Baradhadu "Rocko": caan ku kala duwan, dib u eegista

Ka mid ah baradho khudaarta qalmeen caansan dunida oo dhan. Waxaa lagu magacaabaa kibista labaad. Waa ay adag tahay in la qiyaaso oo aan cunto baradho ah. Waxa uu si guul leh ku koray beeralayda. Technology of beerashada dhaqanka cuntada this waa mid fudud. Baradhadu - warshad xad undemanding, iyo si loo gaaro wax-soosaarkooda wanaagsan ka dambeeya dhaqanka beeraha qaarkood karo.

Sida loo doorto wax beerto ah?

ninkii beerta kasta dhowaato si ka duwan taas. Mid ka mid ah description of dhaqan kuma filna. Inta badan doorashada saamayn jawaabaha ee beeralaydu la kulantay. beerto baradho waa noocyo kala duwan oo ah gudaha iyo midda dibadda taranta. Qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah waxay leeyihiin wax-soosaarkooda sare iyo dhadhan fiican. Waxay loo qaybin karaa kooxo ku fulan. Waa goor dambe, dhexe iyo baradho hore. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax beerto xulashada qaaday account faa'iidooyin badan. Doorka muhiim ah ka ciyaaray by xasiloonida ee geedka. Waxay ku xiran tahay tayada iyo qiimaha beergooyska mustaqbalka. Waxaa jira noocyo badan oo jecel ee baradho ah, kuwaas oo ka mid ah beeralayda oo caan ah. Waxay waxaa lagu gartaa isku-dar ah dhalidda wanaagsan, dhadhanka wanaagsan la caabiga cudurada. iyaga ka mid ah baradho xusid mudan "Roko".

Astaamaha u gaarka ah ee kala duwan

dalagyada khudradda doorashada Dutch waa caan adduunka oo dhan. iyaga ka mid ah, meel fiican waa kala duwan baradho "Roko", kaas oo la mid ah in Register State ee Ruushka 2002. Isagu waa waqti ku fulan dhexdhexaad ah, sida bartamihii. muddo Dhirta The waa 100 illaa iyo 115 maalmood. Xaaladdan oo kale, xaaladaha cimilada yihiin samaynta qaar ka mid ah isbedel ku dhererka xilli sii kordhaya.

sharafta fasalka

Waa in la ogaadaa wax soo saarka sare, oo waxay gaadhaa 350-400 centners halkii hektar. Iyadoo mid ka mid ah baadiyaha ka 12 ilaa 15 tubers ururiyey. Markaasaa waxaa taas ma aha xadka. Sanadihii wanaagsan, beeralayda qaar ka hesho wax-soosaarkooda dalagga ilaa 600 kg halkii hektar. baradho Shaxda kala duwan "Rocko" gartaa dhadhan wanaagsan. tubers cufan ma beddeli color ka dib markii daaweyn kulaylka. Intaa waxaa dheer, summad Dutch ayaa muuqaalka fiican oo dheer nolosha shelf. Waa ay fududahay in gaadiid. Kala duwan Tani waa ku haboon beeraha in baaqbaaq baradho for sale tafaariiqda. Tani waa calaamad ah si caddaalad ah u taraan.

Waxa intaa dheer in cunto iyo qiimaha badeecadaha la ogaadaa in faa'iidooyin kale hantiyeen baradho "Roko". Sifooyinka kala duwan ee ma noqon doono dhamaystiran oo aan sharaxaad ka mid ah uu iska caabin ah sifo cudurka. Wuxuu ma saamayn kansarka baradho, nematode baradho dahab ah, Y. virus xad adkaysi u-engeeg soo daahay oo kala duwan this ee tubers, ka dhigeysa in usu.

description

beerto baradho "Roko" waxaa si fudud u kala duwanaayeen ay u saftay. Uu tubers siman yihiin gadood, indhaha-gacmeed, diir guduudan iyo hilibka shiidan. miisaanka Tuber waa 115 ilaa 120 garaam. warshad ka leexsan sidoo kale waa u fududahay in la helo. Waxaa Wadda srednerosloe geed. cagaaran, caleemaha yar galgaloolan Dark furan yihiin yaryar ee size. dhirta kala duwan dhif blooms guduud dhalaalaya. Laakiin inta badan waa aan jirin.

