee dhoobo Qaabaynta - a noocyo caag ah noocyo cirro, cawl-cagaaran iyo cagaar. Waa ay u isticmaalaan in Qaabaynta iyo farshaxan la abuurayo. Master asal ahaan laga sameeyey this model volumetric wax raacay by saarayay in nuurad ama naxaas.

Haddii farshaxan dhoobo la calcined, ka dibna shaqadan waxaa la yiraahdaa terracotta, iyo haddii ay dheeraad ah loo dahaarka leh kula glaze, ka dibna waxa ay noqon doontaa majolica ah.

noocyada

dhoobo madax adkaadeen inta lagu guda jiro calcination la hayo iyada oo aan Jilcinta heerkulka ka sarreeya 1500 degrees. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax soo saarka ee galaas iyo earthenware waxyaabaha acid u adkaysta in soo saaridda of wasakhahaasi for shubay qodniinka-.

noocyo Fusible isticmaalo ee wax soo saarka lebenkii iyo inta lagu jiro saarka ee sibidhka ee Portland. maadado Bentonite ku haboon yihiin farshaxan yaraan. Waxay waxaa loo isticmaalaa in daahirinta dadka alaabta batroolka, saliidda dhirta iyo saliidaha, iyo sidoo kale inta lagu guda jiro qodista.

dhoobo polymer

Kiimikaysan abuuray qalab, ku salaysan chloride polyvinyl dhigay aawadeed, taas oo la sii dheer ee plasticizers, pigments iyo buuxiyo, gudbiyo thermoplastic ah.

muuqaalka Waxyaabaha iyo guryaha la mid ah dhoobo lagu jiro isaha, laakiin gacmaha Xumaan yar oo aan rastekivaetsya ka Timir kulaylka xad-dhaaf ah. qalabka qaar ka mid ah dhoobo noocan ah farshaxan waxaa loo isticmaalaa oo kaliya ee foomka of art la dabaqay. Tusaale ahaan, waayo, isku dhafka rogid of layers iyo midabo kala duwan ee koollada wax laga codsadaa mashiinka khaas ah.

Polymer Clay macmalay by saarayaasha kala duwan oo waxaa kala qaybsanyihiin by habka of adkaansho laba nooc:

1. Is-engegnaantooda aawadeed.
2. Dub (thermoplastic).

Is-adkaansho dhoobo polymer

Muuqaalka caan ku ah wax waa in dib markii isaha waxaa la helo xoog heerkulka qolka habeenka aan la daaweyn kulaylka dheeraad ah. Is-adkaansho dhoobo polymer (caag) ka dib markii lagu qalajiyo ayaa xoog ku filan, si fiican u heysta ay qaab, waxaa lagu daaweeyaa, haddii ay lagama maarmaan tahay in la saxo qaar ka mid ah faahfaahinta. dusha ka dibna macerated biyo, ka dib markii taas ay hagaajin loo baahdo waxaa la sameeyey.

Noocan ah dhoobo polymer waa fiican in caruusadaha Samaynta, gaar ahaan shay oo dharka iyo accessories. Dhinac kale oo muhiim ah codsiga - abuuraya qabanqaabada ubax. caleemo khafiif ah, Tent ubax, iyo gaar ahaan cidhifyada thinned in ay ugu yaraan, u eg ku nool ka dib sheyga texture a dusha sifo.

A yaraan set oo ah qalab loogu talagalay Qaabaynta waa in ka mid ah pin a rogid in ay awoodaan in hirgaliyo tolay, oo ah ku anfacaya qalab goynta loogu talagalay goynta of layers khafiif ah qaybaha ka kooban. Sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa qalab waxtar u leh noocyada print iyo xubno texture extrusion. Marka la qaybo yar oo ku dagtay waxtar leh u shaqeeya.

Dub polymer dhoobo

waxyaabaha noocan oo kale ah marka kululeeyo si heer kulka ah ee 110-130 degrees keensataa sifooyinka caag ah. waxyaabaha ku dhameysatay kaalinta kama cabsaneyno qoyaan, waxay noqon karaan laaban yihiin oo aan jabiyay cabsi.

