Trans-Baikal Territory: caasimada, gobollada, horumarinta

Trans-Baikal Territory - Gobolka Bariga Siberia, taas oo caan ah ma ahan oo keliya, waayo, ifafaale gaar ah ay dabiiciga ah, laakiin sidoo kale dadka soo dhawayn. Sanadkan yimaado tiro badan oo dalxiisayaal ah in ay ka markhaati Sands chara iyo aad u hesho caafimaad mid ka mid ah jiga badan. biyaha macdanta daweynta of Transbaikalia si leeysu cudur kasta.

Sidee sameeyey gobolka?

Trans-Baikal gobolka oo la odhan karaa gobolka xad dhallinyaro ah. Dadka ugu horeeya halkan ma timid in ka badan 35 kun oo sano ka hor. The degsiimooyinka ugu horeysay laga helay meel ku dhow caasimada joogo.

Gobolka Waxbarashada Trans-Baikal bilaabay la midoobidda ee Degmada Banaan Buryat iyo gobolka Chita ee sanadkii 2007. Markaas madaxdii dawladda hoose warqad rasmi ah Madaxweynaha Ruush soo diray. taariikhda rasmiga ah ee abuurista gobolka waxaa loo arkaa inay 11 March 2007. On maanta, afti lagu qabtay. Dadka lahaa in la siiyo ay opinion ku saabsan ururka of dhowr maamul ee Territory Trans-Baikal. Gobolka caasimadda ayaa markii dambe waxaa la doortay.

Maanta, Trans-Baikal - waa arrin aag aad u ballaaran, kaas oo ay deggan yihiin dadka ka soo jeeda jinsiyado kala duwan. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ugu dambeeyey, tirada guud ee Territory Trans-Baikal waa 1.087.479 dadka. The ugu dadku waa qayb ka mid dhexe ee gobolka. Laakiin in qaybta waqooyi ee dejinta waa arrin daciif ah.

Chita

dhowr goobood daro ah Territory Trans-Baikal. Caasimadda ah sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin hal a. Chita loo doortay xarunta gobolka ku nool in ka badan 300 oo kun oo qof. Magaca ay magaalada ay sabab u ahayd webiga, taas oo u dhow socodka. Chita iyo maanta waa kibirka dhabta ah ee Trans Baikal.

Caasimadda ah ee uu leeyahay cimilada maratay continental la taliskii a heerkulka sifo. Xilliga jiilaalka, heerkulka celcelis ahaan halkan ku saabsan yahay 25 degrees Centigrade hoos ku eber. Summers waa diiran oo qoyan. Heerkulka dhif badatey 20 degrees Celsius. Muddada diirran ee Chita socdaa maalmood oo kaliya 77.

Caasimadda ah waa in zone waqti waqti Irkutsk ah. Ku saabsan waqtiga Moscow mowjadda waa 5 saacadood.

Dowladda oo ka mid ah Territory Trans-Baikal waxa uu ku yaalaa Chita. Dowladda A degaanka waxaa wakiil ka Duma ee degmada ku nool magaalooyinka, iyo sidoo kale maamulka maxaliga ah ee magaalada. Head of maamulka waa duqa magaalada, kuwaas oo loo doortay by dadweynaha.

Chita - ma aha oo keliya xarunta of Trans-Baikal iyo caasimadda dhaqanka dhabta ah. Halkan waxaa jira tiro badan oo matxafyo iyo tiyaatarada. booqdaha The heli karo farxad weyn, strolling marayo jidadka noqon doonaa. naqshadaha Old magaalada waa mid cajiib ah. Oo guga iyo xagaaga ee Chita qabtay xaflado badan oo soo jiidan dalxiisayaasha ma aha oo kaliya ka soo Russia, laakiin sidoo kale ka soo dalalka kale ee deriska la ah.

Dowladda oo ka mid ah Territory Trans-Baikal

rasmi ah ugu sareeya ee gobolka yahay Guddoomiyaha, oo la doortay muddo 5 sano ah. Wuxuu magacaabayaa madaxa kaliya Legislative Assembly oo ka kooban karaa 50-xigeen. Doorashada xubnaha maamulka wakiilka sidoo kale dhacaan shan sano oo kasta. amar Fulinta waa Dowladda oo ka mid ah gobolka Trans-Baikal, madax taliyaha.

