Uveitis - calaamadaha. Uveitis - calaamadaha, daaweynta

Choroid in daawo loo yaqaan mareenka uveal. Waxaa ka mid ah iris, ciliary (ciliary) jirka iyo choroid sugnaa gadaashiisa.

caabuq Uveal mareenka muuqdo waxaa laga yaabaa in qaab deegaamaynta iyo sifooyinka cudurka kala duwan. Laakiin oo dhan oo ka mid ah dalalka bahal leeyihiin magac caadi ah "uveitis."

Calaamadaha iyo daaweynta caabuq laga wada hadli doonaa in this article.

calaamadaha uveitis

In uveitis carruurnimada calaamadaha inta badan ma hadlay, carruur ha ka cawdaan xanuun qabto ama lur, halka geedi socodka bararka ayaa mararka qaarkood amazes mar oo dhan waaxaha ee choroid ah. In dadka waaweyn, isla calaamadaas, waxa ay noqon more cad ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, door muhiim ah waxaa halkan ciyaaray iyo meesha ay tahay diiradda caabuq.

Cudurku wuxuu si lama filaan ah uu bilaabo iyada oo aan wax calaamado ka hor. The xanuun isha inay Cadha daraadeed waxay dhacdaa waqti isku mid ah iyada iyo calaamado kale la:

• reddens bu'da;
• aragtida dilaacda ;
• waxaa jira dhibco, "sabayn" horteeda indhihiisii,
• kor u daata, iftiinka,
• waxaa jira danqasho agagaarka indhaha,
• noqdaan baalasha indhaha oo barara (gaar ahaan sare);
• lacrimation.

Cardinal calaamad u muuqday cudurada sida caadiga ah u dhaqmo Cidhiidh ardayga, iris stushevannost hannaankii iyo beddeli color (iris buluug iftiin noqon karaan indhaha cagaaran iyo yicibta wasakh heli cado daxalaystay) ay.

Soo noqnoqda iyo ogaadaa bilawga calaamadaha uveitis sida madax xanuun caadi ah. Waxay kacay bu'da, si deg deg ah ku faafi on nus ka mid ah madaxa, iyo mararka qaarkood kordhin in dhegta, ama xataa ilkaha. Sida caadiga ah, xanuunka waxaa lagu tilmaamay sida fiiqan, dusaya ama biqil.

Sidee khatar ah uveitis

Uveitis, calaamadaha, taas oo laga yaabaa in markii hore iyo ma keeno shaki kasta, in daawada waxaa loo arkaa inay cudur khatar ah. Waxaa abuuraa dhibaatooyin badan oo daciifin tayada aragga, ilaa ay dhamaystiran khasaaro.

Uveitis cadhaysiinina la kordhiyo cadaadiska intraocular, taas oo, iyo waxyaabo kale, boost a siin kartaa horumarinta gulukooma. Dhibaatooyinka inta badan uveitis infarcts isha iyo askartii, iyo caadka, papilledema dareemayaasha optic, qabsamin vaskulitis (xirma kedis) ama ardayga imperforate vascular.

Sida loo kala saaro uveitis

Iyada oo ku xidhan mudada cudurka, waa uveitis ba'an iyo chronic (haddii cudurku ku haysay mudo ka badan lix todobaad). By habka, oo ku saabsan nus ka mid ah kuwa soo sara loo yaqaan cudurka, waxaa jira halis ah cudurku ku soo laabto. Sidaa darteed, dadka bukaanka ah kuwaas oo lahaa qaab daran cudurka, waa in had iyo jeer lagu arko dhakhtar indhaha ah.

Iyadoo ku xiran meesha ay tahay diiradda barar, Dhakhaatiirta Indhaha ogaado noocyada kala duwan ee jirkooda. Tusaale ahaan, haddii ay dhibaatadu saameysey iris, iritis wejiga, haddii jidhkaaga ciliary ah, ka dibna la hadal oo ku saabsan wareegyada. uveitis durugsan - barar ku dhaca qaybta guri ee jirka ciliary iyo nabar choroidal loo yaqaan "horoditsitom".

Laakiin dhaqanka caafimaad, waxaa jira xaaladood oo heley dhowr unugyada, tusaale ahaan jirka ciliary iyo iris (marka ay timaado iridocyclitis) ama ileyska iyo choroid ah (chorioretinitis). barar xanuun indhaha ah isla Full cudurka sida panuveit.