Habboon in la thermoplastics shaqeeyaan. Macluumaadkaan waxaa jilicsan, caag ah, laysku daraa si fiican. Ka dib markii daaweyn kulaylka dusha keensataa muuqaalka ah oo siman. set A of qalab loogu talagalay wax taaj oo kale ah oo thermoplastics waa la mid tahay sida dhoobada is-adkaansho ah. Waxyaabaha loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee caruusadaha, qadiin ah, farshaxan yar, qabanqaabada ubax, dhammaan noocyada kala duwan ee dahabka.

saarayaasha qaar ka mid ah soo saari thermoplastic laba nooc: mid ka mid - jilicsan, taas oo ku haboon abuurka carruurta; kale ah - wax ka badan adag, taas oo u baahan cajiimo oo dhamaystiran ka hor inta Tusaale fiican, laakiin sidoo kale lagu gartaa xoog u kordhay ee alaabta la dhammeeyayna.

Qaabaynta dhoobo polymer: Tools iyo qalabka

dusha ka shaqeeya ka dhoobada ama galaas soo xulay. Waayo, diidanaa in wax laga bilaabo loo isticmaalo in layers leh pin rogid, duuban ama mashiinka baastada gaar ah. Extruder la nozzles laysku beddelid karo tuuji "sausages" fudud ama kuweyga.

Si loo siiyo dusha nooc gaar ah oo loo isticmaalo stamps, taarikada texture iyo burush. Qalabka iyo qalab loogu talagalay Tusaale fiican waxaa si gaar ah loo doortay by sayidkiisa kasta. Wasakhahaasi u baahan tahay sameynta noqnoqda xubno ka kooban. Si aad u gooyn ka doomo formation isticmaalay. Xidhmooyinka la profile kala duwan maarmaan u isaha qaybo yar yar. Waayo, samaynta godad loo isticmaalo cirbadaha.

Xaaladaha qaarkood waxaa laga yaabaa inay waxtar leh si ay u abuuraan jir ah bireed miisaanka yar oo wax kayd ah. Xoqo la keenan kartaa alaabta la dhammeeyayna ka dib markii daaweyn kulaylka. film Cuntada si fiican u xajiya, wax u engegin.

Baahiyaha iyo qalab taageero dhoobo Tusaale fiican. Kelbed, kelbed iyo kuwa qora silig waa lagama maarmaan marka la silig ka shaqeeya si ay u abuuraan alaabta hardware mustaqbalka. Wixii jarida lakabyada sameeyay waa jaraya xafiisyada haboon iyo maqas af badan.

qalab macmal ah iyo foomam

The qalabka lagama maarmaanka u ah tusaalaha aad gacmihiinna ku samayn kartaa qof. Xaaladaha qaarkood aad, xitaa ma u baahan tahay inuu wax ku sameeyo, aad si fudud u qabsadaan kartaa foomka shayga haboon farshaxan, wax taaj oo kale, extrusion ama machining qaabeeya.

Sayidka, lapsherezka jikada waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u abuuraan strips guri ka mid ah kaydka balaariyay. Garlic jaraa'id extrude kartaa buuxieyey khafiif ah. boolal Head leh, naadi ee kaashawiito ah crosshead, waxaad samayn kartaa on dusha sare ee waxyaalaha madaxtooyada. Strainer haboon in la sameeyo texture ee foomka of daaqaddii. waxaa loo isticmaali karaa si ay u extrude goosin ka mid ah pumice, saamaynta "texture cusbo" waxaa lagu gaari karaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo caday adag.

qalabka ku haboon Qaabaynta dhoobo meel kasta, kaliya aad u baahan tahay si ay u arkaan. jaraya cookie, daboolka dhallada, qawsas, badhamada - oo dhan waxaa loo isticmaali karaa wax taaj oo kale, extrusion ama jediyay. Waayo, wax baco laga yaabaa dhalo fudud galaas, laakiin halkii ay ku dagtay shaqo wanaagsan qaadan kartaa fidhicil a.

Talooyin wax ku ool ah bilowga ah

Ka hor inta aadan bilaabin in ay ka welwelsan ilaalinta top miiska, kaas oo la qorsheeyay in ay noqdaan hal abuur leh. Kala xoogaa yar oo caag ah, waa inuu noqdaa wax yar gacmahaaga si aad u kululee stretch ah, oo ka faa'iiday debecsanaanta lagama maarmaanka ah.