Guddoomiyaha hore ee Trans-Baikal loo doortay kaliya 5 February 2008. Waxay noqday Ravil Geniatulin. Wax yar ka dib, waxaan qabtay doorashada ku xigeenadiisa, jidhkiinna wakiil. Qayb ka mid ah xubnaha Golaha Sharci-ka liiska xisbiga doortay. Xildhibaanada qaar ka mid ah ay awoodaan si ay u helaan in ay awoodda jaaliyaduhu-hal loo igmaday.

Qaynuunnada reer Territory Trans-Baikal muuqan iyada oo meydadka wakiil. Haddii inta badan ee ku xigeenadiisa u codeeyay mashruuc gaar ah, waxaa iska leh saxiixa taliyaha. Xeerkani waxa uu dhaqan gal keliya marka ay ansixiyaan sarkaal sare oo ku sugan gobolka.

Meelaha ka mid ah Territory Trans-Baikal

Walxaha ka kooban yahay 31 gobol ku laayeen Transbaikalian. Waxaa ka mid ah 10 magaalo, 41 nooc-magaalka dejinta, iyo sidoo kale 750 degsiimooyinka miyiga. qeybinta noocan oo kale ah maamul-gobolleed sharaxayaa shaqada aasaasiga ah. dadka deggan intooda badan ku nool tuulooyinka Transbaikalia. Beeralayda sababtoo ah humus wanaagsan iyo hawo cusub leedahay dakhli fiican.

dejinta ugu weyn ee gobolka marka la akhriyo. kaalinta labaad aado magaalada Krasnokamensk. Waxaa jira ah oo ku saabsan 50 kun oo qof. Tirada dadka ee ugu magaalooyinka iyo tuulooyinka iyo wax ka badan 20 kun oo qof.

horumarka gobolka

Like dhan Territory Russia, Trans-Baikal leedahay waxqabadka dhaqaalaha wanaagsan. Tiro weyn ee ciidda madow ka dhigayaa suurto gal ah in si fiican loo horumariyo beeraha. Inta badan cuntada baabbi'iyey by dadka deegaanka, waxaa la soo saaray ee gobolka Trans-Baikal.

Sabab u tahay tirada la taaban karo ee wabiyada iyo harooyinka, gobolka leedahay awood hydropower badan. Laakiin, nasiib daro, si ay taariikhda ee ku yaala goobahan oo shaqo aad u yar sameeyey. Great xooga la saaro qaybaha kale ee dhaqaalaha. horumarinta heer sare ah ku laayeen Transbaikalian ay sabab u tahay kaydka badan oo macdanaha qaaliga ah, copper, iyo waxa daasadda, senti molybdenum. saldhiga ugu weyn ee warshadaha nukliyeerka Russia ee sidoo kale waa gayiga Territory Trans-Baikal.

horumarinta ee gobolka ayaa sidoo kale lagu gartaa saldhig waxbarasho oo wanaagsan. Zabaykalsk (Territory Trans-Baikal) waxay caan ku tahay saddexda Hay'adaha waxbarashada sare. Isla mar ahaantaana waxaa laga yaabaa in la baray in ka badan 7000 oo arday. Waa kibirka ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin sidoo kale gobolka oo dhan ee Ruushka. Ka dib oo dhan, ka qalin run ahaantii aad u hesho shaqaalaha ah baridda wanaagsan mahad waxbarasho tayo sare leh. Dad badan oo fiiro waxaa la siiyaa horumarinta isboortiga ee dadka dhalinyarada ah.

Daryeelka caafimaadka ee gobolka

Maanta, ee gobolka Trans-Baikal ka shaqeeya in ka badan 120 isbitaalada. daryeelka bukaanka waxaa bixiya dhakhaatiir aqoon u leh waxbarashada caafimaadka sare. Dareenkan waxaa lagu magacaabi karaa filan horumaray ku laayeen Zabaikal'skii. caasimadda gobolka ee caan ku tahay hay'adaha waxbarashada, kaas oo si guul leh loo daaweeyo kansarka.

Meelaha baadiyaha ah, in gargaar dadka ee xarumaha caafimaadka miyiga. Halkan iyo dhalmada qaadan, oo ballan kaaga sameeyaan si loogu daweeyo cudurka badnayn. Xaaladaha daran, bukaanka waxaa loo dirayaa xarunta gobolka ama magaalada.

diinta

In la eego Diinta, Trans-Baikal gobolka la odhan karaa waa arrin boosaska badan. Maanta halkan waxaa jooga aaminsan dhaqanka dadyowga qadiimiga ah - shamanism, totemism iyo fetishism. Qaar ka mid ah dadka deggan wadaniga ah u qirayaa Islam, iyo Yuhuudda.

