Waa maxay baabuur daafigaw chip?

Waxaa jira kala duwanaansho badan oo daafigaw engine ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee waa software daafigaw aad u muhiim ah in ay gacanta ku ay hawlgalka. Its ayna ku siin karaan natiijo fiican, xitaa iyada oo aan isticmaalka tallaabooyin kale. Next baaro, waxa chip daafigaw.

qeexid

Ereygan waxaa loola jeedaa hab goob of ilaaliyaal elektaroonik ah siyaabo kala duwan ugu. Tusaale ahaan, by beddelo barnaamijyada ay gacanta of unit gacanta engine ama modules elektaroonik ah oo dheeraad ah si loo kordhiyo awoodda.

Qoondaynta iyo waxqabadka

daafigaw Chip kala qaybsanyihiin loogu talagalay saddex noocyada iyo habka ay u - laba.

Inta badan waxaa la isticmaalaa si loo kordhiyo awoodda. Sidaa darteed, waxaa aad caadi u ah in gawaarida sports, tusaale ahaan, chip-daafigaw "BMW". Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa geedi socodka loogu talagalay horumarinta wax soo saarka ah, ayaa waxaa dheer wacan: lid ku ah aaminsan caanka ah, waxa ay sidoo kale hoos u dhigta isticmaalka shidaalka, sida u kordhiyaa oolnimada engine.

dhaqaalaha

Recently, ay sabab u tahay dhibaatooyinka iyo kor u kaceen qiimaha shidaalka ayaa noqonaya mid caan ah cinwaanka chip-daafigaw. Gaar ahaan loogu talagalay in lagu yareeyo isticmaalka shidaalka.

saxo

Sidoo kale, chip-daafigaw waxaa loo isticmaalaa Mudanayaasha of unit gacanta engine marka la beddelo oo xuduudaheedu motor ah. Tani waxay noqon kartaa sabab u tahay bedelka ah ee qaybo ka caadiga ah si ay u midba, tus, injectors shidaalka, rakibaadda turbocharger, guurka si nooc kale oo shidaal, iyo wax ka bedelida kale design engine.

Taasi waa lagama maarmaan in si fiican loo dhigay unit gacanta ee sports motor daafigaw soo hagaagtay by dejinta alaabta. Sidaas daraaddeed, xitaa marka la injectors BMW qalabaysan korodhay wax soo saarka, in aan ku xuso isbedelka ka sii daran, waxay u baahan doonaa daafigaw chip "BMW", si ay u tayadoodii barnaamijka maamulka engine.

Isla sidaas u dhaqmaan rakibo qalabka LPG. Taasi waa, turjumaad ah ee baabuurta miisaaniyadda sida Focus Ford oo ku saabsan shidaalka kale waxaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay daafigaw chip "Ford Focus". Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in labada geesood oo waqtiga ka suuroggalaan waayo, baatrool iyo gaaska yihiin si weyn u kala duwan, oo iyaga u beddeli kaliya by qabsado software maamulka engine ah.

saxo

Noocani waa nooc gaar ahaan caan ah suuqa maxaliga ah ee qeybta ka ah lagu daydo oo qiimo-jaban mass. In la fahmo waxa ay chip-daafigaw noocan ah, waxaad u baahan tahay in la ogaado in qaar ka mid ah soo saarayaasha qotomiyey matoorada celcelis ahaan xuduudaheedu aan xaaladaha qalliinka gaar ah, sida shidaalka iyo cimilada sifooyinka. Sidaa darteed, matoorrada sida si fiican u shaqayn karaa. Waxa la soo bandhigi karo, tus, ee kacsan ama sare xawaaraha darrida, jerks bilowga ah ee mooshinka iyo kuwo kale.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qalad barnaamijka engine waxaa laga helaa oo keliya ma aha ee lagu daydo ugu fudud, laakiin sidoo kale on lacagta. Chip-daafigaw "Audi" iyo baabuurta kale qaali baabi'iyo karaa khaladaad kuwan. Waxay lagu sheegi karaa in jawaabaha dib u dhac in baydalka ah, jerks markii wareegaayo iyo D. t.

fulinta

Intaas waxaa sii dheer waxaa iska cad in sida a chip-daafigaw, waa, haddii aad ogaato heerarka kala duwan ee shaqo this, iyo isku xigxiga ee ay dil. Dhamaan seddex ka mid ah.

