United States: dadka, taariikhda iyo xiiso leh xaqiiqooyinka

July 4 - mid ka mid ah dhacdooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee nolosha American kasta. On maanta ee 1776, waxbarashada dadweynaha cusub on map dunida - United States of America. maanta dadweynaha ee dalka - 325 milyan oo qof. By tirada dadka ee Maraykanka kaalinta saddexaad ee adduunka.

Dadka iyo dalka, United States

United States - mid ka mid ah wadamada ugu weyn caalamka. ee dunida ugu weyn GDP magacaaban oo amaahdii ugu weyn ee dadweynaha. kharashka ugu weyn ee ku saabsan daryeelka ciidanka iyo caafimaadka. Tirada ugu weyn ee booliska iyo tirada ugu badan ee dil ah sannadkii. All this - United States of America.

dadweynaha ee dalka - oo ku saabsan 325 milyan oo qof. Oo tilmaamahan, Maraykanka si kalsooni leh u xil saddexaad ee adduunka (ka dib markii Shiinaha iyo Hindiya). Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka ugu dambeeyey, ee "States" noolaan 4,44% wadarta guud ee dadweynaha ee dhulkeenna.

Maraykanka ayaa ku yaalaan gudahood North America iyo mashquulin ka badan saddex meelood oo degaanka ee qaaradda. Dawladdu waxay leedahay saameyn weyn dunida oo dhan ee casriga ah (siyaasadda, dhaqaalaha, ciidamada). Boqolaal US saldhigyadii ciidamada kala firdhiyey oo dhan siddeetan dalalka dhulka.

Taariikhda soo bixitaanka iyo formation of Maraykanka

Dabcan, tallaabada ugu horraysa ee ah ee Navigator Gobolka go'an Hristofor Kolumb, la furay 1492 America. Waxay ahayd dhamaadkii qarnigii XV ee qaybtan ka mid ah dunida ayaa markii ugu horeysay waxaa jiray Yurub. Illaa marayso, North America (iyo South) ayaa si gaar ah ay deggan yihiin qabiilooyinka Indian.

In qarnigii XVIII ka, ku dhowaad dhammaan dhulka of North America waxa haystay Yurub. waddanka u soo guurey weliba, xeebta Atlantic inta badan degeen ka Britain in Texas iyo Florida - Spain, iyo Great Lakes - Faransiis ah. In 1774, in ka badan darsin ah deegaanada Ingiriisi in America ayaa bilaabay in la furo iska hor imaad hubaysan oo leh Magaalooyinka uu deg deg ah.

Laba sano ka dib, Baaqa waxaa la ansixiyay, oo ku naadinaysa ee xornimada iyo madax-bannaanida gobolka cusub. In 1787, Americans qoray ay dastuurka u gaar ah, kaas oo uu dhigayaa in dalkooda cusub lahaa si ay u horumariyaan on mabaadi'da xorriyad iyo dimoqoraadiyad. Sidaas waxaa jiray Maraykanka ...

dadka Mareykanka ayaa dhamaadkii qarnigii 18-ma ahaa mid aad u weyn - oo kaliya oo ku saabsan 4 milyan oo qof. In boqolkii sano ee soo socota, aagga gobolka dhallinyarada ah oo keliya sii kordhay, ay sabab u tahay furasho iyo helitaanka ee dalka cusub. Sayidka, Mareykanka ayaa helay Florida Spain ee Ruush - Alaska, Faransiis ah - Louisiana, iwm ...

In 1860, ee u dhexeeya dalalka waqooyiga iyo koonfurta lahaa khilaaf halis ah, taasi oo markii dambe isku bedelay dagaal sokeeye buuxa fuliya. By ciidamada hubka "Waqooyiga" guulaysteen, inay midnimada iyo wadajirka ah ee Maraykanka ee America. dadka waxay mar hore ku gaaray 40 milyan oo qof.

War. Crisis. mar War ...

