Truck UAZ 300: sooc

Baabuurta dhaqaalaha qaranka iyo warshadaha UAZ 300 - a gaari cusub post-dagaal, sii daayay Automobile Ulyanovsk ee Plant ee 1949 sida soo xareeyo khibrad iyo mustaqbalka eegaya. From asxaabta kale ee Soviet waxa uu leeyahay design xiiso leh oo nidaamsan of qol ah, qaab asalka iyo meelaynta baalashii iyo goofo.

Guudmarka

Haddii kale, gaariga la qalabeeyey qaybo ka soo saaray waqtiga warshadaha gaari Soviet. Sidaas darteed, gaari xamuul ah la qalabeeyey unug petrol formation cusub oo afar dhululubo xoog leh awoodda ah awoodda 50 faras iyo afar-xawaaraha gudbinta buuggan, wuxuu helay on gaaska.

xaqiiqooyinka taariikheed

Dagaalka ka dib, USSR ayaa waxay si firfircoon qaadeen warshadaynta gaadiidka looga baahan yahay gaadiidka badeecadaha kala duwan, qaybo ka qayb loogu talagalay dhismaha warshado, waddooyinka iyo goobaha warshadaha. Waayo, gaadiidka badeecadaha ka soo 0.5 ilaa 1 t ah mashiinada wax soo saarka gudaha ku haboon waxaan lahaa. Waxaa la farqiga this ahaa in ay qaataan UAZ 300. Horumarinta ee gaariga ku lug leh kooxda design dhan, kuwaas oo mid kasta oo ka masuul ah nidaamka gaar ah ama kiniisadda.

Si loo dardar-samaynta gaari xamuul ah oo khafiif ah, waxaa la go'aamiyay in ay buuxiso faahfaahin qaar ka mid ah ka-soo-saarka gawaarida ee hadda jira. Sidaas darteed, mishiinka ku qalabeysan yahay engine ka rakaabka, "Victory", iyo ganaax ka soo gaari xamuul ah ee warshadda Yaroslavl ku YAZ-200 tegey.

On the dhirta Ulyanovsk u baahnaydeen qalabka sax u ogolaanaya ah boqolkiiba boqol ogaadaan horumarinta fikrado xiiso leh UAZ 300. Sababtan awgeed, kiniisadaha gudbinta saaray Warshadda in Gorky. isku day ugu horeeyay ee ka soo baxay buruq sababtoo ah rush ee dhamaystirka on time, ma saarayaasha PPC ama shaqaalaha Ulyanovsk, uma faaradda ee gear ah. Sidaas darteed, waxaa ku xayiran, lahaa in laga saaro iyo in la taabto Guntin. Dib-u-baaritaanka ahaa guulaha badan, iyo 7 November 49aad, jiilka doonteen cusub u tageen inay dibad.

Features Key

UAZ 300 gaari xamuul ah oo aan weligood galay wax soo saarka. kooxda Design ayaa lagu kala diray, iyo dhirta waxay kor u qaadeen in la sii daayo oo ka mid ah baabuurta kale. Mashiinka lahaa Dhuunta a fududeeyey iyo biruhu, fenders ku haboon weheliso dhan-steel nooca cab GAZ-51, kaas oo lagu badalay kala duwanaansho alwaax GAZ-MM.

Sooc Main:

• warshad koronto - engine petrol afar-dhululubo, in-line, carburetor.
• UAZ 300 Power (hp.) - 50.
• geerka Mase - afar buugan.
• shirkii ganaax - hore iyo nooca guga danbe.
• Culayska (t) - 1.5.
• Mass (m) - 1.
• Nooca shidaalka - gaas A-66.
• Wheels - hore iyo gadaal Nooca hal.

Total ayaa lagu soo bandhigay in dib u eegis guud lix daydo, labada hore oo la soo bandhigay in guuradii ee Kacaanka November ee.

beddelka

horreeyay The UAZ 300, kaas oo u ogolaanaya in ay feature u yeelaan baabuurta fudud, la oran karo waa sida model ah tijaabo ULZIS nagga-253. gaariga waxaa loogu talagalay 1944. kala gooshi abuuray oo loo diyaariyey arrinta la raacayo heshiiska u saxiixay by Automobile Ulyanovsk ee Plant iyo walaac Maraykanka General Motors.

gaariga ayaa waxaa lagu qalabeeyey laba-stroke awoodda naaftada engine of 83 fardo ah. noocooda waxay ahayd in la soo baxay taagan ma aha oo kaliya la qorsheeyo cab hantida, goofo iyo baalashooda, laakiin sidoo kale qaabka dheeraad ah oo casri ah. Dhab ahaantii, tirada ugu badan ee unugyada iyo qaybo ka mid ah ayaa si fudud u soo amaahday analogues shisheeye, qayb yar oo ka mid ah qaybaha soo saaray ee warshadda nagga.