• First of dhan, waxaad u baahan tahay si aad u hesho barnaamijka maamulka ah. Waxaa jira saddex doorasho: hesho unug gacanta ku cusub, si wadajir ah ula firmware cusub, heli barnaamij cusub, qaadan firmware baabuurka asalka ah.
• Xaalada danbe, ie marka la isticmaalayo barnaamijyada caadiga ah, qabsato oo xuduudaheedu loo baahan yahay. Waayo, firmware cusub looma baahna, haddii ay yihiin iyo sidoo kale-kulan in xuduudaheedu engine ah.
• New ama dib loo eegay firmware qortaa ama bedelo qaybta ay gacanta ku engine ah.

Read qor Barnaamijka /

Marxaladaha hore iyo intii la mid ah hirgelinta technology yihiin oo la fulin karaa siyaabo kala duwan, taas oo ku xidhan awooda farsamo ee jilaa ah, iyo nooca argument dirato.

Inta badan loo isticmaalo akhriska EEPROM isku xira ogaanshaha, oo aan ka saareen unit gacanta. Si aad u fuliyaan chip-daafigaw sidan karaa baabuurta ugu dhisay hareeraha dhamaadka 90s ka. qarnigii la soo dhaafay. Tan iyo waqti in hordhaca ah ee mass of unugyada gacanta motor iftiimiyo xasuusta reprogrammable. hab noocan oo kale ah waa mid aad u fudud, sidaa darteed xogta firmware akhrin / qortaa by ciidamada bandhigay qaab ciyaareed ah, xataa haddii uusan ogayn si faahfaahsan waxa daafigaw chip.

In baabuurta ka weyn sida caadiga ah firmware kaydiyaa chips ROM la erasure ultraviolet ah. Si aad u akhriso waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in meesha laga saaro chip xusuusta, oo sida caadiga ah loo sameeyo by waraabiyo. Ka sokow barnaamijyada loo baahan yahay ee loogu talagalay nooca gaarka ah ee chips. Habkani waa ka badan ayaa dhib ka badan hal hore, sidaas darteed waxay u baahan tahay artist xirfad sare leh.

Sidoo kale tixgeliyo shaqada aad isticmaali kartaa interface ah BDM (background hab Debug), kaas oo ah barnaamij in-hab. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maanka ku hayo in tan iyo markii ay waxaa loogu talagalay by Motorolla, interface waxaa laga heli karaa oo keliya in unit gacanta engine ee ku saleysan qaab ah soo saaraha. Waxa intaa dheer in qalab gaar ah si ay u qabtaan shaqada sida ayaa sidoo kale u baahan tahay xirfado ku habboon, sidaas habkan sidoo kale ma fududa.

Halkii wada hadleen kor ku xusan interface xaaladaha qaarkood, waxay isticmaalaan hab Boot-processor.

tafatirka

shuqullada Kuwanu waa tallaabo weyn chip-daafigaw, haddii ay ku lug beddelo unit gacanta engine asalka ah. Waayo, fulinta awoodda u baahan tahay aqoon buuxda oo ku soo koobin motor caadada, oo ay ka iman kara iyo meelaha. Waxa intaa dheer in dejinta firmware ah, waa in aad haysataa software gaar ah, oo ka dhigan xogta dhaqmaan ee foomka garaafyada. Sidoo kale, sida caadiga ah EEPROM socdaalka lagu biiriyo xisaabin of dalbatay, xakamaynta ay daacadnimada. In ka yar inta badan, taasi waa mid ku fula isticmaalaya a calculators dalbatay.

Haddii ay dhacdo in kasta oo, ayaa haddana ceebaha ay barnaamijyada bandhigay xog dhaqmaan waa in ay tixgeliyaan hab garaaf. Waa midda koowaade, ayan iyagu dhammayn karin in la raadiyo geysid dhaqmaan ah. Marka labaad, qaladaad sameyn karaan in aqoonsiga miisas dhaqmaan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Suuqa software ka soo bandhigayaa waxyaabaha kale wax garad Rajadu waa in waxyaalaha. Tani waxay gaar ah tifaftirayaasha, ay ku jirto database a of firmware iyo kaarka dhaqmaan. Last ilaa, horumarinta caadiga ah waa tafatirayaasha isticmaalaya firmware inzhiringa dambe for search xogta dhaqmaan iyo waxbarasho geynta nidaam ay gacanta ku shaqaynaya. Sidaa darteed, tafatirayaasha sida bandhigay loox dhaqmaan garaaf kalsoonaan karo oo kaliya loo yaqaan oo ka mid ah EEPROM iyo geysid. Waxay sidoo kale si toos ah u canaanto checksums marka lagu badbaadinayo isbedel.

