Waa maxay crossover ah (baabuur)? SUVs iyo crossovers

SUVs iyo crossovers - baabuur oo hami weyn leh. Labada degsiimooyinka magaalooyinka iyo reer guuraaga waa - saaxiibbo aad isku halayn karo.

Waa maxay crossover ah (baabuur)

Crossovers - jiil cusub oo baabuurta off-road, abuuray oo ku saleysan baabuurta rakaabka, qalabaysan oo dhan sifooyinka masaafo ka mid ah magaalada. Marka la barbar dhigo jiibab crossovers yar mari karo, cilmiga la siiyey ganaax daciif ah, laakiin waxay yihiin mar walba size cajiib ah iyo raaxo - waxay yihiin oo lagu daray weyn.

From Ingiriisi ...

Erayga waxa noo yimid oo ka soo gaabiyay ee American CUV ah, xarafka ugu horeeya ee kaasi oo tusinaya crossover sax ah, inta kale - Utility Vehicle. Tarjumaadda suugaan - gaari utility. Eraygii tarjumay sida crossover "hybrid", "boorish". E. Waxa gaari ku leedahay sifooyinka ugu wanaagsan ee baabuurta iyo muuqaalada qaar ka mid ah gaari ay. Laakiin waqti isku mid ah in la wado off-road waxaa aan loogu tala galay. Sidaa darteed, waxa loo yaqaan "SUV" (crossover parquet).

Taariikhda dhacdo fasalka

Ereyga waxay bilaabeen inay in la isticmaalo by saarayaasha in 90s ee. All lagu daydo tijaabo ah in la abuuray ka hor 2000, waxaa hadda ma la odhan karaa crossovers ee dareenka, taas oo aan iyaga waxgarasho. Waxaan soo dhawaaday version fikradda ah ee qoyska baabuur sports ka dib 2000. Ka mid ah kuwii hore u ahaayeen: RAV4 ka Toyota, Grand Cherokee by gaari.

Weli dad badan ma oga waxa crossover ah (baabuur) iyo sida ay u kala duwan ka soo makiinadaha kale.

Tilmaamo sifo

Crossovers oo dhan noocyada leeyihiin sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee soo socda:

• giraangiraha Large. Inkasta oo dhab ahaantii ay tahay oo kaliya khayaal ah, sida soo bixitaankii nolosha samaynta, horumarinta.
• The ballaaran biruhu hiitarka - gaar ahaan faahfaahin ku daray in la siiyo gaariga dagaal badan.
• Awkwardness muuqaalka si la mid ah ka weyn la SUV ah, waxaa si guul leh weheliso khadadka siman oo casri ah.
• Joogitaanka albaabka danbe ka dambeeya suuqa kala qaabeysan si xagalka ah ee dheeraad ah.
• degtey High, siday u kala horreeyaan, iyo saqafka sare.
• qalab casri ah oo tayo sare leh.

The eegno crossover jidka, sifooyinka ay - Waxaas oo dhan waxay ku siinaysaa ujeedada dhabta ah ee fasalka this gaariga. Waxay waxaa loogu talagalay in gudashada axmaqnimo ah, bixinta ninkii lahaa la raaxo badan iyo hufnaan dhaqdhaqaaqa.

baabuurta Rakaabka - crossover a - SUV

Waa maxay crossover ah (baabuur) sida noocyada a? Aan waxba ee Cinwaan ee fasalada maqaalka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay si. Dhamaan darawallada ogahay in gaariga oo ku guuleystay xawaaraha SUV ah (awood engine). Iyo kan dambeba, markeeda, waa ka hor baabuurta rakaabka ee awood u leh inay dhacday meelo ku dhow aan la mari karin. By iibsiga crossover ah, waxaan ka heli isku darka wanaagsan ee xawaaraha iyo kordhay (marka la barbar dhigo rakaabka baabuurta) patency. Taasi waa sababta uu ka hadlay sida mashiinka a universal, taas oo uu leeyahay oo dhan sifooyinka loo baahan yahay ee nin casriga ah. Halkan waxaa ku qoran faraqa u dhexeeya SUVs iyo crossovers. Sidaa darteed, ugu danbeeyay ee baahida weyn ee maanta rag iyo dumarba.