Features of beerista

U baahan baradho dayactirka yar "Roko". dabeecad fasalka Oo Xaqiijiyay In bayaankan. caabin Disease nayaa ay beerashada. Wixii horumarinta caadiga ah ee tubers u baahan ciidda dabacsan oo ku filan. Waxay waxaa lagu beeray ciid pre-u diyaar. Beerista waxaa lagu fuliyaa qayb. Waxaa waa in ay tixgeliyaan wareeg ah. The ugu fiican horaysa waa cows dilka ah, dalagga xilliga qaboobaha, badar iyo digiraha.

taariikhaha beerto,

In meelo kala duwan waqtiyada qaarkood ee laga beerto baradho "Roko". fasalka qoraalada sifo ay caabiga xaaladaha cimilada loo kasin. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kala bixiyc ugu weyn ee go'aaminta waqtiga oo ah farcankii waa heerkulka dhulka. waxay Waa in aysan jirin wax ka yar afar iyo toban derejo oo ah fasalka. Doorashadan waxa waa qayb ka sarreeya analogs kale. Meelaha ugu badan waqtiyada beerto dhici bilowga May.

degtey

baradho beeray "Rocko" taxane. Xaaladdan oo kale, farqiga masaafo ee u dhaxeeya iyaga waxaa lagu hayaa si siman u lixdan sentimitir. Marka laga beerto in kasta oo si fiican u dar ash alwaax. Inta u dhaxaysa godad waa in ay ahaadaan ugu yaraan shan iyo soddon sentimitir. Dhowr toddobaad ka hor laga beerto tubers ah Gagaab, iftiinka ayaa. Sayidka tuuraa wax beerto dhaawacan. Tubers cut waaweyn, gooyaa site processing ash. daaweynta Presowing waxaa lagu fuliyaa by moobeyl isku dar ah Bordeaux ee. beerto baradho sii dhulka siddeed ama toban sintimitir. Waqtigaa tubers ay yihiin kuwo yar, rostochku iyo sidoo kale-sameeyay.

daryeelka

Beeraha fudud qalabka. Meelaha si fiican loo nadiifiyaa of haramaha. Fuliyaan fuqday ciidda si joogto ah. Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, ka dhigi bacrimin. Baahida loo qabo hilling - feature ee cultivar this. Reviews beeralayda kuwaas oo ay wadaagaan waayo-aragnimo ee sii kordhaya "Roko", waxay xaqiijinayaan in formation of tubers waa arrin u dhow dusha dhulka. laba iyo toban tuber halkii badan oo la sameeyay ka yar baadiyaha kasta. Beeralayda bixiyaan si ay u qabtaan dhirta hilling in dhawr erey, in si aan loo dhumin qayb ka mid ah beergooyska. Tani beeraha dhaqanka bilaabaan ilaa baradho waxaa ubax. Marka uu soo gaadho height ah toban sintimitir, waxaa suurtagal ah in la qabto hilling ugu horeysay. Laayey ay dhacdo in this waxaa ka buuxa gebi ahaanba dhulka hoostiisa. Sayidka, baradho ah la ilaalin doonaa ka dhaawac lama filaan ah oo dhaxan guga, iyo sidoo kale ka soo cayayaanka ugu weyn ee - Colorado baradho duqsiyo badan. Waa in la ogaadaa in ay dhacdo waa la fuliyay ka dib markii roobab. Heerka labaad ku aaddan tahay muddada of ubax. Muddadan bilaabmaa formation of tubers.

Resistance cudurro badan ee baradho ah uu leeyahay "Roko". dabeecad fasalka soo jeedisay in dadaalka ka hortagga yihiin ficil ahaan loo baahan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, caleemaha geedka laga yaabaa inay saamayso-engeeg goor dambe. Taxadar ahaan leexsan baradho waxaa lagu buufiyaa diyaarinta gaar ah loogu tala galay si ay ula dagaalamaan cudurka. Sidoo kale, baradho beerto dhaawac laga yaabaa by jiriqsiga iyo Colorado ee. Marka dirxiga on dhirta baradho yihiin buufiyay diyaarinta gaar ah.

Dalagga iyo Kaydinta

boqol maalmood ka dib, aad qodo ilaa tubers ah. Waqtigaa, duurka u si buuxda u wada qallajin doonaa. In cimilada qalalan, waxay bilaabaan in ay goosato. Baradhadu la saaraa dhulka ka. U ogolow in ay si fiican u qalalaan. Ka dib markii in ay la kala soocaa, qubaan burburay. Ka hor inta kaydinta in tubers toddobaadka waxaa lagu hayaa oo meel engegan ku ilaaliyo iftiin. noocyo baradho, "Roko" waxaa si fiican u hayn muddo dheer.