fudud si ay u fuliyaan farsamo chip-daafigaw. Wuxuu soo jeedinaya bedelay unit gacanta engine ee ku xiga oo leh barnaamij kale. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, haddii ay taasi ku, waxqabadka karti shaqada loo baahan yahay in la helo unug la firmware ah, si buuxda u dhiganta oo xuduudaheedu engine, ama waa in la abuuray by qof la codsado iyada oo la raacayo sifooyinka engine oo ku qoran tahay block a.

natiijooyinka

Maskaxda ku hay in natiijada daafigaw chip waxaa saamayn ku yeelan arrimo badan:

• boost hortiisa;
• mugga hore iyo waxqabadka engine,
• oolnimada EEPROM serial;
• engine iman kara iyo qaybaha kale ee gaariga.

Sidaas darteed, korodhka argument kaas oo daafigaw ayaa si toos ah, waxaa ka go'an horrayn by sifooyinka engine ah. Dabcan, ee chip-daafigaw "Ford Mustang" iyo "Focus" siin doonaa natiijooyinka kala yara duwan yihiin.

Aad u badan oo ku saabsan tayada shaqo ee daafigaw chip by boost joogitaanka saameeyeen. Tan waxa u sabab xaqiiqada ah in matoorada Hawada iyo supercharged isticmaalaan noocyo kala duwan oo kaydka lagu jiro Mudanayaasha. Tusaale ahaan, daafigaw chip "Ford" la engine Hawada qabanayaa sixida sahayda shidaalka iyo xuduudaheedu suuroggalaan. waxqabadka Growth kiiskan waa 8-12%. Isla mar ahaantaana, ee chip-daafigaw "Audi" qalabaysan engine a turbocharged waxaa la sameeyaa iyadoo la kordhinayo ay cadaadis. Tani waxay ku siin karaan koror ah 30-40%. Aad u cad, taasi waa gaar cad marka la barbar ee matoorada Hawada iyo supercharged xirto mugga.

Tusaale ahaan, chip-daafigaw "Focus" ku leh awoodda ah 1.6 engine-litir oo 105 litir. a. siiyaan helaan oo keliya ku saabsan 10 litir. a. Isla mar ahaantaana motor VAG 1.4l firmware TSI qadar yar ku siin karaan koror weyn u weyn. Chip-daafigaw "Skoda" la engine ee la ogolyahay ee ugu badan ee gobolka stock boost korodhka cadaadiska (stage 2) muujinayaa kororka korontada 140 hp ah. a. version 50 litir. a. Taasi waa, faa'iidada ay dhacdo in this waa in ka badan qiimaha tixraaca saddexaad. Xuddunta sababo ilaalinta ee kordhinta khayraadka gudbinta in aan ka badnayn 300 nm. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waayo, qoraalkii ugu fudud ee ay u kordhay si weyn (80 nm).

Sidoo kale, dabcan, waxay leeyihiin qiimo iyo xuduudaheedu kale ee engine sida xaddiga iyo waxqabadka bilowga ah. Tusaale ahaan, ka chip-daafigaw "KIA" ka 1.6 litir awoodda engine ee 125 litir. a. Waxaa kor u kici doono celcelis ahaan ku saabsan 13 litir. a. Waxaa la xisaabinayaa ku salaysan faa'iidada waxqabadka caadiga ah matoorada Hawada - 10%. Sayidka, daafigaw chip "Chevrolet Corvette" oo leh awood ah V8 6.2-litir oo 466 litir. a. kordhiyaan garaaca ee ku saabsan 47 litir. a.

Sidoo kale, Bulshda ee isticmaalaya chip-daafigaw waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa oolnimada EEPROM serial. Sidaas daraaddeed, haddii ay soo saaraha ayaa engine ee waxqabadka ugu badan, waa in aan la sii saxar, tan iyo markii ay ma aha oo kaliya ma siin natiijooyin muhiim ah, laakiin sidoo kale waxay keeni kartaa in koror weyn oo isticmaalka shidaalka iyo in la yareeyo khayraadka. Tani waa caadiga ah ee gawaarida sports. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, inta badan matoorrada ayaa celcelis ahaan goob u ogolaanaya headroom-qabadka wanaagsanaaday. Intaa waxaa dheer, soo saarayaasha badan oo ay soo saaraan mashiinada suuqa isagoo leh xoog a engine kala duwan. Inta badan waxaa la arkay in hal tusaale: mishiinka waxaa lagu siin karaa saddex qeybood oo engine, kala duwan goobaha kaliya. faraqa u dhexeeya qiimaha u dhexeeya laba wuxuu noqon karaa mid muhiim ah. Sayidka, ka chip-daafigaw waa hab si loo badbaadiyo marka aad gadaneyso baabuur, tan aad ka iibsan kartaa version a fudud iyo Dib uhabaynta unit gacanta engine ah inuu ka soo leexdo galay qaalisan.