Kala duwan iyo qiimaha

Maanta suuqa of crossovers baabuurka waxaa lagu soo bandhigay ee kala duwan weyn (oo ah soo saare kasta loo yaqaano oo ugu yaraan mid ka mid ah model). ka mid ah drive afar-wheel. Waxaa jira saddex saf oo kursi. , Loo baahan yahay in la fahmo kala soocidda noocyada iyo daydo of size:

• mini - Fiat Sedici (qiimaha 800 TR); Ford EcoSport qaabeynta kala duwan (celceliska qiimaha 760 p m ..); Mitsubishi Pajero Mini (qiimaha 800 TR); Suzuki SX4 cusub (650 p m ..); Volkswagen CrossFox (500 r. P.),
• yar - Chery Tiggo iyo Toyota Matrix (500 m p ..), Hyundai Tucson (. oo ku saabsan 1 milyan oo rubles), Mitsubishi ASX cusub model 900 t p .. - 1100 kun, Nissan Qashqai -. 1300 t r, Skoda Yeti - .. R 1100 p, BMW X1 -. .. R 1600 p),.
• isafgaradka (Chevrolet Captiva ah - 1400 t p, Audi Q3 ..),
• dhexdhexaad ah (Hyundai Santa Fe - .. 1700 m p, Audi Q5 celcelis 1800 t r, BMW X3 - .. 2300 t r, Infiniti Ex - .. 2 million rubles, Kia Sorento 1700 m cusub p, Lexus Rx ... 3300 m p, GLK by Mercedes p 2200 t, Nissan Murano -.... r 1900 p, Toyota Highlander - .. 2 million rubles, Tagaz Road Partner -. 600 p) ..
• iyo size-full (Acura MDX - 2,900 metrik p, Audi Q7 - .. 3-5 million rubles, BMW X5 iyo X6 -. 3-5,5 million rubles, Infiniti FX -... 2100 t p, CX-9 ka Mazda - 1900 m p, iyo luugaysku-Class iyo M-Class by Mercedes-Benz - .. 3,5-5,5 p MN, Porsche Cayenne celcelis ahaan 7.5 million p, Volkswagen Touareg -. .. r 3300 p,. Volvo XC90 -. 2100 t p) ..

siyaasadda binta

Faa'iidada kale marka loo eego SUVs crossovers - waa helitaanka. Waa maxay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma la odhan karaa oo ku saabsan qaar ka mid ah wakiiladooda.

Tusaale ahaan, crossover ah "Mercedes" - mar walba waa nidaam Fariin ku guuldareystaan-ammaan ah,
ganaax firfircoon drive wheel, isticmaalka shidaalka yar yahay (tusaale ahaan, dhererka buuxa M-fasalka 11 l, Heerka, 100 km, qiimaha 3 million 900 m. p.). Shirkadda had iyo jeer ku dadaalayaa in uu noqdo kan ugu horreeya ee wax kasta, in ay wax ka beddelid cusub ayaa 3 albaabada.

baabuurta Chinese, crossovers, on lid ku ah, ugu raqiisan suuqa. Kuwaas oo kala ah Chery xusid mudan IndiS (450 r. P.), Gelly Emgrand X7 (670 r. P.), Lifan X60 (580 r. P.).

Inta badan lagu daydo oo caan ah

Rating crossovers loo abuuray ma aha oo kaliya by qiimaha iyo soo saaraha, laakiin sidoo kale by noocyada. Waxaa ka mid ah is haysta ee 2011 loo aqoonsaday Q3 fiican Audi ah (kharashka oo ku saabsan 1.5 milyan oo rubles.), Oo dhererka buuxa ee 2014 ka mid ah - Mercedes-Benz, BMW X5, Porsche Cayenne ka qiimo badan 4 million rubles.

Dadka crossovers rating (qaadi model is haysta oo kaliya) iyada oo indhaha u edition Maraykanka (oo dhan ee lagu daydo ku iibiseen iyo in dhulka Federation Ruush ah):

1. Subaru Forester - 1100-1400 m p .. (100 km gubtay 9 l shidaalka, sida ugu fiican oo ka mid ah natiijooyinka imtixaanada shil).
2. Honda CR-V - 1100-1650 m p .. (100 km - 10 l).
3. Mazda CX-5 - 1 ilaa 1.5 million rubles. (9.4 L).
4. Toyota maqlyay-4 - qiimaha waa isku mid sida model hore (isticmaalka of 8 litir).

The lagu daydo ugu caansan - iyadoo aan loo eegin qiimaha ama kala soocidda - tani weli waa Toyota RAV4 (ay model hagaagay, marka hore, u abuuray 1994 marka la barbar dhigo) a, Porsche Cayenne, Nissan Qashqai, Volkswagen Tiguan.

