"Town Shiinaha" Metro: dhumbadaan taariikhda

Metro "China Town" - laga yaabaa inay tahay mid ka mid ah ugu xiisaha badan ee saldhigyada tareenka Moscow. At hoolka laga galo koonfurta aad ka arki kartaa goosin ka mid dhab ah oo dhulka hoostiisa cad-dhagaxa, taas oo mar waxaa iska lahaa munaaraddii qadiimiga ah, Chinatown, iyo arimaha gudaha uu yahay in meel ka mid ah halkaas oo muddo dheer ka hor City White la dhisay.

Intaa waxaa dheer, taariikhda ku caashaqay xiiseynaya qorniinkan gacanta ku dhigay Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Waxaa laga heli karaa, haddii aad hoos ugu dhaadhici tuubbo dul hoos hore ee Museum Polytechnic ah.

"Kitai-Gorod" metro. macluumaad guud iyo taariikhda

Waxay ku taallaa dhexeeya "Taganka" iyo "Kuznetsky intooda badan", "China Town" Metro waa Guntin waydaartaan muhiim Moscow Metro. Idaacadda ayaa waxaa loo arkaa inay cross-madal. Taas macnaheedu waa in markan midaysan laba laamood mar: Kaluga-Riga iyo Violet Metro. Intaa waxaa dheer, la soco in tani ay tahay barta ugu horeeyay ee noocan ah ee Moscow, oo taasna waxaa lagu asal ahaan abuuray sida tijaabo ah.

Idaacadda metro "China Town" ayuu ku bilaabay hawsheeda in January 1971, uu noqday qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah laba Fatuuq, Kaluga iyo Zhdanov. In kasta oo ay tahay in la ogaadaa in marka hore disembarkation rakaabka qaadeen isla qolka, iyo degtey in kale. Kaliya shan sanno ka dib, wax yar ka hor sannadka cusub, labada dhinac si buuxda u kasbatay.

History of meeshaas magaceedii waxaa uu yahay mid aad u xiiso badan. Ka hor 1990, xarun gaadiidka la odhan jiray "Aagga Nogina".

Waqtiga go'aanka ah in magaca maamulka magaalada ayaa la shaqeeya fursado dhowr ah. In dhamaadka doorbiday ah "China Town" sharaf degmada u dhow caasimada. Magaca meeshan hore u muuqday in diiwaanka hore ee qarnigii XVI ka. Waxa aanu waxba u qaban la Shiinaha, ma aha in dadka Shiinaha haysan. Shaqaalaha rumaysan in magaca dib u dhaco si Mongol ama luqado Turkic. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sida laga soo xigtay version kale oo erayga "nibiriga" ama "nibiriga" micnaheedu noqon karaa dhismaha, ka taagay oo ku saleysan xayndaabka.

"Kitai-Gorod" metro. Sidee u egtahay gudaha?

Iyadoo mid ka mid ah line in kale laga heli karaa iyada oo loo marayo hall saldhiga. Noocan column saldhigga waxaa loo arkaa in ay si qoto dheer u noqon. Waxaa been 29 m, oo wuxuu leeyahay saddex qaybood. Stations loogu talagalay koox injineero iyo samaynta hoos jihada of Strelkova. design farshaxanka ku hawlan A. Lapin, J. iyo D. Rysin Bodniek.

Si aad u taariikhda, xarunta waxaa loo qurxiyey biraha aluminium gadaaman oo aan caadi ahayn, kaas oo ku yaalaan si toos ah hoos ku tiirarkii. Sidoo kale on darbiyada track marmar cirro martida ka arki kartaa galinta birta, iyagoo muujinayay in manjo, dubbe iyo qori ololaya. columns Steel waxaa lagu qurxiyey marmar jaalaha ah iyo cawl.

At rugtan, ma jiraan wax u ololeeya dhulka, si aad u hesho si ay dusha sare, kaliya waxaad isticmaali kartaa tuneelo on Ilyinsky ama iridda wuxuushnimada rajo Solyansky iyo meesha Slavic ah.

"Kitai-Gorod" metro. Waa maxay waxa aad ka arki kartaa in xeeran?

Guud ahaan, waxaan dhihi karaa kalsooni in "China Town" - dhulka hoostiisa ah, kaas oo ku faani kartaa meesha ay ku taalo oo aad u fiican ee xarunta taariikhiga ah ee magaalada.

The taxadiri ugu caansan ka mid ah dhaqanka iyo naqshadaha waxaa loo tixgeliyaa Wall, ee Church of Saddexmidnimada, iyo Gostiny Dvor. Taageerayaasha of matxafyada sida caadiga ah ku raaxaysan booqashada matxafyada taariikhiga ah iyo Polytechnic ah. Kuwa doonaya in ay noqdaan si fiican u aqoon u leh caasimadda, aad waxaa si xoog leh lagula talinayaa in ay eegto ee Museum of History of Moscow. ururinta A of caruusadaha gaar ah ee dunida inuu soo jiito dareenka dadka waaweyn iyo martida dhallinyarada.

Maaddaama ay meesha khaas ah oo ay idaacadda, waxaa suurto gal ah in la ogaado kaabayaasha ah si aad u wanaagsan-horumaray in ay u dhow. Dhow jira dhowr dugsiyada iyo xannaanooyinka, labada dadweynaha iyo kuwa gaarka, waxaa tiro ka mid ah goobaha caafimaadka, dukaamada. Gaar ahaan caan ku jira hoolal bandhiga iyo maktabad.

Saldhiga, waxaad la kulmi karaan wax badan oo ka mid ah ardayda, iyo tani ma aha la yaab leh, maadaama ay ahayd saldhiga "China Town" raacay by dadkii horeba waxbarasho ama kaliya u socday inay soo galaan Gobolka Ruush University Humanitarian, LMGU iyo jaamacadaha kale iyo nawaaxigeeda.