Iyadoo dhalashada dadweynaha Ruush-ku hadla ee dalka reer casriga Trans-Baikal qarnigii XVII waxaa halkan iyo Orthodox yimid. First Church Qiyaame waxaa la dhisay sannadkii 1670. Waxaa la wada ilaaliyo, ilaa maantadan la joogo.

Nature in Transbaikalia

The gargaarka ee gobolka waxaa wakiil sida buuraha iyo bannaanka. In qaybta waqooyi ee gobolka Trans-Baikal badan oo buuraha, oo halkan ku yaalla koonfurta waxaa ku badan Prairie. Meesha buuraleyda Dadwaynaha kaymaha. Department of Territory Trans-Baikal ayaa sheegay in sanadkii 2006 aagga kaynta guud ee in ka badan 34 kun oo hektar. Tani waa 67% aagga guud ee gobolka. Maaddaama ay hawada ee kaymaha Trans-Baikal nadiif ah oo cusub. Dad badan oo jiga waxaa la dhigayaa kaynta geed ka.

Baikal waa sidoo kale caan ku ah khayraadka biyaha. Webiyaasha ugu weyn waa Shilka, Onon, Hillock, Argun. Laakiin si ay kooxda ugu weyn ee harooyinka waa Torey iyo Kuando-chara.

Good macdanta ay gacan heer sare ah oo ka mid ah dhaqaalaha Territory Trans-Baikal. Gobolka waxaa ku urursan kaydka oo lacag iyo naxaas tiro badan. In ka badan 2% dhuxul ah kaydka Ruush ayaa sidoo kale ku urursan Zabaikalye.

Dalxiiska ee gobolka Trans-Baikal

gobolka oo dhan waxaa loo qaybiyaa dhowr goobaha dalxiiska. Southwest waxaa loo arkaa inay ugu caansan iyadoo kooxda martida ah. dareenka Great dalxiisayaasha soo jiitay Sokhondinsky Reserve. Halkan waxaa qabanqaabiya tug la habeen u furan-hawada oo dhan. Xilliga xagaaga, dalxiisayaasha safarka by huuri iyo xilliga qaboobaha - barafka. Waxa uu soo jiitay buuraleyda badan si fiican. Laakiin meesha laga fuulo buurta awoodin Itaaliya khibrad leh oo kaliya.

South East soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha isboorti badan ka yar. Iyadoo ay taasi jirto, waxaa jira jiidashada dabiiciga ah iyo dhaqan badan. Waa maxay sababta taxadiri kaliya ee Buryat dhaqanka qaranka - Agin-Datsan, Tsugolsky datsan. In Alhanayskom park qaranka dalxiis kasta awoodaan in ay nastaan jidhka iyo nafta u noqon doonaa. Halkan waxaa jira taxadiri badan oo u sheeg oo ku saabsan taariikhda iyo dhaqanka oo ka mid ah-Trans Baikal.

Caan ku tahay naqshadaha qurux Trans-Baikal Territory. Caasimadda waxay muujinaysaa farqiga u wakhtiyadii hore iyo casriga ah. in dhismaha qadiimiga Next yihiin dhismayaasha casriga ah iyo cariishyada.

North Transbaikalia soo jiidata dalxiisayaasha dhul buuraley ah. Abaabulan jiirta in meesha ugu sarreysa ee Transbaikalia - Fiinta of Bam. xigtaa waxaa lagu gartaa baas adag iyo Wabiyaal qasan. Sidaa darteed, halkan si aad keligaa tag laguma talinayo.

indhaha

Aad iyo aad loo jecel yahay ee gobolka isticmaalaan hababka dabiiciga ah. Sannad kasta, dalxiisayaal badan oo u yimid inuu kaydka Sohondninsky iyo Daurskiy. Waxaa jira jiidashada sida mareenka chara Sands, nibiriyada badda oo dhagax weyn magaalada Lamsky.

xiiso badan oo dalxiisayaal yihiin xarumaha Buddhist. Da'dooda ka badan 200 oo sano. Waxaa halkan waa in ugu taxadiri qadiimiga ah naqshadda ka mid ah dadka Buryat. Dalxiisayaal noqon doonaa mid xiiso leh in ay eegaan dhismaha kaniisadda katedraalka Tsokchen ARC, iyo sidoo kale inuu idammada dabka badan oo foox ka. Dareenkaa u yihiin dalxiisayaal ah kadib markii uu booqday adeegga macbudka.