The lagu daydo ugu shidaal ku habboon

Ka mid ah, kuwaas oo lagu daydo laga yaabaa in lagu soo sheegnay, taas oo at awood ku filan engine (150 l. C. At 2.0 litir mugga engine) isticmaalka shidaalka waa ay yar tahay (7 litir caadiga ah per 100 km). daydo waxaa ka mid ah: Renault Koleos, KIA Sportage, Hyundai Santa Fe, Hyundai Tucson, Mercedes GLK, Nissan Qashqai, Mitsubishi Outlander, Land Rover Freeland, Audi Q5, BMW X3, Subaru Forester.

model jecel Russia

In meesha ugu horeysa waxaan leenahay Renault Faransiis ah Duster. Faa'iidooyinka cad Its - waxaa
qiimaha macquulka ah (490 m. p.), brand ah Yurub. Features: drive hor-wheel; barakac engine of 1.6 litir, 102 awoodda litir. a. Acceleration waa suurto gal in caadiga ah ka hor 100 km / h for a seconds yar (11). dabeecad is dajiyaan oo iskutallaabta sare - taasi waa dhab ahaan waxa racfaan ka qaadan doonto in darawallada badan oo qiimo la awoodi karo oo caynkaas ah.

Shirkadda isla sidoo kale bixisaa daydo drive dhan-wheel la isugu gudbiyo toos ah iyo engine 2-litir ah. In ka beddelid this, model ka kharash ah oo ku saabsan 680 TR

In kaalinta labaad crossover ka shirkadda Japanese Nissan Model X-Trail (jiilka II). Qiimaha bilaabo of model cusub - 970 m p .. drive Afar-wheel, 2 litir awoodda engine 140 litir. a. (Waxaa jira version kale: 2.5 litir - waxa ay ina siinaysaa 169 hooras ah halkii 1 milyan oo 160 metrik p ..), gudbinta Manual, iyo sidoo kale nidaamka gargaarka iyo bilowdo soo jeeda si ay buurta.

Qaab daran oo ku filan, meel saddexaad ee baabuurka Ruushka muuqday Chevrolet Nivå, in sooc taas oo macnaheedu yahay: ". SUV" In kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in vypushena auto ku hoos brand Maraykanka waxaa loogu tala galay iyo waxa ay leeyihiin. baabuur Tani isku daraa qiimaha hooseeyo (tusaalayaal qaadan kartaa iyo 230 kun oo degmada, cusub - .. 550 m p ..) Oo awoodda sare in ay ka gudbaan caqabadaha kala duwan. "Field" ka "Chevrolet" - drive afar-wheel iyo nidaam u gaar ah oo kuu ogolaanaya in aad si dhab ah u hesho ka mid ah xaaladaha ugu adag (ice, qodob barafka, dhoobo dareere, puddles qoto dheer). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, engine ah "Nivå" daciif ah - 80 l. s., cadadka 1.7 (model ugu dambeeyey ee 2014). Inside - oo kaliya fursadaha yar. Laakiin dad badan incorrigible waxay noqon kartaa kaaliye lagu kalsoonaan karo.

Marka SUV waa loogu sii baahan yahay

waddooyinka Ruush iyo xaaladaha cimilada u doorato of darawallada u dhaxaysa baabuurka rakaabka oo SUV ay guushu ku dambaysta ah. Laakiin waxaa weli caddeyn - sababta isaga qudhiisa ku Xidhaan, xoog iyo faraha la SUV buuxa fuliya? Ka dib oo dhan, waxaa ka mid ah fursadaha labada qaali ah oo la awoodi karo, sida "Chevy Nivå".

SUV u baahan yahay iyadoo la isticmaalayo noqnoqda ee gaariga jidka xun, ama la'aanta caymiska, ie. E. Inta badan ee reer miyiga ah, meesha taiga. Waxaa loo baahan yahay iyo taageerayaasha hawlaha dibadda: kaluumaysato, ugaarsato. Haysashada gaari noocan oo kale ah waxay siisaa fursad ay ku hesho in ay meelahaas, waxaan ilaa hadda ma aan tegi lahaa
darawalka ee mashiinka kasta oo kale. Taasi waxaa sabab u ah dhul, drive afar-wheel, ganaax sare.

Waxa la yaab leh, xitaa "Nivå" awoodaan inay ku jeexin kiiloomitir barafka Ruush, marna joojinta. version US A of model this waa inay awoodaan inay qaadaan ugaadhsadaha waayo, maalintii iyada oo duudda, Fisher - meeshiisii jecel oo webiga ag ama u gudubno, in kastoo xagaaga (marka oo dhan tamashle iyo waddooyinka ay qalalan yihiin), in kastoo dayrta (ama marka dhinac kasta dhamaado balli weyn gaysto mari karin).

