"Tsiklovir" (kiniin): tilmaamaha isticmaalka daroogada, siidaynta, analogs, dib u eegista

Taas oo u baahan kiniinka "Tsiklovir"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo, comments, statements iyo analogues daroogada this lagu hoos lagu soo bandhigay doonaa. Waxa kale oo aad baran doontaa inta ay xusid mudan daroogada, haddii uu qabo wax sababo, iyo saamaynta waxa dhici kooxda ka dhanka ah asalka ah ee uu ogolaado.

Curiska, baakadaha, sharaxaad iyo foomka

sameeyey daawada "Tsiklovir" In wixii foomka? Tilmaamaha isticmaalka daroogada ayaa sheegay in lagu iibiyo noocyada soo socda:

• Kiniiniga. element firfircoon ee qalabka waa acyclovir. kiniinada cadcad ee Valium waxaa suuq in baakadaha ee dusha, taas oo, ka bacdi, waxaa laga shaabadeeyey in kartoonada.
• "Tsiklovir" cadar. Tilmaamaha (applications), dadka dhabta ah iyo dhakhaatiir ayaa sheegaya in daroogada tani waa heer sare ah wax ku ool ah. cadar waa ganacsi la heli karo 5 g ee tuubooyinka, waxaa laga shaabadeeyey in sanduuqyada baakado.

Pharmacodynamics medicament

Sidee ayaad u codsan oo cadar iyo kiniiniyada "Tsiklovir"? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo daroogada ayaa sheegay in firfircoon waa daroogada fayruska dardaro. Maaddaama ay is dhexgalka ee ay walax firfircoon la falgalka cell, kaas oo ku dhuftay orod fayraska joojiyaan taranka.

By ay dabiicadda medicament u tixgeliyo ayaa la mid ah dhismaha ah (kiimiko) ka dezoksiguanidina. Sidaa darteed, waxay si fudud u sameynayso leh ereygu wuxuu ahaa ee fayrasyada DNA iyo eegista fulyo saamayn dhaawici iyaga on.

Sida laga soo xigtay tilmaamaha, daroogada si gaar ah u firfircoon fayrusyada sida busbuska, cytomegalovirus, virus Epstein-Barr iyo herpes simplex.

Pharmacokinetics

haddii daroogada la nuugo, "Tsiklovir" (kiniin)? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo ayaa sheegay in geeddi-socodka lagu nuugista of daroogada waa qayb ahaan sabab u ah xiidmaha. bioavailability ee daroogadu waa 20%. Its fiirsashada ugu badan ee dhiigga ku arkay 1-2 saacadood ka dib markii maamulka ka dib.

Marka nidaamka dhiigga, walax daroogada firfircoon xidhana in protein ah 12-15%.

Waa in la ogaadaa in daawadu ay si fudud u geli karo BBB ah.

Tilmaamayaasha

Marka qorayaasha "Tsiklovir" (kiniin)? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo muujinaysaa in daroogada waxaa loogu talagalay isticmaalka systemic ee arrimaha soo socda:

• daaweynta cudurka, kaas oo uu keeno fayraska herpes simplex ah, iyo varicella;
• ka hortagga cudurada faafa, kuwaasi oo ay kaga xanaajiyeen by virus simplex herpes ah, iyo varicella (gaar ahaan dadka qaba xaaladda jirkoodu hoos);
• qayb ka mid ah daaweynta oo adag in bukaanka qaba difaaca daran (oo ay ku jiraan cudurka HIV), iyo sidoo kale dadka soo maray dhuuxa lafta,
• ka hortagga cudurka cytomegalovirus ee bukaanka.

Sida foomka hoose ee daroogada, waxaa si firfircoon loo isticmaalaa in ku dhaqanka indhaha (oo ay ku jiraan la keratitis iyo dhaawacyo kale oo indhaha, taas oo sabab u ahaa ka virus simplex herpes).

Ka baxsan isticmaalka daroogada ayaa lagu muujiyay la infekshanada ee maqaarka, kaas oo la keeno fayraska herpes simplex iyo varicella.

sababo

Waa maxay xaaladda bukaanka qori ganaax daroogada ah "Tsiklovir" (kiniin)? Tilmaamaha loogu isticmaalo Sida laga soo xigtay sababo kuwan:

• naas-nuujinta,
• reaction diidmo in qaybaha hoose iyo kuwa sare ee daroogada;
• carruurta ka yar laba sano;
• inta aad uurka leedahay.

Drug "Tsiklovir": tilmaamaha loo isticmaalo

"Tsiklovir", dib u eegista ah oo lagu soo bandhigay dhamaadka maqaalka, waa daroogada aad wax ku ool fayruska. Its qiyaasta iyo hababka la isticmaalo waa in la go'aamiyey oo kaliya dhakhtar. Haddii aadan awoodin in aad dhakhtar u tagto, waa in aad si taxaddar leh baaris tilmaamaha ku lifaaqan.

In waxa qiyaasta laguu qoray daawada "Tsiklovir" (kiniin)? Tilmaamaha on codsiga ayaa sheegay in daawada waa in la qaataa afka. bukaanka iyo caruurta laba sano oo daroogada Adult qoray in 200-400 mg saddex ama shan jeer maalintii.

Haddii loo baahdo, ee qiyaasta loo xisaabiyaa kiniin nidaamka soo socda: 20 mg / kg (i.e., ilaa 800 mg halkii dose) afar jeer maalintii.