Wax yar ka dib markii la sii daayo UAZ ugu horeeyay ee 300 ahaa ee ay wax ka beddelid hoos astaanta 302. Its awoodda ahaa 1.5 tons. Sidoo kale baabuur ayaa waxaa ku qalabaysan jir ah xoojiyay iyo giraangirihii gadaal Gable. In kasta oo imtixaanka lagu guulaystay labada kala duwanaansho, geedka ma lahayn awoodda wax soo saarka ku filan si ay u bilowdo baabuurta kuwan ee taxanahan.

imtixaanka drive

UAZ imtixaanka waddada 300 gaari oo ah markii ugu horeysay ay ahayd dhamaadka 1950, si wadajir ah ula ay miisaan leh "walaalkaa" hoos astaanta 302. Labada moodooyinka isu muujiyey dhammaataan on-beegyada uu kala duwan. Aan ka fog iyaga iyo kala duwanaansho saddexaad ka dambeeya - GAZ-MM. All beddelka ayaa istaagay imtixaanka si sharaf leh. sanadka soo socda, oo safaf qorshaha hami si ay u dhameystiraan dib u eegis ugu dambeeya ee mashiinada.

Laakiin fikrado xeel dheer uma iman run. Waxaa la xusay in amarka № 297 oo taariikhdiisu tahay 07.03.1951 in waaxda injineernimada uga dambayso in lakal diro. USSR Golaha Wasiirrada soo saaray amar ah sida ay taas warshad Ulyanovsk u wareegay sii daayo idaacadaha radar (RLS).

Masiirka lama tixgeliyo mishiinka si ay u noqdaan unit serial. Ku saabsan geedka laftiisa, ka dibna markii qaar ka mid ah ka dib markii uu si wax soo saarka ee baabuurta soo laabtay (1954). Laakiin hadda waxa ay noqotay design aad u kala duwan. iyaga ka mid ah meel gaarka ah degan wakiillo ka-GAZ 69.

kooxda design

Kooxda ayaa horumar hogaaminayo Designer Chief M. I. Kozakov. Injineer kasta oo mas'uul ka ah naqshadaynta iyo horumarinta site gaar ah ama schema. Tusaale ahaan, loogu talagalay dhismaha unit jejebiyey posted I. F. Safinov, isteerinka gacanta ugu injineer V. A. Lisova ahaa. Qaabka Guud oo isku mar ah ku hawlan laba horumarinta: I. Kh Pahter iyo V. S. Menshov.

Samaynta UAZ 300 engine taas oo uu helay gaariga "Victory" ayuu serial, rabay si ay u abuuraan xamuul ah oo gaar ah ka duwan analogues kale. Si arrintan loo sameeyo, at Automobile Gorky ee Plant soo saaray qaabka on adiga kuu gaar ah. Laakiin weli way qabsadeen muuqaalka kore ee xubno ka mid ah Ulyanovsk la soo jeediyay: Ermilov, Bogdanovic, Starostin iyo Hlipkovym. Ka dib markii ansixinta mashruuca ka hor inta kooxda design iyo shaqaalaha warshadda dhibaato ruuxa jeer Soviet - si ay u sameeyaan gaariga si ay ugu dabaal maalinta kacaanka.

dhamaystirka

Inkastoo wakhtiyada adag post-dagaal, constructors gaari iyo farxaan helay siyaabo si ay u horumariyaan baabuurta cusub. Waxaa intaa dheer, waqti ay uga leexatay, waxay lahaayeen waxa xun. Waxa kale oo aan lahayn qaybo asalka firaaqada iyo awoodda wax soo saarka, oo sidaas daraaddeed, mashaariic badan oo ay xiran yihiin ama ay xakameeyeen.

ku dhiirigelinayaan in uu lahaa shaqo si aad u cusboonaysiiso iyo casriyaynta "baabuur" caadiga ah iyo ay ku guuldareysteen in ay hawl aad u wanaagsan, oo la eegayo suurtagalnimada ah. Haddii aad is barbar UAZ awoodda 300 (.. L 50 units), waxaa la ogaadaa laga yaabaa in gaari xamuul ah oo intaasu waxay ahayd la heli karo si naf dhibkeed amarka of 1000-1200 kg, iyo version la hagaajiyey ee UAZ ah 302 - tan oo ka mid ah iyo badh. wax soo saarka Serial ee lagu daydo, kuwaas oo laga yaabaa inay gacan weyn ka ah horumarinta dhaqaalaha, laakiin tani ma ka dhacay.