Ilaa horrantii qarnigii labaatanaad Maraykanka ma fara-arrimaha Yurub, arrintaas oo yareysey abuuritaanka ay ka howgala of saamaynta in Caribbean. Bishii Abriil 1917, dawladda Maraykanku ay go'aansadeen in ay ku biiraan dagaalkii koowaad ee aduunka dhinaca Entente ah. In dagaalka this Maraykanka laga badiyay 117,000 oo muwaadiniin ah ay.

koboc dhaqaale oo degdeg ah ee mudada Subxigu lagu badalay dhibaato la mid ah oo qoto dheer. Inta lagu jiro waxa loogu yeero "Depression Great" ah (1929-1933 sano) ee United States wax soo saarka si weyn u dhimay. la joogo ugu sarreysa ee dhibaatooyinka, waxaa jiray qaar ka mid ah 15 milyan oo shaqo la'aan. Wixii la barbardhigo, tirada guud ee dadweynaha ee Mareykanka waqtiga ahaa 125 million.

Aan waqti ay ka dhibaato weyn runtii soo kabsado isagoo, United States ayaa galay dagaalkii labaad ee dunida. Waxaa dhacay December 7, 1941. Mar labaad, America ahayd dhinaca isbahaysiga anti-German. dagaal ugu weyn ee ciidamada American bilaabay Pacific, iyo soo horjeeda ciidamada ugu weyn - ciidanka Japan. dhibic Grand ee dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ku riday Mareykanka hoos bambooyin la eb on laba magaalo Japanese - Hiroshima iyo Nagasaki. Ka dib markii in Emperor Hirohito ayaa lagu qasbay inay la soo wareegto qalab ah ee is dhiibin.

US inta lagu guda jiro "dunida bipolar"

Guushaan ayaa in dagaalkii labaad ee dunida ogol yahay dhaqaalaha Mareykanka ma aha adag tahay oo kaliya in ay u istaagaan, laakiin sidoo kale ay qaataan mid ka mid ah jagooyinka ugu horeysay ee adduunka. American TNCs (shirkadaha qarameed) sannadaha guudahaan waxay bilaabeen inay si degdeg ah u horumariyaan, balaadhinta network laamood ceshay.

By waaweyn iyo, in 40 ee soo daahay Maraykanka galaan dagaal kale, laakiin "qabow". Markan, cadowga dimuqraadiyadda American noqdo shuuciyad Soviet. In sano ee ku xiga, ku dhowaad dunida oo dhan waxaa sabab la'aan u qaybsan dhexeeya labada ciidamada.

Waxa loogu yeero "dagaal qabow" ayaa waxya farabadan oo dhan khilaafaadka daran rayidka ah iyo inter-state. dhibic ugu kulul on meeraha ee qeybtii labaad ee qarnigii labaatanaad waa: Cuba, Vietnam, Korea iyo Afghanistan. Kaliya ee bartamihii 80s-bilaabeen nooc ka mid ah "dhalaalid" in xiriirka ka dhaxeeya Maraykanka iyo Midowga Soofiyeeti.

dadka US: size, halabuurka iyo luqadda. Maqaallo maskax American

United States - dal caalamiga ah. Ku dhawaad 63% ka mid ah dadka - waa "cad" (dadka inta badan ee taariikhiga ah ka England, Scotland iyo Ireland), 16% - Hispanics, iyo 12% - mugdi-hasyo. Waxaa sidoo kale jira waxyaabo badan oo ah Chinese, Faransiis, Ruush, Talyaani iyo Korean. Ingiriisi (US), Spanish, Chinese, Faransiis iyo Jarmal - Maraykanka ayaa ka mid ah luqadaha ugu ballaaran hadlay.