Haddii dhaweynta "Tsiklovira" ilmaha waxay u baahan tahay in laba sano, waxaa maamula in tiro isla'eg in 1/2 ee qiyaasta dadka bukaanka ah ee dadka waaweyn.

Muddada aad daawada la daroogada this waa 5-10 maalmood. Marka kelyaha u baahan sixida mudada kacmaha.

Sida loo codsado marisay?

The qoray shan jeer maalintii sida "Tsiklovir" daroogada gudaha iyo dibedda. Lakabka A khafiif ah oo cadar ku codsatay in ay meesha ay dhibaatadu saameysey oo ku hadhay foomkan dhowr saacadood. Sida marba, daawada si tartiib ah laga saaro la disk suuf ah oo uu ku sameeyo dib u soo codsashadii.

Qaabkan daroogada lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo ka dib markii xanuun hergeb oofin doonaa maqaarka. Its waxtarka lagu muujiyay kaliya marka naqas bilaabaan inay qarxaan. Sidaas darteed, saamaynta degaanka cudurka cadar ma ku faafay qaybaha kale ee maqaarka.

waxyeellooyin

Nasiib darro, soo dhaweynta ka mid ah daroogada loo arkaa kor u hannaanka ah waxyeelo. Isticmaalka kiniin, xitaa at qiyaasood oo lagu taliyey by dhakhtarka dacwoon kartaa lallabo, finan maqaarka ah, matag, calool xanuun, shuban, madax xanuun, daal, wareer, qandho, hoos u fiirsashada, hurdo, dhalanteed iyo hurdo la'aan.

daroogada Tani waa sababaha aad dhif u ah ee timaha, koror transient in fiirsashada of bilirubin in dhiig, kariyaatiniin, HOL oo beerka ku ensaymes, iyo sidoo kale lymphocytopenia, erythropenia iyo leukopenia.

Sida loo isticmaalo maxaliga ah "Tsiklovira", waxa inta badan sababa keratitis maqaar saar punctate, dareen gubasho goobta codsiga ah, iyo sidoo kale conjunctivitis iyo blepharitis.

Marka codsatay laga dhayayo in cadar deegaanka codsiga sidoo kale waa dareen gubasho ay suurtagal tahay. Intaa waxaa dheer, bukaan-socodka la kulmi karaan finan maqaarka ah, hoolmay, cuncun, qallayl, iyo erythema. Haddii loo arkaa daawo aan kala sooc lahayn ku dhuftay on xuub-axaleedka, waxaa jira halis ah caabuq.

xaaladood oo badinta

In qiyaasood oo xad-dhaaf ah medicament "Tsiklovir" bukaan-mariyo laga yaabaa in reactions dhinaca xoojiyay. Xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah ku ool ah loola dhaqmo si lavage gastric, kelyaha, hordhaca ah ee plasma iyo plasma expander.

Waafaqsan yahay waxyaabaha kale ee

Sida isdhexgalka kale daroogada maandooriyaha "Tsiklovir"? Iyada oo isku dhafan ee daroogada la probenecid hoos dheecaan embriyaha oo ah walaxda firfircoon. Sidaasaa kordhinaysaa fiirsashada bar-nolosha iyo plasma.

soo dhaweynta wadajira "Tsiklovira" la wakiilada nephrotoxic kordhiyaa halista ah ee saamaynta nephrotoxic, gaar ahaan dadka qaba shaqada kelyaha oo yaraada.

Saamaynta ah "Tsiklovir" korodhka daroogada halka helo immunostimulants.

talooyin gaar ah

Waa aan loo baahnayn in la qoro daroogada ee su'aasha kuwa xadgudubyada daran ee shaqada kelyaha. Marka la helo "Tsiklovira" in ay ogaadaan in waxa ay keeni kartaa horumarinta kelyaha ba'an. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah formation of daaalo wado qaab kiristaalo oo ah walaxda firfircoon.

Daaweynta bukaanada waayeelka ah in la hirgaliyo oo la load biyo ku filan iyo iyada oo ay kormeerayaan adag ee dhakhtar.

Haddii herpes xubinta taranka waxaa loo baahan yahay si looga fogaado galmada, tan iyo isticmaalka "Tsiklovira" ma looga hortago isu gudbinta fayraska.

Qiimaha iyo analogues

Bedel "Tsiklovir" waxay noqon kartaa hab sida, "Acyclovir", "Acyclovir-Vishfa", "Acyclovir-Farmak", "Valvira" iyo wixii la mid ah.

Price tixgeliyo daroogada ma aha mid aad u sarreeya. Iibso wax soo saarka this qadarkuu of 10 kiniin laga yaabaa for 20-30 rubles.

Kurtumm

Haddaba aad u ogaato in uu yahay maandooriye "Tsiklovir". Tilmaamaha, dib u eegista, caddaynta soo bandhigay qalabka of this article.

Mandheera Herpetic xilliyo dhibin dad badan. Sidaa darteed, kaniini iyo cadar loogu talagalay in lagu daweeyo, waa aad loo jecel yahay. Bukaan-socodka waxay ku andacoodaan in daroogada "Tsiklovir" muuqato oo kaliya dhinaca wanaagsan. Waxaa fududeeyaa reebay deg deg ah ee nabarada maqaarka, kaas oo la keeno fayraska herpes ah. khasaare keliya ee daroogada waa joogitaanka waxyeellooyin badan.