Ugu dambayntii, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inay tixgeliyaan iman kara ee ka engine iyo waxyaalo kale oo gaariga. Waxaa qeexayaa xadka horumar taas oo khayraadka waxaa loo kaydiyaa.

Iyadoo ku saleysan, waxaa cad in ugu rajo fiican u chip-daafigaw waa turbo slaboforsirovannye. Hadda suuqa badan oo versions kuwan. Tan waxa u sabab ay saameyn ku leeyihiin deegaanka iyo isbeddel lagu badbaadinayo ay sabab u tahay taas oo saarayaasha wareejiyo ka matoorada multicylinder Hawada ee mugga weyn matoorada yar qalabaysan turbo low-karka. Cabiraadan waxaa loo adeegsaday si loo yareeyo isticmaalka shidaalka, halkii bixinta waxqabadka, si ay u leeyihiin suuraggalnimo sare oo chip-daafigaw.

Hawada matoorada baabuurta miisaaniyadda yar sidaas ma aha rajo ka marayso of view. Inkastoo natiijada weli mararka qaarkood aad u dhawaaqaa. Sidaas darteed, "ayuu Reno-Logan" daafigaw chip hagaajinaysaa jar at rpm hooseeyo, xawaaraha ugu badan ee ku saabsan 10 km / h iyo in la yareeyo waqtiga sagxada-up of 1 s. Tan waxaa loo sharxay by dhegyadii of daydo sida.

On the-awood yar yahay mashiinada gaabis ah u fududdahay in la hagaajiyo waxqabadka firfircoon ka badan sports degdeg ah. Marka hore, waxay celcelis ahaan 'reebi software maamulka engine ka bixiya ka iman kara waxqabad horumarsan. Marka labaad, in lagu daydo, kuwaas oo natiijo la taaban karo ku siinayaa xataa yar kordhiso awoodda bixiya daafigaw chip. Reviews la xaqiijin in this. Wanaajiyo dhaqdhaqaaqa baabuurta sports degdeg ah wax badan oo adag. Xitaa koror yar in ay wax badan ka qaalisan.

qiimaha

Price daafigaw chip for mashiinada kala duwan waa mid aad u kala duwan. Waxaa saamayn ugu horayn qodobo ay ka mid sida ku soo koobin ee gaariga dib u habaynta iyo muuqaalada firmware cusub. Qiimaha jaban astaysto mishiinka. Sayidka, ka chip-daafigaw of noocyo badan oo ka mid ah "Vaz" kharash ah oo ku saabsan 3,000 rubles. Waxaa ka mid ah baabuurta isboortiga baabuurta soo saarka isbedelkii ugu qaalisan. Tusaale ahaan, qiimaha shuqullo kuwan for supercar ugu awoodi karo, Nissan GT-R, ka 30 000-40 000 laga bilaabo. Intaa waxaa dheer, qiimaha waxaa lagu go'aamiyaa hufnaanta habka qaabeynta. Sidaas darteed, qiimaha ayaa sheegay in daafigaw-chip GT-R loola jeedaa muuqashadii fudud, awood sare ah 30 litir. a. Si loo gaaro kobaca by 70 litir. s., waxay noqon lahayd in ay bixiyaan 3-4 jeer ka badan.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, qiimaha ugu qaalisan caadada 'reebi motor daafigaw ah. Waxaa intaa dheer, daafigaw chip, qayb ka mid ah xirmooyin daafigaw, bixiyeen workshops, firmware inta badan ka yar si engine gaarka ah oo ku saabsan heerka la mid ah in la abuuray iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaybaha aan loo aabo yeelin. Tani waa sababta ugu dambaysta u baahan ahaanayta wanaagsan ee firmware, halka daafigaw soo xirmo isticmaalaa xirmooyin gaar ah oo qaybo, kuwaas oo la dhigay ilaa hoos barnaamijka.