Waa maxay jilibka iyo dambena uveitis, sida ay u muuqdaan

Sida laga soo xigtay mabda'a jilibka kala soocin iyo dambena uveitis ee jidh.

• In hore ku lug iris iyo ciliary jidhka (jidka ag fadhida, tani waa deegaamaynta ah ee caabuq badanaa ka dhacdaa).
• uveitis dambena wuxuu dhacaa lug retina, choroid, iyo dareemayaasha optic ah.

uveitis jilibka sida caadiga ah waa photophobia muujiyey, lacrimation wanaajiyey, indhaha oo casaada, mararka qaarkood la-galyadeena iyo guduud, iyo aragga hoos. Haddii bukaan-socodka waa in ay ka hubi lagu daray ama laga jaray a koob, aan ogaanno in gaara aragtida toosan uusan ka soo reyneynin. taataabasho Easy ee bu'da muujiyo inuu xanuun.

Garashada uveitis dambena u noqon karaan kuwo adag. Inta badan, shaki noocan ah caabuq waa natiijo ah oo xad gudub ku ah hawlaha muuqaal ah bukaanka: yaraynta gaara aragtida toosan ama cilladaha beerta muuqaal ah. More sax ah uu sheego this caawimaad cudurada waxbarasho ophthalmoscopic iyo fundus biomikrotsikloskopicheskie.

Uveitis: Sababaha Pathology

Caabuq ku choroid ah waxaa keeni kara sababo badan oo kala duwan:

• trauma (gaar ahaan carruurta);
• cadaanyo;
• cudurada systemic: waraabowga, herpes, qaaxada, Reiter ee syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, histoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, spondylitis ankylosing , iwm ...

By habka, in ay dhacdo toxoplasmosis ahaayeen xaaladaha la isugu gudbiyo ka soo naag uur leh si ay ilmaha caloosha ku.

Sida loo ogaado indhaha uveitis. daaweynta cudurka

Marka uveitis gaar ahaan dhibaatooyin khatar ah. Sidaa darteed, si looga hortago, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in xitaa muuqaalka kore ee indhaha yar oo cas oo socda dhawr maalmood, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inaad la tashato dhakhtar indhaha ah. waqti aad u muhiim ah A si ay fiiro gaar ah u barta in calaamadaha uveitis ah!

daaweynta cudurada noqon doontaa guul in la ogaado hore ee geedi socodka bararka iyo ogaanshaha sax ah ee cudurka. Si arrintan loo sameeyo ee daawada casriga ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa waxbarasho biomicroscopy, ophthalmoscopy fundus, cabbirka cadaadiska intraocular, haysta imaging isha iyo wixii la mid ah. N. A waxbarasho dheeraad ah oo ah qaab baaritaan dhiig oo x-rays caawin doonaa si loo caddeeyo sababta keentay cudurka. Ka dib oo dhan, waxa ay inta badan ku xiran tahay in waxa uu noqon lahaa caabuq dhabarka mar kale iyo mar kale.

Iyada oo ku xidhan waxa etiology ee isha uveitis, daaweynta calaamadaha sida guud ah, iyo, ka dib markii cudurka, qof gaar ah. Guud ahaan, waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo antibiyootiko, sulfonamides, vasodilator, antihistamine iyo daroogada neurotropic. Waayo, therapy maxaliga ah iyadoo la isticmaalayo dhibco lagu shubo indhaha iyo cadar. doorka A badan waxa ay ku ciyaaray by immunostimulation. Sidoo kale codsan dhibcood furmaa taasoo ardayga.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ka codsatay fiziorefleksoterapiya, laser oo mararka qaarkood qalliin.

Uveitis - tani waa halis ah!

Uveitis, calaamadaha, kuwaasi oo ay ka wada hadleen in maqaal laga yaabaa inuu dhaco in 10-15% ee kiisaska cudurrada bakteeriyada ama fayras. Sidaa darteed, marka cudur faafa ayaa loo baahan yahay si ay u qabtaan baaritaan aragtida iyo bu'da.

hargabka, busbuska, herpes, toxoplasmosis, iyo cudurro kale, dad badan waxay noqon karaan wadadii uu soo bixitaanka of uveitis iyo sida a natiijo, lumista aragga. Ha halis caafimaadkaaga! Time xiriir dhakhtarka indhaha, iyo indhihiinna aad muddo dheer oo aan hoos aad ha!