Waa maxay dadka Mareykanka ayaa maanta? Sida of 2016, waa 325,3 milyan oo qof. In magaalooyinka ku nool 81% of Americans. Cimriga oo dalka Mareykanka ah - mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu sarreeya dunida oo dhan. halkan haweenka ku noolaan celcelis ahaan 84 sano, halka ragga - 75 sano.

degganow Classic of this wax ku ool ah, waaqiciga ah, waddani iyo farxad. Americans jecel yihiin inay qoslay oo inta badan ilka. Going to Maraykanka, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah dhinacyada muhiimka ah ee ay maskaxda. Tusaale ahaan, waa in aad ka taxadartaa in qabashada dumarka iyo wakiillo ka socda qowmiyadaha laga tirada badan yahay. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii nin ee Maraykanka caawin doona naag kale iska maradaada kaa qaata ama ciyaar saaxiibtinimo oo garabka ku taabto, ka dibna waxa loo arki karaa kadeedka galmada. Qodob kale oo xiiso leh: Americans jecel yihiin inay dacwayn waayo, noocyo kala duwan oo sababo.

The qalab maamulka US hadda

territory Maraykanka waxaa loo qaybiyaa 50 gobol. Sidoo kale, waxay ka kooban yihiin tiro ka mid ah dhulalka ku tiirsan iyo Koofur ee. Mid kasta oo ka mid ah dalalka ku leeyahay dastuur u gaar ah, sharciyo iyo maamulka fulinta.

Gobol kasta ee gobolka, markeeda, kala qaybiyaa degmooyin. Tiradoodu ballaaran kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan, degmooyinka sida Texas - 254, iyo gudahood gobolka Delaware - oo dhan saddex.

The ugu weyn (by tiro ka mid ah dadka deggan) waa dalalka Mareykanka Texas, California iyo Florida. In gobolka ugu yar ee dalka - Wyoming - guriga in dadka kaliya 580,000.

15 xaqiiqooyinka xiiso leh oo ku saabsan dadka Mareykanka iyo saabsan Americans

• Inta lagu jiro "Great Depression" oo ka mid ah dadka degan US si firfircoon u guureen Midowga Soofiyeeti.
• Mid ka mid ah sideedii Americans ka shaqeeya ama uu mar uun soo shaqeeyay silsilad makhaayad McDonald ee a.
• 40% carruurta Maraykanka waxaa ku dhalan guur.
• sharciga US uusan u diidina aan qaan gaarin si ay u iibsadaan muwaadiniinta sigaarka.
• Ilaa 1836 oo dalka la reebay in ay u dabaal Christmas.
• Srednestatichesky Americans raalli ka ah iyo in xaddi aad u wayn baabbi'in muuska iyo shukulaatada.
• One-shanaad ee US canshuurta muwaadiniinta aado ciidamada qalabka sida ee Maraykanka.
• Dalku waxa uu leeyahay dhaqan xeel of denunciations qarsoodi ah muwaadiniinta walaalahooda.
• Mareykanka ayaa waxaa la aqbalo in la siiyo si ay gaadiidka dadweynaha.
• Americans leeyihiin carar ah oo qoto dheer si Brawn ah, laakiin chips ah la cuno sida saxanka dhinaca a.
• Americans guud ahaan waa la taag daran waxa ka baxsan dhacaya ee ay gobolka.
• US The looma tixgeliyo shaqada laga xishoodo in doorka shaqaalaha (kabalyeeri, waardiye, nadiifiye, iyo wixii la mid ah. N.).
• Hip-hop, jazz, ayaa dhagaxayga weyn iyo kitaabkii duudduubnaa, iyo qaababka kale oo badan oo muusiko ah la iman Maraykanka.
• Americans ma jecla shukaansi aan joogtada ahayn ama jidka.
• Tirada dadka ee Mareykanka - hogaamiyaha dunida ee isticmaalka daroogada.

gunaanad

July 4, 1776, gobolka cusub ee map siyaasadeed ee dunida - United States of America. Tirada dadka ee dalka this maanta - oo ku saabsan 325 milyan oo qof. Halkan waxaa ku noocyo kala duwan oo kooxo iyo dadyow kale qowmiyadaha, kuwaas oo keenay in ay dhaqan Mareykanka ay caadooyinka, caadooyinka iyo caadooyinka.