Si aad u bartaan wax ka, si ay u helaan ay waayo-aragnimo ee hore ee la nooc cusub oo ah wax cayriin shaqeeya, iyo sidoo kale in ay ka adkaadaan qalab loogu carra wacan in la doorto model fudud. Dabajooga waslad la shiiday ah caag ah on dusha shaqada, waxaad isku dayi kartaa in uu yareeyo wax ka bixin, siin texture kala duwan oo workpiece habka Molde, stencils iyo go'yaal texture gaar ah.

la doorsoon karaa farshaxan yar, isku day in aad sideeda oo fudud oo ah qaab ubax ama qaab kale bulk. The cashar tijaabo hore waa la jecel yahay in ay keenaan gunaanad macquul ah. Is-adkaansho dhoobo si fudud u la qalajiyey iyo thermoplastic in la dubay.

Si tan loo sameeyo, wax soo saarka waxaa la dhigay on bireed, Dejino, xabbad leben ah dhoobada ama saxan iyo ku riday preheated foornada ah 110 degree markii ugu baahan yahay dubista ku xusan tilmaamaha si dhoobada. Ka dib markii model kulaylka daaweynta qaboobeyso hoos foornada, laga saaro, rinji iyo dahaadhey.

Waa maxay magaca carra?

dadka ganacsiga leh hal-abuurka si fudud ay xaqiijin karaan tayo leh faa'iidada la taaban karo by samaynta iyo hirgelinta murriyado asalka ah, iyo hilqado, dugaagado, iyo cayn kasta oo qadiin ah iyo noocyo kala duwan oo waxyaalo fiican. Magaca noocan ah tahay waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa farsamada ee waxqabadka ee alaabta la dhammeeyayna.

farsamooyinka jira ee Qaabaynta dhoobo polymer waa sidaas oo kala duwan oo u oggolaan bilow inaad doorato fasalka ah heer kasta ee kakanaanta. Magaca noocyada a waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa isaha farsamooyinka iyo hababka loo isticmaalo soo saaridda ee xubno madaxtooyada. Waayo, ubax fudud ama farshaxan fudud oo isticmaalaya mid ka mid ah technology ama millifiori saldhigyo multilayer Abuuridda dahabka copyright - waa shaqo gebi ahaanba ka duwan.

dhoobada polymer shaqada Art

Imisa sayid wanaagsan, sida qaar badan oo badeecooyinka iyo farsamooyin gaar ah maadaama ay jiraan waqti xaadirkaan. Qaar ka mid ah waa mid aad loo jecel oo la qaadi karo saldhig ahaan modelers laylis.

Farsamo "watercolor" ku lug leedahay isticmaalka of sinnaanshaha layers of caag ah midab, hirgaliyo mashiinka baastada. The "guurka midab" - on lid ku ah, loo isticmaalo xuduudaha siman oo isku darsamay.

Farsamo "Bargello" ayadoo daabac Fiorentine "Miikaa wareeg" abuuraa saamaynta volumetric on dusha a flat. ka farsamo gunsmiths Japanese "Mokume-hiddo" amaahatay isku daraa qoryo iyo texture bir, iyo "dayashada" abuuraa adhaxda ka mid ah macdanta dabiiciga ah, dhagxan dabiiciga ah oo qaali ah.

"Saldhigyo" iyo "millifiori" - hannaankii adag farsamo barbaro of layers khafiif ah, qaybood ama kaabsal. Tani waxay dhacdaa inta lagu jiro frill ah, jiidaya oo diidanaa dushiisa of jeex khafiif ah oo ka kooban adag.

qurux la yaabka leh ee dahabka waa la helay by isticmaalka technology, "Kaleidoscopeka", "multi-israac", "iyada oo loo marayo", "cusbo", "silingaha", "maskaxda", "Transfer Image".

Waxa intaa dheer in noocyada kuwan? waxaa jira technology puppet, farshaxan, iyo ubax. Waxay, ee jeedo, waxay leeyihiin sifooyin u gaar ah oo kala duwan ee Qaabaynta iyo wax taaj oo kale farsamooyinka, subtleties of qaybaha rakibo. Tools for dhoobo Qaabaynta kiiska sayidkiisa kasta si gaar ah loo doortay.