SUV The caadiga ah: waxa

caadiga ah ayaa la odhan karaa dhamaan noocyada ka 900 m ka. P. ilaa 1.5 milyan oo rubles, halka qaar badan oo Russia doondoono oo u ogaato fursadaha wanaagsan ilaa 800 m p..

The model ugu caansan - ix35 Hyundai ah (sida caadiga ah - laga bilaabo 920 m p ..), Peugeot 4007 (ka 960 oo tan p ..), Toyota RAV4 (waxaa jira in qaabeynta ee 960 m p ..) From Mazda - model CX -5 (qiimaha bilaabataa at 920 m. p.), Ford Kuga (ee 970 m. p.). All lagu daydo, kuwaas oo si xun ugu jira sifooyinka farsamo isla: 150 litir. s., engine 2-2.4 litir. In qaabeynta aasaasiga ah: gear buugan, drive hor-wheel.

Qaado tusaale ahaan dhammaan foremothers aad jeceshahay "ee crossover Toyota RAV4 in qaabeynta drive ugu horeysay dhan-wheel la qiimo-upka ka mid ah 1,200 tons. P. Tani RAV4 2.0 MT raaxada 4WD, la heli karo la February 2013

• Cabirka. Body 4.5 m oo dherer ah, 1.8 ee width, 1.7 dherare. Iyadoo la raacayo, gudaha: 1.9 * 1.5 * 1.2. 4 kursi, oo qaada 5. awoodda load badnaan 470 kg. miisaanka la ogolaan karo ka trailer ah - 750 kg. Capacity jirridda 506 l. awoodda taangiga - 60 litir.
• Power. Engine - 146 l. a. Volume - 1.9 l. Firdhiyey boqol kiiloomitir saacaddiiba in 10.7 leh (natiijo wanaagsan). Nooca Engine: 4-dhululubo. nooca Environmental - Euro-4.
• Shiidaalka. Baatrool, laga bilaabo 95 AI. Isticmaalka in - 10 l; waa - 6.4 l; wareegga la xoojiyey - 8 litir (100 km / h).
• Lights: Xenon, ceeryaanta hore, LED.
• Security. Barkinta leeyihiin iyo rakaabka hore, oo dhinaca darawalka. Gaariga ku qalabeysan yahay: nidaamka anti-qufulka, nidaamka Fariin kaabayaal, dareemayaal la dhigto (! qalabka raadaarka dhigto amaan, ma aha wax la mid ah sida gargaar aqooneed), Help ayaa kordhaya (inta lagu guda jiro soo jeeda aan la joogo).
• Si toos ah firfircoonaan alarm Fariin degdeg ah.
• control Cruise - habka nidaaminta xawaaraha labis aan darawalka (marka loo baahdo, koror iyo hoos u dhigtaa, tusaale ahaan, inta lagu guda jiro dhaadhaca). laydhkaaga Auto ku qalabeysan yahay hawl 45 ilbiriqsi ka dib markii la xiro gaariga darawalka habeenkii laga yaabaa si fudud (light) si albaabkii guriga gaadho. Sidaa awgeed, nidaamka helay magaceedii - ", guriga ii qaad." Iyo, waa in la ogaadaa, waa dhif in lagu daydo bartamihii kala duwan-. Immobilizer - anti-xatooyada qalab electronic (afduub immobilizes gaariga).

• Raaxada. Nidaamka audio on isteerinka (badhamada) ah. dhar dahaarka (ma maqaar). At kursiyada hore iyo gadaal leeyihiin armrests qaybinaya. In saaladda - qaboojiyaha, gacanta cimilada. A nidaamka audio wanaagsan leh lix hadla, USB-talooyinka iyo Bluetooth. dareemayaal roobka. On-guddiga computer.
• Sifooyinka kale. gear 6-xawaaraha. wheel Hawl-wadeenada si ay 2.8. eryiddu waa madaxbanaan oo leh stabilizer. Suuqa ayaa gadaal iyo muraayadaha waxay leeyihiin kululaynta korontada, iyo sidoo kale kursiga hore. quful Dhexe. Waxaa jira camera gadaal view ah. Dimming Mirror, saamayn antidazzle (oo keliya mid ka mid ah sida - view gadaal). Waxaa la iman wheel oo dheeraad ah.

Sayidka ayaa u jawaabay su'aasha ugu muhiimsan ee maqaalka - in crossover this (baabuur) - si ay u soo koobaan waxa la yidhi: ma aha on garabka wadidda on meel swampy, laakiin SUV - waa wanaagsan (dhaqaale, raaxo leh, amaan iyo kalsooni) ikhtiyaarka fuulaan snowdrifts Ruush , oo ay la socdaan tamashle dalka dalka, beerta ama xeebta.